GOV

Which of the following is not one of the three types of government outlined by Montesquieu? Despotism (rule by a tyrant or dictator) which relied on the principle of fear "Democracy" Republican government (governed by elected representatives) which relied on the principle of civic virtue. "Monarchy (rule by a king, queen, or emperor) which relied on the principle of honor

"Democracy"

Which of the following is true concerning the process of becoming a U.S. citizen? Few people gain permanent residency before being naturalized. One can be naturalized without gaining basic proficiency in English. A test is given to determine language skill and civic knowledge. Being born on U.S. soil is not enough to be naturalized as a citizen.

A test is given to determine language skill and civic knowledge.

You are writing a speech for school about the need for citizens to participate in their political system. Who would you quote as the earliest proponent of this notion? John Locke Aristotle Plato Alexis de Tocqueville

Aristotle

What are the secretaries of federal government departments collectively called? board of advisors joint House-Senate committee Cabinet

Cabinet

Which of the following best describes the establishment clause? Congress shall provide equal protection under the law Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. The establishment of the three branches of government Establishment of the Constitution of the United States.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.

Which of the following documents outlines the purpose of government to protect the social rights of its citizens, chiefly among these rights are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? Declaration of Independence Mayflower Compact Articles of Confederation

Declaration of Independence

Which case found that former slaves did not have the same legal rights as citizens? Miranda v. Arizona Dred Scott v Sandford Brown v. Board of Education Brown II

Dred Scott v Sandford

The phrase "the right to swing my fist ends where the other man's nose" exemplifies which of the following principles? Society cannot limit rights even if harm to others is the result. Individuals have rights, but also have obligations to others in society. The right to political speech and expression is highly protected by the Supreme Court. Rights are natural and are not "granted" by government.

Individuals have rights, but also have obligations to others in society.

Congress passes a law preventing individuals from engaging in particular forms of speech or expression because it is afraid the things they say or express MIGHT turn out to be illegal. Why would the Supreme Court find such a law unconstitutional? It places a prior restraint on the expression. It is too vague. It isn't content neutral. It doesn't have a clear secular purpose.

It places a prior restraint on the expression.

How can the principle of federalism promote the protection of civil rights in the American federal system? It provides states enough power to protect their citizens from abuses of power by the national government. It provides the national government with enough power to protect citizens from abuses of power by the states in which they live. It provides both state and national governments with the ability to protect citizens from abuses of power by the other.

It provides both state and national governments with the ability to protect citizens from abuses of power by the other.

What does a writ of habeas corpus do? It requires an explanation to the Court why a citizen is being held. It justifies the imprisonment of an alleged criminal without the need to inform him or her of the reason, in order to better protect the community from a potential threat. It gives the legislative power to asses the guilt of an individual who has committed a crime. It allows the Congress to punish citizens for violation of ex post facto laws.

It requires an explanation to the Court why a citizen is being held.

Which of the following best describes the role of religion in modern day America? Religious belief was historically important in public policy decisions, but religion has little influence today. Religious belief is widespread, but it has little to no influence on public policy. Religious belief is widespread, but most Americans are tolerant of others with different beliefs. Religious belief is required to hold high public office in the United States.

Religious belief is widespread, but most Americans are tolerant of others with different beliefs.

Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's role in the legislative process? The Supreme Court, like the president, can veto legislation that is unconstitutional. The Supreme Court can declare legislation unconstitutional after it is passed. The Supreme Court gives routine advisory opinions to members of congress to help them decide what is Constitutional and what is not. The Supreme Court plays no role in the way legislation is constructed.

The Supreme Court can declare legislation unconstitutional after it is passed.

.According to Adam Smith's notion of the invisible hand, which of the following is the best way to enhance national wealth? National wealth is best obtained by controlled harvesting of natural resources such as oil, metals, timber, and so on. National wealth is best enhanced by government regulation of imports, which protect domestic industries and jobs. National wealth is best achieved by everyone seeking his or her own self-interest. National wealth is best enhanced by maintaining a strong military in order to protect that wealth.

National wealth is best achieved by everyone seeking his or her own self-interest.

Which of the following accurately describes the way the United States House and Senate are organized? There are 100 members in the Senate and 435 in the House. There are 100 members in the House and 435 in the Senate. Representation in the Senate is based on a state's population. Representation in the House is equal for every state.

There are 100 members in the Senate and 435 in the House.

Which of the following is true of bills in the legislative process? They are harder to pass than to kill. They are introduced by the president. They are almost always vetoed under divided-party government. They are easier to pass than to kill.

They are harder to pass than to kill.

The Founders established a republican form of government. Why did they do this? They believed elected officials could represent citizens and could be kept in check through elections. They wanted the government to be as "conservative" as possible. They believed the self-interest of the politicians needed to be restrained.

They believed elected officials could represent citizens and could be kept in check through elections.

Why are the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments so important? They were all created within the same decade. They brought about the Civil Rights Act of 1964. They were changes in civil rights as influenced by civic and political groups produced by civil society. They form the basis of the Constitution.

They were changes in civil rights as influenced by civic and political groups produced by civil society.

Using a hypothetical situation, a case comes before the Supreme Court challenging a state law of limiting how many children a married couple could have. How would a judge vote using a "loose interpretation" approach? There is not enough information to say. They would vote to uphold the ban. They would vote to overturn the ban.

They would vote to overturn the ban

Which of the following presidents best fits the title lame duck? Nixon, who served from 1969-1973. Reagan, who served from 1981-1989. Ford, who served from 1973-1977. Carter, who served from 1977-1980.

Reagan, who served from 1981-1989.

Judge X has served on the Supreme Court for ten years and wants to continue service. Which of the following correctly describes this judge's options for staying on the Supreme Court? This judge can continue serving at long as he or she chooses and cannot be forced to resign. his judge can continue to serve on the court if the president and Congress vote to approve continued service in a retention vote. This judge can serve until death, unless impeached, or steps down. This judge must retire, as Supreme Court justices can only serve for ten years.

This judge can serve until death, unless impeached, or steps down.

Which of the following is covered by the Constitutional guarantee of due process? Every individual is free to express him or herself in the political process. Individuals are guaranteed the right to participate in the political process, especially through voting. Those who are accused of crimes will have a fair trial.

Those who are accused of crimes will have a fair trial.

In country E, all citizens are allowed to vote on who will be their representative. What type of government would country E be? oligarchy monarchy theocracy democratic republic dictatorship

democratic republic

n country D, one person, such as Adolf Hitler, holds all of the political power. What type of government would country D be? theocracy dictatorship democratic republic oligarchy monarchy

dictatorship

Constitutionally, the president is quite powerful. However, many obstacles limit the power of the president. Which of the following is a significant limit on presidential power? insufficient budgetary resources divided-party control of the national government lack of media coverage of presidential events the ability of the Supreme Court to reject the president's executive branch nominees

divided-party control of the national government

Which of the following would Tocqueville most likely endorse? creating national government programs to help the poor creating state government programs to help the poor encouraging the poor to help themselves through public education encouraging civic groups to help the poor

encouraging civic groups to help the poor

The practice of paying teachers who teach secular subjects at private religious schools has been rejected by the Supreme Court as a violation of the Establishment Clause. It violates which of the following tenets of the Lemon test? neither advances nor inhibits religion excessive government entanglement the "wall of separation" secular legislative purpose

excessive government entanglement

Which of the following best describes separation of powers? higher and lower liberty and order executive, legislative, and judicial branches Founders and Revolutionaries

executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Affirmative action is mainly for employment purposes. false true

false

The Fourteenth Amendment is violated in cases where policies or programs favor one group over another (for example, favoring men over women or vice versa). true false

false

What does the Civil Rights Act of 1964 deal with? forbids discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, and national origin applied only to state governments insured voting rights for all Americans finally ended the practice of slavery

forbids discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, and national origin

What is the least common way to adapt the Constitution to modern needs? Supreme Court rulings that change the boundaries of what is constitutional expanding the use of the "general welfare" and "necessary and proper clauses" of the Constitution formal constitutional amendmen

formal constitutional amendmen

.Which of the following is not a characteristic that an applicant for U.S. citizenship must demonstrate? proficiency in English good moral character have a relative who currently lives in the United States attachment to the U.S. Constitution

have a relative who currently lives in the United States

Which of the following is NOT part of the criteria for presidential eligibility? being at least thirty-five years of age being a "natural born citizen" having been a resident of the United States for at least fourteen years having at least ten years of prior political experience

having at least ten years of prior political experience

Presidents can be removed from office due to what? high crimes and misdemeanors failure to preserve and defend the Constitution "bad behavior" failure to properly execute the law

high crimes and misdemeanors

Classical republicanism is principally concerned with ____________ while classical liberalism is concerned with _______________. liberty; order liberty; order and security equality; property

liberty; order

n country B, one person holds political power due to family inheritance. What type of government would country B be? theocracy oligarchy democratic republic monarchy dictatorship

monarchy

. According to George Washington in his farewell speech, he mentioned two areas important to political prosperity. One was religion, what was the second important ingredient that was indispensable for the success of the nation? a strongly economy a wall of separation between church and state morality law

morality

In country C, several powerful economic leaders collectively hold political power. What type of government would country C be? monarchy theocracy oligarchy dictatorship democratic republic

oligarchy

. Which of the following describes the potential of groups in America that affords virtually everyone the opportunity to participate and influence the nation's politics, economy, and culture? pluralism anti-federalism federalism

pluralism

What does unit 1 say is perhaps the most complex form of human interaction? discussion politics government liberty

politics

A law is passed limiting the free speech rights of high school students. A group of teachers brings a case before the Supreme Court, challenging the law on the grounds that it violates the students First Amendment rights. What is the Supreme Court most likely to do in this case? refuse to hear the case because the individuals bringing the case before it do not have standing or "injury in fact," i.e., that they have been harmed in some real way. refuse to hear the case because it is a "political question" hear the case if four of the nine justices believe it has merits hear the case and make a determination about the constitutionality of the law

refuse to hear the case because the individuals bringing the case before it do not have standing or "injury in fact," i.e., that they have been harmed in some real way.

Which of the following best reflects the Founders views on self-interest and virtue? self-interest was natural and could be beneficial to the economy and to politicians. self-interest was beneficial to the economy, but citizens of the republic needed to develop "civic virtue." self-interest must be guarded while serving in the government but not in the economy. Citizens would be virtuous when they sought to increase their personal wealth.

self-interest was beneficial to the economy, but citizens of the republic needed to develop "civic virtue."

As discussed in the chapter, what term is used to describe each branch of government's separate and distinct sphere of power? limited government separation of powers checks and balances separate but equal

separation of powers

A prominent political scientist famously described American government as separate institutions sharing powers; Which two constitutional principles are embodied in this statement? separation of powers and federalism separation of powers and checks and balances checks and balances and federalism

separation of powers and checks and balances

What is the time limit on ratification of amendments? seven years two years sixty days nine months

seven years

If a country has a political system where some decisions are made in local legislatures and others are made in the national legislature. Whose government would this most likely be compared to? the British system under the Magna Charta the U.S. system of government created in Philadelphia the Articles of Confederation the system of government advocated by Plato

the U.S. system of government created in Philadelphia

Which individual or organization has primary constitutional authority to establish and develop relations with other nations? the United States Congress the State Department the United States Senate (and not the House of Representatives) the president of the United States

the president of the United States

In country F, a religious leader or leaders holds political power. What type of government would country F be? oligarchy dictatorship monarchy democratic republic theocracy

theocracy

How many presidents have been impeached in the history of the United States? two six none three

three

What was the purpose of the Thirteenth Amendment? to provide "equal protection" under the law for former slaves to abolish slavery to guarantee all citizens the right to vote

to abolish slavery

What was the purpose of the Fifteenth Amendment? to abolish slavery to provide "equal protection under the law" for former slaves to guarantee all citizens the right to vote

to guarantee all citizens the right to vote

What was the purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment? to provide "equal protection under the law" for all American citizens, including former slaves. to abolish slavery to guarantee all citizens the right to vote

to provide "equal protection under the law" for all American citizens, including former slaves.

A law that prohibits indecent material on the Internet is put into force. How is this not consistent with the guarantees in the First Amendment? The law imposes prior restraint. The law is not the least drastic means available. The law is too vague. The law is not content neutral.

too vague

Affirmative action was intended by Lyndon Johnson to ensure that applicants are employed and treated without regard to race, creed, color, or nationality. true false

true

The "strict scrutiny" standard invalidated certain affirmative action policies whose focus was not narrow enough. true false

true

The case of President Clinton and his relationship with Monica Lewinsky is an example of immunity in regard to the Fifth Amendment rights. true false

true

When do bills typically come to the floor for debate in the Senate? whenever an individual senator makes a simple motion to according to the schedule established by the Rules Committee when the majority and minority leaders agree to bring them to the floor

when the majority and minority leaders agree to bring them to the floor

What are the percentages of religious affiliations in the United States? 70% Christian; 80% religious believers; 20% no religious belief; with Catholics as the largest single religious group. 80% Christian; 90% religious believers; 10% no religious belief; with Catholics as the largest single religious group. 50% Christian; 90% religious believers; 10% no religious belief; with Methodists as the largest single religious group. 80% Christian; 90% religious believers; 10% no religious belief; with Baptists as the largest single religious group.

80% Christian; 90% religious believers; 10% no religious belief; with Catholics as the largest single religious group.

What is civic dialogue? A group deciding something is good and it establishes expectations, customs, and ideals as a part of what society values. The idea that politics is not just a set of stereotypical deals made by the rich and powerful. A statement by Aristotle, stating that if the people have an overly broad willingness to participate in the political process, a democratic society cannot function properly. The notion that people, by nature, are political animals.

A group deciding something is good and it establishes expectations, customs, and ideals as a part of what society values.

You are a Supreme Court justice. A case before you challenges the constitutionality of affirmative action programs for African Americans. You believe the programs are constitutional and that they deserve "strict scrutiny." Which case would you use as a precedent to support your point of view? Miranda v. Arizona United States v. VMI Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña

A Civil Rights group has decided to hold a public meeting to discuss recent prejudicial acts. Some members of the group are concerned they will be arrested for participating in the meeting, especially if the meeting becomes heated. They know that previous meetings on this issue have ended in arguments and, occasionally, with violence. Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's history in the area of assembly? It has weighed even more heavily in favor of individual rights in freedom of assembly cases than it has on speech cases. More latitude is given to the freedom to assemble when civil rights are at stake. Assembly cases are given more scrutiny when public safety is a concern.

Assembly cases are given more scrutiny when public safety is a concern.

Which case required states to end segregation with "all due haste"? Brown II Dred Scott v. Sandford Brown v. Board of Education Miranda v. Arizona

Brown II

Which case overturned the Court's previous decision that separate institutions for blacks and whites can be "equal?" Miranda v. Arizona Dred Scott v. Sandford Brown v. Board of Education Brown II

Brown v. Board of Education

Which of the following is most likely to create far-reaching national public policy change? You signing a pre-written letter created by another group and sending it By joining a large group and marching for civil rights You writing an individual letter to a politician By creating your own group to petition your city council

By joining a large group and marching for civil rights

In unit 2, which of the following is emphasized as the most important tool available to help individuals become effective participants in the political process? The natural desire to engage in politics Study to establish strong personal beliefs The ability to contact and be heard by their elected representatives By receiving accurate and timely information

By receiving accurate and timely information

Which of the following people is ready to become a naturalized citizen of the United States? Candidate #2, who has not been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, has never been convicted of illegal activity, and is willing to take the oath of office. Candidate #1, who has been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, has never been convicted of illegal activity, and is willing to take the Oath of Allegiance. Candidate #4, who has been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, has never been convicted of illegal activity, but is unwilling to support military service in times of need Candidate #3, who has been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, was previously deported, and is willing to take the oath of office

Candidate #1, who has been a permanent resident for the specified period of time, speaks English and understands civics basics, has never been convicted of illegal activity, and is willing to take the Oath of Allegiance.

. What did the Founders believe was essential for the American government to succeed? A democratic form of government A strong military Civic Virtue from its citizens Great national wealth.

Civic Virtue from its citizens

What can be concluded from unit 3 about religion in the United States? Even though there are many different denominations, people tend to be both tolerant of and grateful for those differences. There is little or no room for contemporary issues regarding faith. It is diverse, but that diversity often causes more contention because everyone wants to be right in their beliefs, and different ideas are conflicting. We all take our freedom of religion for granted and do not adequately apply it today.

Even though there are many different denominations, people tend to be both tolerant of and grateful for those differences.

Which of the following best describes the term pluralism? Freedom of association, expression, assembly, and religious exercise to pursue their own interests in the political process. Freedom of association and expression, but not assembly or religious exercise to pursue their own interests in the political process. Freedom of association, expression, and assembly, but not religious exercise to pursue their own interests in the political process. No freedom of association, expression, assembly, or religious exercise to pursue their own interests in the political process.

Freedom of association, expression, assembly, and religious exercise to pursue their own interests in the political process.

Citizens in Country A do not have the right to assemble. How would life there be different from the United States? Country A would have a smaller number of interest groups, but more social groups. In country A, democracy would function better because like-minded individuals could bind together in groups. In Country A, democracy would not function as well because like minded individuals would be less likely to form any type of group. Country A would have a smaller number of social groups, but more interest groups.

In Country A, democracy would not function as well because like minded individuals would be less likely to form any type of group.

If you were to read about a country whose government allows their president to declare war on another country, and individually coin money to fight the war without the consent of any other government official. Which of the following would best describe this system as compared with the government in the United States? In the United States the president can only declare a war, but cannot fund it. It is the same in the United States. In the United States only the Congress can officially declare but the president must fund it. In the United States the president can neither declare nor fund a war without the vote of Congress.

In the United States the president can neither declare nor fund a war without the vote of Congress.

Which of the following elected officials could have the most influence on the selection of a Supreme Court justice? Members of the House of Representatives would have the most influence. Members of the House Judiciary Committee would have the most influence. Members of the Senate would have the most influence. Members of the House and Senate all have equal power in confirming Supreme Court justices.

Members of the Senate would have the most influence.

Which political thinker wrote The Prince, where he justified popular sovereignty, revolution, and a separation of religious and secular government? Aristotle Hobbes Cicero Machiavelli

Machiavelli

You are a person who feels that the most important constitutional principles are the separation of powers and checks and balances. Which of the following cases would you most appreciate? Marbury v. Madison Plessy v. Ferguson McCulloch v. Maryland

Marbury v. Madison

A state brings a case to the Supreme Court arguing the Federal Government has overstepped its constitutional bounds. Which of the following cases would describe this scenario? McCulloch v. Maryland U.S. v. Nixon Marbury v. Madison

McCulloch v. Maryland

Which of the following cases began the expansion of federal powers over state powers? McCulloch v. Maryland Marbury v. Madison U.S. v. Nixon

McCulloch v. Maryland

What does civilian control of the military mean? Military leaders do not have any independent authority, but are the servants of the elected representatives of the people. The military is simply run by the people. They do what they are told. The civilians have to be a part of the military.

Military leaders do not have any independent authority, but are the servants of the elected representatives of the people.

hich case required police officers to inform people of their right to an attorney when they are arrested? Miranda v. Arizona Dred Scott v. Sandford Brown II Brown v. Board of Education

Miranda v. Arizona

If a person was not read their "Miranda rights," confessed to the police, and was eventually convicted of the crime based upon their confession, what part of due process would be violated? protection against double jeopardy protection against self-incrimination right to a trial by jury

Protection against self-incrimination

According to Tocqueville, civic virtue means simply that individuals have interests and desires that are not solely focused on themselves. Rather, they are willing to give up some of the things they want in order to promote the common good. What did he mean by this? The more the economy grows, the more prosperous and happy everyone will be. People who don't know the issues and who cannot articulate their self-interest should not vote. People would build businesses that would help others by employing community members. People should help one another because the welfare of others affects individual welfare.

People should help one another because the welfare of others affects individual welfare.

According to Hobbes, what would life be like without limits on an individual's behavior or if living in a state of nature? Amazing Joyful Mundane Perilous

Perilous

Who was considered to be the inventor of philosophy? Aristotle Plato Machiavelli Cicero

Plato

How does the Constitution divide power between the three branches? Power is not clearly separated, so it is difficult to determine who has what power or check on the other branches. Power is separated, but in such a way that two branches can easily work together to out vote the efforts of the third branch to exercise its powers. Power is completely separated, allowing each branch to act and follow through without interference from the other two branches. Power is not completely separated, allowing each branch to limit the other branches' exercise of power.

Power is not completely separated, allowing each branch to limit the other branches' exercise of power.

Which of the following cases best shows where the Supreme Court ruled where public interest was threatened by an individual's religious practice and the individual's religious liberty was deemed less important than the preservation of societal order. Reynolds v. United States, in which a Mormon argued that prohibiting polygamy violated free exercise rights Wisconsin v. Yoder, in which an Amish family argued that being required to send their children to school after age 16 violated their right to the free practice of religion Engele v. Vitale, in which a complainant argued that mandatory prayers written by state officials violated free exercise rights

Reynolds v. United States, in which a Mormon argued that prohibiting polygamy violated free exercise rights

If you lived in the 1640s and wanted to live in a colony that protected freedom of religion, where would you move? New York Rhode Island All of the states protected freedom of religion equally. Massachusetts

Rhode Island

Why are there eleven amendments discussed in reference to the Bill of Rights in unit 4? The Thirteenth Amendment implies a concept of free speech that was inspired by the First Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights. The Fifth Amendment was originally two separate amendments, which were later joined together to create one single amendment. The Twenty-second Amendment was originally meant to be included in the Bill of Rights but did not get enough votes until later on. The Twenty-seventh Amendment was proposed by Madison at the time the Bill of Rights was created.

The Twenty-seventh Amendment was proposed by Madison at the time the Bill of Rights was created.

A law that forbids bands from playing in concerts when there is evidence that the band has previously engaged in illegal forms of expression is put in force. How is this not consistent with the guarantees in the First Amendment? The law is not the least drastic means available. The law is not content neutral. The law imposes prior restraint. The law is too vague.

The law imposes prior restraint.

A law makes it illegal to burn Bibles, but not other books, in public parks. How is this not consistent with the guarantees in the First Amendment? The law imposes prior restraint. The law is not content neutral and gives one book precedence over another. The law is not the least drastic means available. The law is too vague.

The law is not content neutral and gives one book precedence over another.

A law bans the sale of wooden poles and nails to prevent people from building crosses which they might burn on people's lawns. How is this not consistent with the guarantees in the First Amendment? The law is too vague. The law is not the least drastic means available. The law is not content neutral. The law imposes prior restraint.

The law is not the least drastic means available.

Which of the following IS NOT an example of checks and balances in the United States Constitution? The Supreme Court can review laws passed by congress and declare them unconstitutional if they deem them inconsistent with the Constitution. If the House believes the president is guilty of "high crimes or misdemeanors," it can formally charge or impeach the president. A trial to decide whether to remove the president from office is held in the Senate. The president can veto a Supreme Court decision, but only with the support of a two-thirds majority vote in Congress. The president can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override a veto by a two-thirds majority vote in both houses.

The president can veto a Supreme Court decision, but only with the support of a two-thirds majority vote in Congress.

Bills must be passed in identical form by both the Senate and the House before being sent to the president. Under what circumstances does this most frequently occur? Two versions of the bill are run through the House and Senate simultaneously and a special House-Senate conference committee is established to create a compromise version of the bill. The bill is immediately introduced into the other house after it passes the House or Senate. House and Senate committees work closely together to make sure both the House version and Senate version of bills are essentially the same.

Two versions of the bill are run through the House and Senate simultaneously and a special House-Senate conference committee is established to create a compromise version of the bill.

What is required for the proposal of a new amendment? Two-thirds of Congress must agree to propose, or two-thirds of all state legislatures can call a constitutional convention. A simple majority of the House must agree to take the amendment into consideration. Any member of Congress may propose an amendment. Fifty percent of the House and fifty percent of the Senate must agree to propose, with approval from the president.

Two-thirds of Congress must agree to propose, or two-thirds of all state legislatures can call a constitutional convention.

When is a form of media considered obscene? When religious leaders do not find it appropriate When it is not appropriate for children When most average citizens do not find it appropriate When scientists do not find it appropriate

When most average citizens do not find it appropriate

Where did the phrase separation of church and state originate or where was it first used? a letter written by Thomas Jefferson the body of the Constitution the First Amendment Supreme Court decisions about the establishment of religion

a letter written by Thomas Jefferson

In consideration of reciprocity, which of the following examples is a reasonable limitation on one's rights and freedoms as discussed in the lesson? a person not being allowed to write an angry letter to his or her state government leaders about their position on taxes and government spending a person not being allowed to hand out flyers that give a negative perspective of a new company coming into the community a person not being allowed to build a campfire in the forest simply because there is a high chance of forest fires. a person not being allowed to protest the local abortion clinic and make a point about his or her pro-life views

a person not being allowed to build a campfire in the forest simply because there is a high chance of forest fires.

What is a civil society? a society in which citizens always treat each other with fairness and justice a society that respects and lives by every rule of law a society in which social groups form freely to petition government

a society in which social groups form freely to petition government

There is a narcotics agent who regularly gets information from a reliable informant. The information the informant has given the agent in the past has led to several arrests and convictions. One day, the informant tells the agent about a man, whom the agent has never met, who has gone to another city to purchase 20 kilograms of cocaine. Based on the tip, the agent goes to the airport, recognizes the man from the informant's description, arrests him, and seizes the cocaine. What is this action considered? unconstitutional because it violated the man's "right to privacy" constitutional because there was "probable cause" to search the man unconstitutional because it failed the test for a reasonable "search and seizure" constitutional, but the evidence will not be admissible in court

constitutional because there was "probable cause" to search the man

The Supreme Court strives to protect freedom of speech and expression. As such, it is worried about creating "chilling effects"; The violation of which of the following is least likely to produce "chilling effects" least drastic means prior restraint content neutrality

content neutrality

What is the main purpose of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution? create greater equality for African Americans fix problems in the Electoral College system extend voting rights to minority groups

create greater equality for African Americans