Government final

Why is a Judicial Branch necessary in a democracy like the United States? ( Judicial Branch )

the judiciary protects. ... Under the guidance of constitutional principles, the courts serve as watchdogs for the other branches of government. Without the justice system, democracy might easily veer off course.

What are the qualifications to become President? ( Executive Branch)

According to Article II of the U.S. Constitution, the president must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a resident of the United States for 14 years.

What are the indirect ways in which the Constitution can be changed? (unit 2)

Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress, through a joint resolution passed by a two-thirds vote, or by a convention called by Congress in response to applications from two-thirds of the state legislatures.

What are the 7 articles of the Constitution? (unit 2)

Article I - The Legislative Branch, Article II - The Executive Branch, Article III - The Judicial Branch, Article IV - The States, Article V - Amendment, Article VI - Debts, Supremacy, Oaths, Article VII - Ratification.

Where is the Executive Branch described in the Constitution? ( Executive Branch)

Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution states: "The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America."

How many members are in the Supreme Court? ( Judicial Branch )

Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. 9 members

How has the Constitution adapted to changes in American society in the years since its creation? (unit 2)

Since 1787, changes have been made to the United States Constitution 27 times by amendments (changes). The first ten of these amendments are together called the Bill of Rights.

Why did they fail? (Articles of Confederation) (unit 1)

The Articles of Confederation failed because they were crafted to keep the national government as weak as possible: There was no power to enforce laws. No judicial branch or national courts. Amendments needed to have a unanimous vote.

What were the Articles of Confederation? (unit 1)

The Articles of Confederation served as the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain.

What are the roles held by the President? ( Executive Branch)

These roles are: (1) chief of state, (2) chief executive, (3) chief administrator, (4) chief diplomat, (5) commander in chief, (6) chief legislator, (7) party chief, and (8) chief citizen.

What roles do minor parties serve? (unit 3)

They choose to run because it can affect the 2 parties running. Having a 3rd part can help. They also promote new ideas.

How does a case reach the Supreme Court? ( Judicial Branch )

A case is reached to the Supreme Court through an appeal. They have to pass the lower and state courts

What is the difference between a county and a city? (State/Local Government and Foreign Relations)

A city is created by any population that has their own system of governing and a semblance of a legal system and A county is geographically created for political purposes within a state

What does the term democracy mean? (unit 1)

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state

Where is the Judicial Branch described in the Constitution? ( Judicial Branch )

Article III of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch of Government with the creation of the Supreme Court, The judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.

What is the Australian Ballot? (unit 3)

Australian Ballot is a Printed at public expense, Lists all candidates,Keep voter's decisions private,1 ballot per voter.

Why is the office of the Presidency considered one of the most demanding jobs on earth? ( Executive Branch)

Because they have too take the blame and responsibilities of the country and is blamed for everything bad and good. (3 pt) The president should be able to lead the country in tough times like at the moment also be a good leader.

How does the Minnesota Court System mirror the Federal Court System? ( Judicial Branch )

Both Minnesota Court and Federal Court have tiers The districts are separated into numbers as well as the country. Minnesota has court districts, and judicial directs. The districts are separated into numbers as well as the country. Each region is in different colors to know what each district is. They each have a region with a different color. They can bring its case around the country .

How is the state of Minnesota's government similar to the Federal level? How is it different? (State/Local Government and Foreign Relations)

Both have a bicameral legislature -They are both elected -They each make laws they have different amount members different length of term

How are candidates chosen to run in national elections? (unit 3)

But the president and vice president are not elected directly by citizens. Instead, they're chosen by "electors" through a process called the Electoral College.

What is the difference between criminal and civil law? ( Judicial Branch )

Civil liberties focus on the limitations put on the government. Civil rights focus on the power of the majority that makes a change on the expense of people in a positive way, it also means equal rights for everyone.

What are the 2 branches of the Legislative Branch? (Legislative Branch)

Congress is composed of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Why is it important for the U.S. to maintain good relationships with other nations? (State/Local Government and Foreign Relations)

Every nation has its strong and weak points. Some nations have a strong infrastructure and finances while others are gifted with natural resources. A good diplomatic relation with nations helps each nation to progress and grow.

Describe the theories presented in the book describing the origin of the state. What aspects of social contract theory are found in the United States? (unit 1)

Evolutionary- .It is the head of the primitive family, and it is seen as the person with authority or government. Force- People in early civilization helped to build walls to keep enemies out of their state. Divine Right- People believed that there are chosen people by a God to be a leader Social Contract- People surround some of their freedom to the government. The state or government protect the rights of citizens.

How do the "Big 6" principles shape and guide the operation of the Constitution of the United States of America? (unit 2)

Federalism Divided between national and state and officials. Limited Government allows as well as the power prohibited. Popular Sovereignty Ruled by the people. Judicial Review Power of courts laws and actions of local state or national. Checks and Balances Each branch of government exercises some control over others. Separation of Powers Each branch has duties system leaders prevent too much power.

Why has the U.S. joined international organizations like the UN and NATO? What role do the Armed Services play in U.S. diplomacy? Why do you think the U.S. has historically been a supporter of free trade? (State/Local Government and Foreign Relations)

Free trade, however, is good for America, and for a very simple reason: It allows American workers to specialize in goods and services that they produce more efficiently than the rest of the world and then to exchange them for goods and services that other countries produce at higher quality and lower cost.

What are the basic ways governments are formed? (unit 1)

Government formation is the process in a parliamentary system of selecting a prime minister and cabinet members

how do they serve the people who live under them? (unit 1)

Governments provide the parameters for everyday behavior for citizens, protect them from outside interference, and often provide for their well-being and happiness.

What are the Bill of Rights and why were they added to the Constitution? (unit 1)

It is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution and it gives us cilil rights and liberty to us.

What is the difference between judicial restraint and judicial activism? ( Judicial Branch )

Judicial activism is the assertion (or, sometimes, the unjustified assertion) of the power of judicial review to set aside government acts. Judicial restraint is the refusal to strike down such acts, leaving the issue to ordinary politics.

What makes these 2 branches different? (Legislative Branch)

Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)

What are the "Big 6" principles that guide the U.S. Constitution? (unit 2)

Limited Government, Popular Sovereignty, Checks and Balances, Separation of Powers, Judicial review, Federalism

What functions do political parties serve? (unit 3)

Nominate candidates, rally their supporters, participate in government, act as a "bonding agent" for their own officeholders, and act as a watchdog over the other party.

What are some of the non-legislative powers held by Congress? (Legislative Branch)

Power to choose a president, removal power, Confirmation power, Ratification power, Andmendment power.

How did the Federalists and Anti-Federalists feel about the new Constitution? (unit 1)

The Anti- Federalists claimed the Constitution gave the central government too much power, and without a Bill of Rights the people would be at risk of oppression.

What are some of the powers of the President? ( Executive Branch)

The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors

Why is the Constitution considered a flexible document? (unit 2)

The Constitution is a flexible document because of its custom, usage, tradition, broad framework, and elastic clause. The custom, usage, and tradition make the Constitution flexible because they allow for things not written in the Constitution to be utilized and make the Constitution adaptable.

How is the Constitution formally amended? (unit 2)

The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures

How does the Cabinet and the Executive Office of the President help the Executive Branch run smoothly? ( Executive Branch)

The Executive Branch conducts diplomacy with other nations, and the President has the power to negotiate and sign treaties, which also must be ratified by two-thirds of the Senate.

What were the major compromises made at the Constitutional Convention? (unit 1)

The Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Electoral College. The Great Compromise settled matters of representation in the federal government.

What are some of the territories that the U.S. controls around the world? (State/Local Government and Foreign Relations)

The U.S. has five permanently inhabited territories: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands in the North Pacific Ocean, and American Samoa in the South Pacific Ocean.

What is the Electoral College? ( Executive Branch)

The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president.

Why are American Indian Tribes considered "domestic dependent nations" that maintain local sovereignty? (State/Local Government and Foreign Relations)

The decision was made that tribes do not lose their sovereign powers by becoming subject to the power of the United States.

What are the 4 features shared by states in the world today? (unit 1)

The four features are Population, Territory, Sovereignty, and Government.

What are the 2 major parties in politics today? (unit 3)

The modern two-party system consists of the "Democratic" Party and the "Republican" Party.

Why are state and the local governments just as important to the lives of Americans? (State/Local Government and Foreign Relations)

The people need a state to live in and a government to take care of them and show them the ways

What are the 4 reasons why the Supreme Court's power to shape public policy is limited? ( Judicial Branch )

The term length in the office it is has grown. Even with mental, and physical powers not shown or weakened,most justices stay in Court. The resident is most likely to appoint a relatively younger judge.

What is the power of judicial review? ( Judicial Branch )

This is the power to review laws and actions of the other branches to ensure they are not against the Constitution.Judicial review, power of the courts of a country to examine the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative arms of the government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the constitution.

How does a person gain a job in the Supreme Court? ( Judicial Branch )

To become a Supreme Court justice you will have to secure a presidential nominee. Once a nomination is made, a justice will also have to get the vote of the majority of the Senate.

According to the U.S. Constitution, what are the 6 basic functions of the American Government? (unit 1)

To form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, Insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, And secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity.

What is a majority opinion? ( Judicial Branch )

a judicial opinion agreed to by more than half of the members of a court

What is the difference between an Article and an Amendment? (unit 2)

aricles A general topics are covered by the articles. Article 1 consiste of the legislative branch. The second Article is about executive branch , and the 3rd is about Judicial branch and supreme Court. Amendment- It has 27 amendments. It is a process in which allows this document, if a need of a change in the nation it remain responsive.

Where is the Legislative Branch described in the Constitution? (Legislative Branch)

the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.

How does the Constitution/Government protect your civil liberties and civil rights? ( Judicial Branch )

they are rooted in the Bill of Rights, which limits the powers of the federal government. The government cannot take away the freedoms outlined in the Bill of Rights, and any action that encroaches on these liberties is illegal.

What is a dissenting opinion? ( Judicial Branch )

written by Justices explaining why they oppose the majority opinion, is an opinion in a legal case in certain legal systems written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgment.