Grammar - Conditionals

If he .................. more politely, I would have helped him. (asked / had asked)

If he ......had asked... more politely, I would have helped him. (asked / had asked)

If she _____(see)_____ him every day, she'd be lovesick.

If she _____saw_____ him every day, she'd be lovesick.

If she can't come to us, then we .................. have to go and see her. (will / would)

If she can't come to us, then we .........will............... have to go and see her. (will / would)

If she hadn't helped me, I .............. in deep trouble. (will be / would be / would have been)

If she hadn't helped me, I ......would have been..... in deep trouble. (will be / would be / would have been)

If they left now, they____________ (be) in London by lunchtime.

If they left now, they_____would be_________ (be) in London by lunchtime.

If we ............ our reservations, we would all have been killed in the crash. (didn't cancel / hadn't canceled)

If we .........hadn't canceled............ our reservations, we would all have been killed in the crash. (didn't cancel / hadn't canceled)

If we ___(meet)______ him tomorrow, we'll say hello.

If we ____meet______ him tomorrow, we'll say hello.

If we earn enough money, we ... (increase) your salary.

If we earn enough money, we will increase your salary.

If we'd brought a map with us, we _______ (not get) lost.

If we'd brought a map with us, we wouldn't have got_______ (not get) lost.

If you .............. too much, you will soon fall ill. (drink / drank)

If you .........drink.............. too much, you will soon fall ill. (drink / drank)

If you .................. her, why didn't you stop and say Hi? (know / knew / had known)

If you .........knew............... her, why didn't you stop and say Hi? (know / knew / had known)

If you .......... in Chicago, why didn't you come and see us. (are / were)

If you .........were............. in Chicago, why didn't you come and see us. (are / were)

If you drop the vase, it _____(break)_____ .

If you drop the vase, it ____will be broken______ .

If you had worked harder, you ................ won. (will / would / would have)

If you had worked harder, you .........would have................ won. (will / would / would have)

If you were a little sensible, you ............. not do it. (will / would)

If you were a little sensible, you .........would...... not do it. (will / would)

In case of emergency, ... (call) 112.

In case of emergency, call 112.

When John arrives home, his dog (meet) him

When John arrives home, his dog meets him

Wouldn't it be nice if you ................. her a bit with the housework? (helps / helped /had helped)

Wouldn't it be nice if you ............helped.............. her a bit with the housework? (helps / helped /had helped)

You can go to the party as long as you___________ (come) home before midnight.

You can go to the party as long as you____come__________ (come) home before midnight.

You___________ (not fail) the exam if you had studied a bit harder

You___would not have failed__________ (not fail) the exam if you had studied a bit harder

Zero conditional

facts/factual information Condition word + present simple, present simple If you heat water to 100 degrees of celsius, it boils. If I drink rum, I sing songs. If I don't exercise, I feel unhappy. If I don't have a job, I feel lost.

Third coditional

impossible past Condition word + past perfect simple, past modal verb + present perfect simple If I had not moved to the CZ in 2015, I would have moved to Greenland. If I had not been born in Prague, I would have been born in Sumava. If I had not studied Economics, I would have studied Programming.

Second conditional

impossible/ unrealistic future Condition word + past simple, past modal verb + infinitive without to If I found a bag with 5 mil US dollars, I would call the cops. If I were the president, I would not drink alcohol so much. If I were married to Katy Perry, I would change my name to Simon Perry. If I had a lot of money, I would move to Bali.

I wouldn't go to school by bus if I _____(have)_____ a driving licence.

I wouldn't go to school by bus if I _____had_____ a driving licence.

I'd go out tonight if I___________ (not have to) work tomorrow.

I'd go out tonight if I____didn't have__________ (not have to) work tomorrow.

If I ............... you, we would both be happy. (married / had married)

If I .........married............... you, we would both be happy. (married / had married)

If I ________ stronger, I'd help you carry the piano.

If I ___was______ stronger, I'd help you carry the piano.

If I hadn't studied, I _____(not pass)_____ the exam.

If I hadn't studied, I ____would haven't passed______ the exam.

If I spent more learning new things, my head ... (be) exposed.

If I spent more learning new things, my head would be exposed.

If I was attacked by some/a stranger, I ...(call) the cops

If I was attacked by some/a stranger, I would call the cops

As long as the crocodile stays in the bathroom, I ...(not) use it.

As long as the crocodile stays in the bathroom, I don't/won't use it.

MIXED CONDITIONAL - TYPE 2

Condition word + past perfect simple, past modal verb + infinitive without to You have a terrible headache. It is a hangover. You were drinking reaaaaaaaly badly yesterday. IF I HAD NOT DRUNK so much yesterday, I WOULD not FEEL so bad right now,

MIXED CONDITIONAL - TYPE 1

Condition word + past simple, past modal verb + present perfect simple TALKS ABOUT A CHANGE IN THE YOUR CURRENT STATUS/MENTALITY/POSITION THAT IS HYPOTHETICAL AND HOW IT WOULD HAVE IMPACTED THE PAST Marty is lazy. His mum asked him to come to his grandma's house help her clean the garden and cut some trees. He said he was busy with work - this was a lie. If he WAS not lazy, he WOULD HAVE GONE to the grandmother's house and he WOULD HAVE HELPED them.

Had I known you were bringing your friends, I___________ (prepare) more food.

Had I known you were bringing your friends, I_____would have prepared_________ (prepare) more food.

He would have repaired the car himself if he __(have)___ the tools.

He would have repaired the car himself if he ____had_had __ the tools.

I ____(not go)______ to London if I don't get a cheap flight.

I ____won't go______ to London if I don't get a cheap flight.

I __________ (not speak) to him again unless he apologises.

I ___will not speak___________ (not speak) to him again unless he apologises.

Rahul would have received a promotion if he .............. his assignments in time. (finished / finishes / had finished)

Rahul would have received a promotion if he .........had finished.............. his assignments in time. (finished / finishes / had finished)

She ... (go) to see the dentist if she had more time.

She would go to see the dentist if she had more time.

Suppose your car broke down in the middle of nowhere, what__________(do)?

Suppose your car broke down in the middle of nowhere, what____would you do__________(do)?

Unless you provide your address, you ... (not receive) the books you have asked for.

Unless you provide your address, you will not receive the books you have asked for.

We'd be stupid if we ______(tell)____ him about our secret.

We'd be stupid if we ______told____ him about our secret.

First conditional

possible/ realistic future Condition word + present simple, Modal verb + infinitive without to If you kick a police office, you will be arrested. If I bring my wife flowers, she will ask me what I did wrong. Unless you pay right now, we will take your car.