grammar test

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relative clauses ---> who, that, which? A sphinx is a mythological creature. It has the body of a lion and head of a person.

A sphinx is a mythological creature that has the body of a lion and head of a person.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Alexander Bell invented the telephone. The telephone allowed people to talk over long distances.

Alexander Bell invented the telephone, which allowed people to talk over long distances.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? An astronaut is a person. The person is trained to go into outer space.

An astronaut is a person who is trained to go into outer space.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod. The lightning rod protected towns from electrical storms.

Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod, which protected towns from electrical storms.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Georgia O'Keeffe is well known for her paintings of enlarged flowers. She was an American artist.

Georgia O'Keeffe, who was an American artist, is well known for her paintings of enlarged flowers.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Hippos are aggressive animals. They live mostly in water.

Hippos are aggressive animals that live mostly in water.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Howard Carter was a British explorer. He discovered King Tut's tomb.

Howard Carter was a British explorer who discovered King Tut's tomb.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Jupiter is famous for its Great Red Spot. The Great Red Spot is a giant spinning storm.

Jupiter is famous for its Great Red Spot, which is a giant spinning storm.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? King Tut is well known because of his tomb. His tomb is very well preserved.

King Tut is well known because of his tomb, which is very well preserved.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? King Tut walked with a cane. It was found in his tomb.

King Tut walked with a cane, which was found in his tomb.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? King Tut was nicknamed the Boy King. He became pharaoh at age nine.

King Tut, who was nicknamed the Boy King, became a pharaoh at age nine.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Mercury and Venus are small planets. They do not have any moons.

Mercury and Venus are small planets that do not have any moons.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Michelangelo was an artist. He greatly influenced Western art.

Michelangelo, who was an artist, greatly influenced Western art.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Momos are dumplings filled with meat or vegetables. They are a popular food. They are Nepalese.

Momos, which are Nepalese dumplings filled with meat and or vegtables, are a popular food.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Monet was a French painter. He founded the Impressionist movement.

Monet, who was a French painter, founded the Impressionist movement.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon. He was an American astronaut.

Neil Armstrong, who was an American astronaut, was the first person to walk on the moon.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Nepal is a country. It is in Asia. Nepal has never been colonized by a European country.

Nepal is a country in Asia that has never been colonized by a European country.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Nepal's flag is the only non-rectangular flag in the world. It represents Hinduism and Buddhism. Nepal's flag is unique.

Nepal's unique flag, which represents Hinduism and Buddhism, is the only non-rectangular flag in the world.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Nepal has variations in altitude. The variations are extreme. Nepal has the highest valley and the deepest gorge in the world.

Nepal, which has the highest valley and the deepest gorge in the world, has extreme variations in altitude.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Over half of Nepal's population live in Kathmandu. Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal. The population is diverse.

Over half of Nepal's diverse population live in Kathmandu, which is the capital city of Nepal.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Pharaohs were royalty. They ruled ancient Egypt.

Pharaohs were royalty WHO ruled ancient Egypt.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Sally Ride was the first American woman in space. Sally Ride was an astronaut.

Sally Ride, who was an astronaut, was the first American woman in space.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Sherpas are from Nepal. Sherpas are climbers. Sherpas help people scale Mount Everest.

Sherpas are climbers from Nepal who help people scale Mount Everest.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest. They were part of an expedition. The expedition was British.

Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, who were part of a British expedition, were the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? The Himalayas are mountains. They are the tallest mountains in the world. The Himalayas spread across several different countries in Asia.

The Himalayas are the tallest mountains in the world that spread across several different countries in Asia.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? The Wright brothers built the first airplane. The first airplane can be seen today in a museum.

The Wright brothers built the first airplane, which can be seen today in a museum.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? The ancient Egyptians buried pharaohs in tombs. Tombs were large burial chambers.

The ancient Egyptians buried pharaohs in tombs, WHICH were large burial chambers.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? The baobab is a tree. It can live for thousands of years.

The baobab is a tree that can live for thousands of years.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? The red panda, one-horned rhino, and snow leopard are animals. They are endangered. They are found in Nepal.

The red panda, one-horned rhino, and snow leopard are endangered animals that are found in Nepal.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? The savanna is a region. It is covered in grasses and trees.

The savanna is a region that is covered in grasses and trees.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? There is a sphinx statue. The sphinx statue guards the Pyramids of Giza.

There is a sphinx statue that guards the Pyramids of Giza.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Uranus is an ice giant. It spins on its side.

Uranus is an ice giant that spins on its side.

relative clauses ---> who, that, which? Venus is a rocky planet. It spins clockwise.

Venus is a rocky planet that spins clockwise.

However helps tell that two ideas are opposite, but you can't use it by itself to join sentences.

true

When you use that to give necessary information about a thing, you don't need to use commas.

true


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