Gynecology 2 Quiz Questions
What days does the early proliferative phase occur?
5-9 days
Select the optimal angle of incidence to obtain a spectral tracing when using Doppler on a uterine artery
60 degrees
The image is from a 40 yo woman who presents with complaints of an enlarged, tender uterus with abnormal bleeding. She has a pregnancy history of G4P3A1. After viewing the image what is the most likely differential diagnosis for the patient, accounting for symptoms and sonographic findings?
Adenomyosis
Which of the following best describes hydrometra in the pediatric patient?
Anechoic fluid collection within the uterus
Select the etiology for PID
Ascending infection
Which is the name of the synthetic estrogen, used between 1940-1971, to aid in pregnancy maintenance. It resulted in a t-shaped uterus in female children.
Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
Females have a higher incidence of rhabdomyosarcoma by a 16:1 ratio T or F
False
Hydrosalpinx is fluid collection in a scarred or blocked cervix T or F
False
Identify the sonographic appearance of endometrium in the patient with asherman's syndrome.
Hypoechoic bridge like bands within the endometrium
Select the formula used to calculate ovarian volume
LxWxHx0.523
A 16 yo patient complains of a sudden onset of RLQ pain N/V. Her clinician palpated a large mass on the right side without rebound tenderness. THe sonographic examination revealed a large ovary with dilated vessels and fluid in the posterior cul de sac. A color doppler study revealed lack of flow in the right ovary. What is the most likely cause for this finding.
Ovarian torsion
In a newborn female, the uterus is prominent and thickened with a brightly echogenic endometrial lining caused by in-utero hormonal stimulation. T or F
True
What results in an individual with an X and O chromosome?
Turner syndrome
Which term describes the surgical removal of adhesions or scar tissue?
adhesiolysis
this term describes a rare condition in which an infant's external genitals do not appear to be clearly male or female
ambiguous genitalia
Select the term describing the increase in adrenal gland activity seen a the onset of puberty
andrenarche
Which term defines the physiologic process of growing new vessels?
angiogenesis
select the term describing the failure of a woman to ovulate
anovulation
Which term defines a vascular plexus of arteries and veins without an intervening capillary network?
arteriovenous malformations (AVM)
Where does the uterine artery anastomose with the ovarian artery?
at the uterine cornua
Which of the following is a clinical presentation of PID
cervical motion tenderness
Select the most common benign ovarian neoplasm
cystic teratoma
Identify the method that reduces image motion
decrease sector size
Which of the following finding would most likely be the result of endometriosis
discrete adnexal mass with peripheral doppler flow
Choose the definition for a blood filled ovarian cyst resulting from endometrial implants
endometrioma
Which of the following is a complication of endometriosis
endometrioma
Choose the term that describes the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue
endometriosis
Which of the following is the term of the condition when implantation of endometrial tissue is outside the uterus
endometriosis
Select the definition of a low-resistance arterial flow
high systole, high diastole
During a sonographic evaluation, this anechoic tubular structure (with some echoes within), images to the left of the uterus. What is the most likely differential finding.
hydrosalpinx
Where does a rhabdomyosarcoma develop?
in striated or skeletal muscles
select the abnormal uterine artery spectral doppler finding
lack of flow
Where should the sonographer obtain the uterine artery Doppler?
laterally at the cervical level
Which of the following is a focal area (tumor) of decreased echogenicity within the myometrium
leiomyoma
Which of the following describes spectral doppler flow found surrounding the corpus luteum cyst?
low resistance flow
Which of the following is a fluid filled mass located in or adjacent to the cervical canal?
nabothian cyst
What is the most common malignant lesion of the vagina in a pediatric patient? This often presents itself as a cluster of cysts protruding from the vagina.
rhabdomyosarcoma
Which vessel carries blood toward the uterus
uterine artery