HEA 113 Ch. 6 Self-Test Musculo/Skeletal System

what is the strongest tendon in the body? ACL exterior indicis proprius achilles tendon brachioradialis tendon

Achilles tendon

Muscle terms for belly or abdomen are: abdominus or laparal minimus or microid iliacus or pterygoid teres or sphenoid

abdominus or laparal

what does the word part talus- mean? jointed spine foot sole ankle

ankle

The word part Axillo- means: armpit wrist forearm upper arm

armpit

the diagnostic term that literally means "inflamed joint" is: aponeur/itis tendin/itis burs/itis arthr/itis

arthr/itis

the term for X-ray film (recording) of a joint is: electroarthro/graph arthro/gram arthro/scopy arthro/graphy

arthro/gram

The procedural term that means visual examination inside a joint is: arthro/gram arthroscop/y arthrograph/y arthro/centesis

arthroscop/y

the diagnostic term rheumat/oid arthr/itis refers to: pain flowing through joint condition of joint swelling auto-immune disease often with cartilaginous hypertrophy state of joint inflammation

auto-immune disease often with cartilaginous hypertrophy

The word part Occiputo- means: palm of the hand sole of the foot back of the head back of the neck

back of the head

the diagnostic term that means abnormal build-up of lime or calcium in tissues is: dys/chrondo/plasia ankyl/osis calcin/osis omoburs/itis

calcin/osis

____ is characterized by soreness, tenderness, and weakness of the muscles of the thumb caused by pressure on the median nerve: tendinitis carpal tunnel syndrome colles' wrist fracture tennis elbow

carpal tunnel syndrome

the "wrist bones" which are composed of 8 small bones in two rows are formally called the: tarsals metatarsals carpals metacarpals

carpals

Mary has "idiopathic" kyphoscoliosis, which indicates that her condition has no clear:

cause

the profession of cytology is the study or examination of what part of the human body? body systems cells organs tissues

cells

the first seven bones of the vertebral column forming the neck are the ____ vertebrae. sacral cervical lumbar thoracic

cervical

what does the word part bucco- mean? armpit tooth elbow cheek

cheek

the word part mento- means: chin muscle mandible jaw

chin

The surgical term for the repair of cartilage is called: oste/o/tomy burs/o/tomy anthr/o/clasia chondr/o/plasty

chondr/o/plasty

The term that means cartilage swelling or cartilage tumor is: chondroma tendoma atheroma customa

chondroma

The word part Cleido- means: clavicle cartilage cheek chin

clavicle

what is a break in the distal portion of the radius and the ulna of the arm called? spiral fracture greenstick fracture double fracture colles' wrist fracture

colles' wrist fracture

The combining forms or terms that literally mean "rib" are: cervic/o- and trachel/o- ili/o- and ile/o- cost/o- and pleuro- carp/o- and tars/o-

cost/o and pleuro-

which of the following means "skull?": caput/o- cranio- cervico- cephalo-

cranio-

the combining form scolio- means: crooked and bent hooked and twisted sway-back hunch-back

crooked and bent

the term "ankylosis" literally means: developing cell/state of crooked, stiff, bent/condition movement, motion/illness bone marrow/disease

crooked, stiff, bent/condition

a procedure of making a record of muscle activity is called: electro/myo/lith/o/tom/y electro/myo/graph/y electro/myo/gram electro/myo/graph

electro/myo/graph/y

The surgical term Phalang/ectomy means: excision of a finger or toe bone excision of the patella surgical repair of the tendon and muscle excision of the meniscus

excision of a finger or toe bone

the diagnostic term muscular dys/trophy means: muscle cramping faulty muscle development muscle enlargement muscle strength

faulty muscle development

the word part fibro- means: fiber band forehead defect

fiber

"fibromyalgia" literally means: fibers/muscle/inflamed fibers/muscle/pain fibers/nerve/pain fibers/stiff/inflamed

fibers/muscle/pain

The word part Dactylo- means: elbow wrist hand finger/toe

finger/toe

Dactylitis can be associated with sickle cell disease and the term means inflammation of the:

fingers

the diagnostic term pes planus means: bent toes high arch flat foot clubbed foot

flat foot

The word part Frons- means: bone marrow knee forehead or front flank

forehead or front

what is the word part for jaw? hallux- mano- gnatho- genu-

gnatho-

a condition that causes buildup of uric acid crystals in the blood with deposition in joints is: gout lithosis uricase exostosis

gout

the word part mano- means: limbs hand knee loin

hand

if an athlete is circumducting their arm, they are moving it: away from their body in a circle in front of their body toward their body

in a circle

osteoarthritis is: bilateral joint inflammation inflammation of bone with ligament swelling inflamed bone and cartilage causing swelling inflammation of a bone joint causing bone hypertrophy

inflammation of a bone joint causing bone hypertrophy

the diagnostic term anterior polio/myel/itis means an: inflammation of the brain inflammation of the meninges inflammation of the spinal cord frontal gray horn inflammation of the spinal cord front white horn

inflammation of the spinal cord frontal gray horn

a patient with "genu osteoporosis" means the condition is located in their: ankle back jaw knee

knee

the diagnostic term "Genu Varum" means: knees are bent inward hammer toe claw foot knees are bent outward

knees are bent outward

the combining form of a term that means "hump or hunchback" is: kypho- scolio- kinesio- lordo-

kypho-

the medical condition of ___ is the backward bending of the thoracic spinal vertebrae. kyphosis scoliosis kinesiology lordosis

kyphosis

the set of 5 large vertebrae which form the inward curve of the lower spine are called: lumbar vertebrae thoracic vertebrae coccygeal vertebrae sacral vertebrae

lumbar vertebrae

if john is adducting his arm, he is: moving it away from his body moving it outward moving it toward his body raising it above his head

moving it toward his body

the diagnostic term my/asthenia gravis actually means: muscle heavy and weak muscle strong and full muscle tone hard muscle feeling great

muscle heavy and weak

the combining form _____ means bone marrow or spinal cord. meio- myco- myelo- myo-

myelo-

the term chiro/pract/or literally means: one who cuts one who sutures one who works by hand one who practices by hand

one who practices by hand

The muscle term ad/duct/or literally means: one who/draws/toward one who/flexes/up one who/bends/down one who/turns/out

one who/draws/toward

if a fracture has a protrusion through the skin, it is: complete fracture closed fracture greenstick fracture open fracture

open fracture

what word part means socket? osteo- orbito- oro- omo-

orbito-

the diagnostic term that means abnormal loss of bone density is: osteopetrosis osteomyosis osteoporosis osteolithosis

osteoporosis

the diagnostic term sub/laxation actually means: partial joint dislocation vertebral rupture joint compression joint fusion

partial joint dislocation

which term means flat footed?

pes planus

the medical term for a specialist who treats and diagnoses foot diseases and disorders such as corns, bunions, claw foot, ingrown toenails, and par/onych/itis is a(n): ortho/ped/ist chiro/pract/or pod/iatr/ist chiro/pod/ist

pod/iartr/ist

what word part means thumb? pollex- planto- poples- hallux-

pollex

Swelling of the bursa below the knee is diagnostically referred to as: prepatellar tendonitis inflamed knee ligament quadriceps tendonitis prepatellar bursitis

prepatellar bursitis

the combining word forms that refer to the "spine, vertebral column, and/or vertebra" are: radi/o- and trachel/o- skelet/o- and ile/o- rachi/o- and spondyl/o- rect/o- and tars/o-

rachi/o- and spondyl/o-

the diagnostic term "herniated disc" in reference to an intervertebral cartilage means that the disc is/has: calcified ruptured or protruded broken bone begun abnormal growth on the surface of a bone

ruptured or protruded

The medical term burs/itis literally means: cartilage inflamed meniscus inflamed sac inflamed tendon inflamed

sac inflamed

based on its name, the anterior serratus muscle appears to look like a: fan feather saw-tooth worm

saw-tooth

The word part Omo- means: shoulder back of the head palm of the hand chest

shoulder

a muscular dystrophy patient who presents with a condition of "winged scapulae" means that they have a problem with their: calf gait heart shoulder

shoulder

what does the word part rachio- mean? spine saucer foot instep jointed or dried

spine

a ___ is usually a sudden traction on a muscle, ligament, and joint capsule. sprain strain dislocation subluxation

sprain

pectus excavatum is more commonly referred to as

sunken chest

the ankle bones are called the _____ bones. tarsal carpal metacarpal metatarsal

tarsal

The diagnostic term Avulsion means: cancerous tumor of the organs tearing a piece of bone inflammation of the bone congenital fissure of the the vertebral column

tearing a piece of bone

the diagnostic term rotary cuff avulsion actually means: bone chip in the upper arm rupture of the scapula tearing of shoulder joint soft tissues, ligaments, and deep tendons shoulder ligament compression

tearing of shoulder joint soft tissues, ligaments, and deep tendons

What attaches muscle to bone? ligaments tendons cartilage bursa

tendons

the diagnostic term for hammer toe means: the toes are bent over or down the toes are crossed the toes are bent up the toes are spread apart

the toes are bent over or down

dento-, donto- and odonto- all mean: knuckle molars tooth ulna

tooth

the muscle term supinator means: turns to the middle - one who turns upward - one who turns down or downward - one who turns to the side - one who

turns upward - one who

the combining form "asthenia" means: swelling weakness pain redness

weakness

the term "trauma" refers to a: wound therapy surgery collapse

wound