Head and Neck quiz

A female client asks a nurse why it seems like her headaches are more severe and longer in duration than male friends who also have migraines. What is the best response by the nurse?

"Hormones affect the severity of migraine headaches."

A client seeks medical attention for pain when touching the area of the frontal sinuses. Which should the nurse consider as the reason for this client's symptom?

Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis

A client with a cervical spine injury reports chronic pain. What would be the most appropriate initial nursing intervention for this client?

Assess the client regarding characteristics of the pain.

During the physical examination of a client, a nurse notes that a client's trachea has been pushed toward the right side. The nurse recognizes that the pathophysiologic cause for this finding is related to what disease process?

Atelectasis

The nurse is assessing a client who has been taking antibiotics for an infection for 10 days. The nurse observes whitish curd-like patches in the client's mouth. The nurse should explain to the client that these spots are most likely

Candida albicans infection.

During assessment of the oral cavity, the nurse examines the salivary glands. Which area of the mouth should the nurse assess to inspect for the Wharton's ducts?

Either side of the frenulum on the floor of the mouth

During an assessment the nurse observes the condition shown in the client's mouth. What should the nurse suspect is occurring with this client?

Gingival hyperplasia

On palpation, the nurse notes that a client's thyroid gland is diffusely enlarged. Which of the following health problems is associated with this finding?

Grave's disease

What is the most common type of hyperthyroidism?

Grave's disease

The nurse assesses a client's submental lymph nodes. In which area of the client's head should the nurse palpate these lymph nodes?

In the midline, a few centimeters behind the tip of the mandible

A child presents to the health care facility with new onset of a foul-smelling, purulent drainage from the right nare. The mother states that no other signs of an upper respiratory tract infection are present. What is an appropriate action by the nurse?

Inspect the nostrils with an otoscope

A nurse is providing client teaching to the parents of a preschooler who experiences chronic epistaxis. What would the nurse identify as the area where most nosebleeds originate?

Kiesselbach's plexus

A client complains of a unilateral headache near the scalp line and double vision. The nurse palpates the space above the cheekbone near the scalp line on the affected side, and the client complains of tenderness on palpation. What is the nurse's next action?

Notify the healthcare provider immediately

The nurse is caring for a client who comes to the clinic reporting a lump by her ear. What are the symptoms of a cancerous lymph node?

The node is fixed and rubbery.

When examining the head, the nurse remembers that the anatomic regions of the cranium take their names from which of the following sources?

The underlying bones

A young man is concerned about a hard mass in the midline of his palate that he has just noticed. Examination reveals that it is indeed hard and in the midline. No mucosal abnormalities are associated with this lesion. The client has no other symptoms. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Torus palatinus

When visualizing the structures of the nose, the nurse recalls that air travels from the anterior nares to the trachea through the:

Vestibule, nasal passages, and nasopharynx

You are teaching a physiology class for pre-nursing students. A student asks what the purpose of the upper airway is in regard to the lower airway. What would be your best answer?

Warm the inspired air

During an assessment the nurse observes the client's throat as shown. Which cranial nerve should the nurse suspect is damaged in this client?

X

Upon examination of the head and neck of a client, a nurse notes that the submandibular nodes are tender and enlarged. The nurse should assess the client for further findings related to what condition?

acute infection

The nurse is planning to instruct a group of adolescents on ways to prevent traumatic brain injuries. What should be included in these instructions?

always use seat belts

The nurse is planning to assess an adult client's thyroid gland. The nurse should plan to

approach the client posteriorly

While performing an examination of the head and neck, a nurse notices left-sided facial drooping. The nurse recognizes this as what condition?

bell's palsy

A client reports a 20 pack per year history of cigarette smoking. To assess this client for cancer, where should the nurse inspect the tongue?

both sides

The nurse practitioner auscultates both lobes of a client's enlarged thyroid gland. Identification of what sound would tend to confirm a diagnosis of a toxic goiter?

bruit

A nurse is working with a client from Asia who has just been diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer. Which culture-related risk factor should the nurse most suspect in this client?

chewing betel nuts

A client comes to the clinic reporting pain, tenderness, swelling, and pressure around the eyes, cheeks, nose, and forehead for the past 12 weeks. Based on these findings, which of the following disorders is the client most likely experiencing?

chronic sinusitis

The nurse is discharging an adult client who received 18 staples for a head laceration received while mountain biking. What can the nurse focus on while doing discharge teaching?

encourage the use of safety equipment

On examining a client, the nurse detects a sulfur odor to the breath. The nurse recognizes this finding as a characteristic of which disease process?

end stage liver disease

A client presents to the health care clinic with reports of a stiff neck for the past 3 days. What objective information can the nurse obtain during the health history using inspection?

head position

A client presents at the clinic for a routine check-up. The nurse notes that she is dressed in warm clothing even though the temperature outside is 73°F (22.8°C). The nurse also notes that the client has gained 10 pounds (4.5 kg) since her last visit 9 months ago. What might the nurse suspect?

hypothyroidism

While the nurse is assessing a client for an unrelated health concern, the client experiences a sudden, severe headache with no known cause. He also complains of dizziness and trouble seeing out of one eye. What associated condition should the nurse suspect in this client?

impending stroke

As the nurse palpates the lymph nodes of the neck, hard and fixed nodes are noted in the supra-clavicular region. This finding is consistent with which condition?

malignancy

A client presents to the health care clinic complaining of a sore throat. In examining the client's mouth and throat, the nurse notices that the tonsils on both sides of the oropharynx at the end of the soft palate are swollen. Which tonsils are these?

palatine

While assessing an adult client's head and neck, the nurse observes asymmetry in front of the client's ear lobes. The nurse refers the client to the physician because the nurse suspects the client is most likely experiencing a/an

parotid gland enlargement

The nurse is preparing to inspect the nose of an adult client with an otoscope. The nurse plans to

position the handle of the otoscope to one side.

A young adult client has just had X-rays and computed tomography scanning of the head and neck following a mountain bicycling accident. All results are negative. What should the nurse assess for ne328xt?

range of motion of the neck

Which assessment of the tongue should a nurse recognize as abnormal?

red with loss of papillae

The nurse assesses an adult client's head and neck. While examining the carotid arteries, the nurse assesses each artery individually to prevent:

reduction of the blood supply to the brain

A client reports using pain medication and sitting in a dark room on the onset of a migraine headache. In which part of the subjective section of the physical examination should the nurse document this information?

relieving factors

A client complains of a headache over both temporal areas. What type of headache should the nurse suspect the client is experiencing?

tension

The nurse would expect to assess which symptoms in a client complaining of migraine headaches? Select all the apply.

throbbing photophobia recurrent

The rich blood supply of the nose serves to

warm the inspired air

The nurse identifies this as trapping debris and propelling it toward the nasopharynx.

cilia

The teeth are composed of what three layers? Select all that apply.

crown, neck, root

A client reports slight swelling and tightness at the base of their neck. The nurse palpates the client's throat and neck and determines the thyroid gland is enlarged. What medical term will the nurse use when charting this finding?

goiter

The nurse understand the molars are responsible for what?

grinding

A client visits the clinic and tells the nurse that he is depressed because of a recent job loss. He complains of dull, aching, tight, and diffuse headaches that have lasted for several days. The nurse should recognize that these are symptoms of

tension headaches

A 58-year-old man who is HIV-positive has presented with thick, white plaques on his oral mucosa. What diagnosis would the nurse first suspect?

thrush

The nurse examines the pharynx of a client and records that the tonsils are touching the uvula. The nurse would grade the tonsils as

3+

A 82 year old female presents with neck pain, decreased strength and sensation of the upper extremities. The nurse identifies that this could be related to what?

Arthritic changes of the cervical spine

During your physical examination of the client you note an enlarged tender tonsillar lymph node. What would you do?

Look for a source such as infection in the area that it drains

The nurse is preparing to examine the sinuses of an adult client. After examining the frontal sinuses, the nurse should proceed to examine the

maxillary sinuses

A nurse is examining a client's goiter and explaining the characteristics and functions of the thyroid gland. Which of the following should the nurse mention about the thyroid gland? Select all that apply.

A large endocrine gland in the body Produces hormones that increase the metabolic rate of most body cells Consists of two lateral lobes Covered mostly by the sternomastoid muscles

A client reports having had difficulty breathing through their right nostril for years. The client denies any other symptoms except for unrestful sleep. The nurse suspects that the client may have which of the following conditions?

deviated septum

A client is being seen in the clinic after several incidences of aspirating food and drink due to difficulty swallowing. What term would the nurse use to document these findings?

dysphagia

A nurse is examining a client who is complaining of sinus pressure in his face and congestion. The nurse discovers tenderness on palpation of the sinuses and a large amount of exudate. Over which sinuses should the nurse expect to feel crepitus in this client?

maxillary

The nurse is preparing to assess the neck of an adult client. To inspect movement of the client's thyroid gland, the nurse should ask the client to

swallow a small sip of water

A nurse is working with a client who has an impaired ability to move the tongue. He explains that he was in an automobile accident many years ago and suffered nerve damage that resulted in this condition. Which nerve should the nurse suspect was damaged in this client?

Cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal)

A staff educator from the hospital is providing an event for the hospital staff. The educator is talking about health promotion activities for people with diseases of the nose, mouth, throat, and sinuses. What would the educator include in the presentation?

How to reduce periodontal disease

Palpation of a 15-year-old boy's submandibular lymph nodes reveals them to be enlarged and tender. What is the nurse's most reasonable interpretation of this assessment finding?

There is an infection in the area that these nodes drain

A nurse performs a comprehensive assessment on a client. The nurse observes the following findings: enlarged hands, feet, and facial features (nose, ears). Which of the following disorders do these findings indicate?

acromegaly

When inspecting the mouth, the nurse focuses on lateral and vertical surfaces of the tongue and its base, because these are regions where:

cancers often occur

A client is brought to the emergency department via ambulance after experiencing difficulty speaking and weakness in the left arm and leg. The nurse understands that the client is most likely experiencing which of the following disorders?

cerebrovascular accident

While assessing the head and neck of an adult client, the client tells the nurse that she has been experiencing sharp shooting facial pains that last from 10 to 20 seconds but are occurring more frequently. The nurse should refer the client for possible

trigeminal neuralgia

A client presents to the emergency department with reports of neck pain and a sudden onset of a headache. Upon examination, the nurse finds that the client has an increased temperature and neck stiffness. The nurse recognizes these findings as most likely to be caused by what condition?

Meningeal inflammation