Health chapter 13

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HIV - Positive

A result of laboratory testing that indicates the presence of HIV antibodies in a persons blood

Chlamydia

And almost asymptomatic STI that may cost pelvic inflammatory disease if not treated

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

And often fatal disease in which the body's immune system can no longer fight off infections and diseases

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

The most common STI, which infects and causes cells to grow abnormally; can result in genital warts, cervical cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer

genital herpes

Will attack the mouth and rectum, genitals

Genital warts

Abnormal growth on the skin and membranes around the genitals and anus

False

T/F All STI are curable

Gonorrhea

A bacterial STI that causes burning or itching of reproductive parts, and can cause infertility or even death if not treated

Syphilis

A bacterial infection that causes a sore (or chancre), rashes, and internal infection and later stages, and can be fatal if untreated. Could develop on the penis, vagina, mouth and rectum. Curable

Gonorrhea

A bacterial infection that primarily affects the reproductive tract, rectum and throat. It can be fatal, if it affects the blood

latex condom

A birth control device that provides a barrier to semen and micro organisms that cause STI's

Trichomoniasis

A curable STI, caused by Protozoan, which may cause burning or itching, but is usually asymptomatic

anti-retroviral therapy (ART)

A treatment for HIV/AIDS in which a cocktail of three drugs is given to interfere with HIV reproduction

oropharyngeal cancer

A type of cancer in which the cells of the back of the throat, base of the lung, and tonsils grow abnormally

cervical cancer

A type of cancer in which the cells of the cervix grow abnormally

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

A virus that infects and kills cells, that's weakening the bodies immune system; leading to AIDS

oropharyngeal cancer

Affects The throat, base of the tongue and tonsils

genital herpes

An STI that impacts a genital, mouth, or rectum, and causes outbreaks of sores sometimes accompanied by fever

pelvic inflammatory disease

An infection of the fallopian tubes and pelvic cavity, which occurs as the result of an STI and often causes infertility

Oral

Cold sores around the mouth and lips. Can cause genital infections. Through kissing or sexual activity

Herpes 2 types names

Genital and oral

#15 letter D Pregnant women with syphilis

Give birth to stillborn child

long-term non-progressors

HIV-positive people who is infection progresses to AIDS slowly

sexually transmitted disease (STI's)

Infections that are transmitted by sexual contact, and they are caused by bacteria, viruses, or Protozoa That live in and on reproductive organs

HIV/AIDS

Infects and kills cells, weakening the bodies immune system

Inflammation

Our body's way of reacting to an infection - red, swollen, warm, pain

Secondary syphilis

Rash might appear Very asymptotic. The signs and symptoms can mimic or resemble other diseases

#15 letter D Congenital syphilis

Severe physical and mental disabilities to child

False

T/F A person develops antibodies within 1-2 weeks following exposure to HIV

True

T/F A person may need to reevaluate their relationship if a partner continues to apply pressure to engage in unwanted sexual activities

True

T/F A person with an STI is more likely to get HIV than a person without STI

False

T/F Birth control pills that help prevent pregnancy also prevent STI's

True

T/F CDC estimates that 1 in 5 people with HIV do not know they are infected

True

T/F Following HIV infection, the infected person may develop minor symptoms that are not recognized as HIV infection

False #32

T/F Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type 1: causes genital infections only and is transmitted only through sexual contact

True

T/F Human papilloma virus: most common STI. Infects cells in skin and membranes causing them to grow abnormally. Cause genital infections and cancer

False

T/F If an HIV test is positive, healthcare providers must report the results to the state along with the patients name

#30 True

T/F Late stage syphilis is an internal infection - (brain), paralyzed, fatal

False

T/F Medical research has found that HIV/AIDS develops at about the same rate for all affected people

Chlamydia; true #28

T/F Most common bacterial STI in the US. It can be treatable and cured with antibiotics.

True

T/F No care exist for herpes, but medication can control the frequency and severity of outbreaks

False

T/F People with HIV and AIDS can be denied jobs because of their medical condition

False #31

T/F Protozoa Men with trichomaniasis have not symptoms cannot infect the sexual partner

True

T/F Sexual activity people should be tested for HIV every year and every time they switch sexual partners

True

T/F Sometimes verbally refusing to have sex may not be enough, and a person may physically leave the situation

True

T/F T helper levels become too low to mount responses to infections during phase 3 of HIV infections

True

T/F Vaccine: will reduce the risk of contracting the HPV.

False #20

T/F Casual contact with an infected person, such as using the same toilet seat, can transmit STI's

Abstinence

The decision and practice of restrain strain from sexual activity

asymptomatic

The quality of exhibiting no recognizable signs of symptoms of disease

HIV/AIDS transmitted

These are transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal secretion and breast milk Not transmitted through tears, saliva, sweat, shaking hands, sharing water bottle, Kissing Transmitted through sexual intercourse

Asymptomatic; #46 multiple choice- letter B

These people can transmit the disease to others to sexual acts.

Chlamydia;#54

This can also cause pelvic inflammatory disease

Chlamydia

This disease is so dangerous because it is very asymptomatic

Tuberculosis

This is A bacterial lung infection, is often associated with AIDS

Attack the urethra

Tube in the penis


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