Health Chapter 20 Test

Addictive drug

1. A substance that causes physiological or psychological dependence

D

10. Which is NOT a health risk to the fetus when a pregnant woman smokes? a. Constricted blood vessels b. Reduced oxygen in blood c. Impaired fetal growth d. High birth weight

Chronic bronchitis

11. *Emphysema* can develop when the cilia in the bronchi are destroyed and extra mucus cannot be expelled.

Breathing

12. A friend who uses tobacco may have difficulty *hearing* during physical activity.

+

13. Nicotine can lead to hardened arteries because it contributes to *plaque buildup* in blood vessels.

+

14. One consequence of tobacco use is the *loss* of productivity caused by tobacco-related illness.

Gain

15. Because smoking reduces the body's capacity for physical activity, it may lead to weight *loss*.

+

16. Influences that cause some teens to use tobacco include *media* images.

+

17. One benefit of living tobacco-free is that you will have a(n) *higher* energy level.

Higher

18. Children whose parents are smokers have a(n) *lower* incidence of upper respiratory infections than children of nonsmokers.

+

19. Secondhand smoke can slow *lung development* in children.

Stimulant

2. A drug that increases the action of the central nervous system, heart, and other organs

+

20. One way to take a stand against tobacco use is to join a youth group that campaigns for *stricter* tobacco regulations.

Tar

3. A thick, sticky, dark fluid produced when tobacco burns

Tobacco cessation program

4. A course that provides information and help to people who want to stop using tobacco

Environmental tobacco smoke

5. Air that has been contaminated by tobacco smoke

C

6. What is the addictive drug found in tobacco leaves? a. Tar b. Carbon monoxide c. Nicotine d. Carcinogen

B

7. Which is NOT a health problem that can be caused by long-term use of tobacco? a. Chronic bronchitis b. Low blood pressure c. Lung cancer d. Gum recession

A

8. Which is NOT a factor that has contributed to reduced tobacco use among teens? a. Fewer smoke-free environments b. Tobacco legislation c. Family values d. Positive peer pressure

C

9. Which is a strategy that can be tried by people who want to quit tobacco use? a. Discourage support from family and friends b. Avoid professional health services c. Prepare for the quit day d. Keep habits and routines associated with smoking

1998

The year that tobacco companies reached a legal settlement that restricts tobacco advertising