History chapter 16

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The Indian leader who said I am tired my heart is sick and sad from where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever was

Chief Joseph

The Chinese from California became the major source of labor for the transcontinental railroad in part because

they worked for lower wages than what whites would accept

Women in nineteenth-century western mining towns

often found work doing domestic tasks

Mining in the West

saw individual prospectors move in first, followed by corporations.

The western cattle industry saw Mexican ranchers first develop

all of the above

In the 1850s the us policy of concentration for Indians

assigned all tribes to their own defined reservations

In the late nineteenth century fences for plains farms were usually made from

barbed wire

Sand Creek Massacre (1864)

involved the killing of Indian women and children in Colorado

During the mid-nineteenth century, Hispanics living in California

lost ownership of large areas of lands

During the late nineteenth century plains farm life

often lacked any access to the outside world

In Owen Wisters novel the Virginian the American cowboy was

portrayed as a simple and virtuous frontiersman

Chinese tongs were

secret societies

In 1890 at wounded knee South Dakota

the U.S. Seventh Cavalry massacred two hundred Indians

Before 1860, the traditional policy of the federal government was to regard Indians as

wards of the president of the United States

The 1876 battle of Little Bighorn

was a short-lived Indian victory

In 1890 the ghost dance

was a spirtiul revival among Plains Indians that would remove the settlers and make the Indians bullet proof

In the late nineteenth century range wars in the west were often between

white American ranchers and farmers

The town that resigned as the railhead of the cattle kingdom for many years was

Abilene Kansas

Early in 1866, a massive joint cattle drive from Texas to Missouri

All these answers are correct.

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the working class in the western economy was

All these answers are correct.

The decimation of American buffalo herds in the late nineteenth century

All these answers are correct.

The Chinese excursion act of 1882

Banned Chinese in the United States from becoming naturalized citizens

Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show

Proved to be popular in Europe as well as the United States

By the mid-1840s, the American West

was extensively populated

In the mid 1880s the open range cattle industry declined as a result of

Severe weather

The comstock lode primarily produced

Silver

In the 1870s in the far west the largest single Chinese community was located in

San Francisco

The significance of the frontier in American history Fredrick Jackson turner claimed

That the end of the frontier also marked the end of one of the most important democratizing forces in American life

In the mid nineteenth century the plain Indians were

The most widespread Indian group In the west

The Dawes severalty act of 1887

Was designed to force Indians to become landowners and farmers

The homestead act of 1862

Was later expanded by the timber culture act

The Rocky Mountain school of painting

helped inspire a growth of tourism in the West

In the 1840s and 1850s in the far west the response by white Americans to the Chinese

moved from initial acceptance to gradual hostility.

During the nineteenth century in the far west the term coolie

referred to Chinese indentured servants


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