HUMAN ANATOMY CAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY

The two body cavity

1,posterior cavity 2,anterior cavity

1.The membrane nearest the wall of the body (farthest from the organs) 2. The membrane farthest from the wall of the body (nearest the organs)

1. is the parietal membrane (parietal pleura, parietal pericardium, parietal peritoneum) 2. is the visceral membrane (visceral pleura, visceral pericardium, visceral peritoneum)

1.posterior cavity 2.Anterior cavity

1.Contains the Cranial;consist of the brain and Spinal cavity;consist of the spinal cord 2.Consist of i.Thoracic cavity- Pleural cavity, Pericardial cavity ii.Abdominal cavity- Peritoneal cavity iii.Pelvic cavity

1. The chin is _ to the nose. 2.In the anatomical position, the brachium is_ to the antecubitis. 3.The index finger is_ to the ring finger. 4.The skin is _ to the muscles. 5.The trunk is_to the pubis 6.The middle toe is_to the little toe 7.Where it attaches to the elbow,the upper humerus is_to the elbow. 8. The ears are_to the eyes. 9.The buttocks is_to the pubis. 10.Relative to where the legs attaches to the trunk, the knee is_to the hip 11.The head is_to the shoulder 12.The navel is_to the chain. 13.The breastbone is_to the spine 14.The heart is_to the breastbone 15.The heart is_to the arm 16.The arms are_to the chest. 17.the collarbone is_between the breastbone and shoulder 18.the elbow is_to the wrist. 19..The knee is_to the thigh. 20.The skin is_to the skeletal muscle 21.The lungs are__to the skin.

1.inferior 2.proximal 3.lactearl 4.superfical 5.superior 6.medial 7.proximal 8.lateral 9.postiral 10.dostil 11.superior 12.inferior 13.anterior 14.posterior 15.medial 16.lateral 17.intermediate 18.proximal 19.distal 20.superficial 21.deep

Ankle Groin Curve of shoulder Thigh Forearm Arm Leg Armpit Chin or mentis Head Hip Calf Cheek Shoulder blade Shoulder Forehead Hand Ear Back of elbow Front of elbow Breast Fingers Wrist Knee Neck Back Toe Big toe Heel Buttocks Sole of feet Loin

ANATOMICAL TERM Tarsal Inguinal Deltoid Femoral Antebrachial Brachial Crural Axillary Mental Cephalon Coxal Sural Buccal Scapular Acromial Frontal Manus Optic Olecranal Antecubital Mammary Digital Carpal Patellar Cervical Dorsal Digital Hallucinating Calcaneal Gluteal Planter Lumber

Abdominopelvic Quadrants 1.Right upper quadrant(RUQ) 2.Left upper quadrant(LUQ) 3.Right lower quadrant(RLQ) 4.Left lower quadrant(LLQ) Abdominopelvic Regions 1.Epigastric 2.Right hypochondriac 3.Left hypochondriac 4.Umbilical 5.Right lumber 6.Left lumber 7.Hypogestric 8.Right ingumal/lliac 9.Left ingumal/lliac

Examples of abdominopelvic quadrant 1.Most of the liver,gallbladder 2.Most of the stomach,spleen 3.Cecum,appendix 4.left ureter,left ovary Examples of abdominopelvic region 1.left lobe of liver 2.right lobe of liver 3.stomach fundus, spleen 4.small intestine,transverse colon 5.ascending colon 6.descending colon 7.urinary bladder,appendix,major portion of the small intestine 8.cecum,appendix 9.sigmoid colon