human anatomy chapter 5 questions

Epithelial tissues have ______ innervation. extensive little to no

extensive

An epithelium is composed of ______ packed cells. tightly loosely

tightly

fibroblasts adipocytes fixed microphages

produce fibers and ground substances store lipid reserves these large cells phagocytize damaged cells and pathogens

Which are the functions of bone? provides levers for movement stores calcium and phosphorus carries out hematopoiesis absorbs shock in some joints protection of vital organs

provides levers for movement stores calcium and phosphorus carries out hematopoiesis protection of vital organs

The type of epithelium found in areas likely to be subjected to abrasive activities and mechanical stress is a ________ epithelium.

stratified

The function of a _______ is to attach a muscle to a bone.

tendon

Which three are functions of adipose tissue? provides padding cushions shock makes new blood cells synthesizes hormones that control blood pressure acts as an insulator to slow heat loss

provides padding cushions shock acts as an insulator to slow heat loss

The lining of the larynx consists of what type of epithelial tissue? ciliated simple columnar epithelium nonciliated simple columnar epithelium pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium simple cuboidal epithelium

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Erythrocytes are ______. white blood cells red blood cells platelets

red blood cells

Choose the type of connective tissue one would find in the stroma of lymph nodes, in the spleen, the thymus, and in the bone marrow. adipose areolar reticular

reticular

The type of connective tissue that contains a meshwork of reticular fibers, fibroblasts, and abundant leukocytes is ________ connective tissue.

reticular

Which connective tissue type forms the stroma of many lymphatic organs? cartilage adipose reticular areolar

reticular

Which of the following are functions of epithelial tissue? storage and transport physical protection secretions selective permeability sensations

selective permeability sensations physical protection secretions

Which of the following are functions of epithelial tissue? sensations storage and transport selective permeability physical protection secretions

sensations selective permeability physical protection secretions

Which criteria are used to classify epithelia? shape of cells at apical surface number of cell layers shape of cells at basal surface function

shape of cells at apical surface number of cell layers

Which type of epithelium is one cell layer thick? simple transitional glandular stratified

simple

Which is found in areas where stress is minimal and where filtration, absorption, or secretion is the primary function? transitional epithelium stratified epithelium simple epithelium glandular epithelium

simple epithelium

The three types of muscle tissue are ______. skeletal, smooth, and cardiac central, peripheral, and autonomic voluntary, involuntary, and autonomic striated, nonstriated, and smooth

skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

An epithelial cell is classified as ______ if it is thin and flat. columnar cuboidal squamous

squamous

Which of the following epithelial cells are flat, wide, and somewhat irregular in shape? cuboidal squamous columnar

squamous

Which three are locations of areolar connective tissue? subcutaneous layer deep to skin within tendons and ligaments dermis of the skin surrounding blood vessels

subcutaneous layer deep to skin dermis of the skin surrounding blood vessels

Connective tissue is designed to ________, ________, and bind organs.

support protect

Three functions of bone include ______. support of soft tissues protection of organs site of hormone synthesis storage of calcium permits stretching of some organs

support of soft tissues protection of organs storage of calcium

Dense regular connective tissue is found in ______. dermis of skin capsules of organs walls of large arteries tendons and ligaments

tendons and ligaments

Which statements characterize nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue? the cells remain moist the cells remain alive all the way to its apical surface it lines part of the anus keratin is not present within the cells the apical cells are dry

the cells remain moist the cells remain alive all the way to its apical surface it lines part of the anus keratin is not present within the cells

Transitional cells change their shape from polyhedral to flat depending on ______ of the epithelium. the innervation the vascularity the age the degree of stretch

the degree of stretch

Groups of similar cells and extracellular material that perform a common function are ______. organelles organs organ systems tissues

tissues

The type of epithelial tissue that lines the urinary bladder is _______ epithelial tissue

transitional

What type of epithelium contains cells able to withstand a significant amount of stretch? pseudostratified transitional simple

transitional

True or false: An organ is a structure composed of multiple types of tissues that must work together to accomplish a complex task. True False

true

True or false: Areolar connective tissue is found nearly everywhere in the body. True False

true

True or false: Most connective tissue cells are not in direct contact with each other. True False

true

True or false: Tissues are groups of similar cells that carry out a common function. True False

true

nonkeratinized stratified squamous keratinized stratified squamous pseudostratified ciliated columnar transitional

-body opening like the oral cavity, vagina, and anus -epidermis of skin -lines upper respiratory tract -lining of urinary bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra

apical lateral basal

-exposed to surface or lumen -have intercellular connections -where epithelium is attached to underlying connective tissue

simple squamous simple cuboidal simple columnar non ciliated simple columnar ciliated

-one layer of flat wide irregular shaped cells -one layer of cells that are about as high as they are wide -one layer of tall narrow cells that often contain microvilli -one layer of tall narrow cells that can move objects along their apical surface

erythrocytes leukocytes platelets

-transport 02 and CO2 between lungs and body tissues immunity -blood clotting

The two categories of connective tissue proper are _____ connective tissue and _____ connective tissue

dense loose

Collagen fibers are packed tightly and aligned parallel to an applied force in ______ ________ connective tissue.

dense regular

Which of the following types of protein fibers, found in connective tissue, allow body parts to stretch and appear wavy? collagen reticular elastic

elastic

Which of the following would you expect to find in the walls of the large arteries? elastic connective tissue dense irregular connective tissue dense regular connective tissue

elastic connective tissue

Which type of glands lack ducts and can secrete their products directly into the bloodstream? exocrine endocrine

endocrine

The simple squamous epithelium that lines blood and lymphatic vessels is called a(n) _______

endothelium

The major tissue type that acts as "a gatekeeper" because it regulates the movement of materials in and out of certain body regions is ______ tissue.

epithelial

The major tissue type that acts as "a gatekeeper" because it regulates the movement of materials in and out of certain body regions is ________ tissue.

epithelial

Red blood cells are called ______. erythrocytes plasma cells thrombocytes leukocytes

erythrocytes

These glands have ducts and excrete their products onto the surface of the skin or into the lumen endocrine exocrine

exocrine

epithelial tissue have _______ innervation

extensive

True or false: Collagen fibers form a structural connective tissue framework that helps them to support organs and resist external forces. True False

false

Blood is a type of ______ connective tissue. fluid proper supportive

fluid

Which of the following secretes mucin? goblet cells microvilli basement membrane cilia

goblet cells

A simple epithelium ______. has flat epithelial cells has 2-10 layers of epithelial cells has one layer of epithelial cells

has one layer of epithelial cells

Many areas of spongy bone contain _______ cells, which are responsible for producing new blood cells.

hematopoietic

The study of tissues and their relationships to organs is called which of the following? embryology cytology histology

histology

Which is the most common type of cartilage, and also the weakest? fibrocartilage hyaline elastic cartilage

hyaline

Which type of cartilage is surrounded by a perichondrium and named for its clear, glassy appearance? elastic cartilage hyaline cartilage fibrocartilage

hyaline cartilage

Hyaline cartilage is located ______. in the epiglottis in the fetal skeleton at the ends of long bones in costal cartilages in the nose

in the fetal skeleton at the ends of long bones in costal cartilages in the nose

Tendons and ligaments are made of _______ _______ connective tissue

dense regular

Which is a location of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue?

lining of the oral cavity

Functions of muscle tissue include ______. production of blood cells contraction of the heart propulsion of materials through digestive tract filtering of blood to remove waste products voluntary movements of body parts

contraction of the heart propulsion of materials through digestive tract voluntary movements of body parts

Which statements describe the locations of epithelial tissue? covers many organs lines body cavities attached to bones covers body surfaces lines many organs

covers many organs lines body cavities covers body surfaces lines many organs

Different types of connective tissue have ______ amount of ground substance. a varying the same

a varying

Connective tissues perform ______. a wide variety of functions one specific function

a wide variety of functions

Sacs that produce secretions of multicellular exocrine glands are ______. endocrines acini goblet cells ducts

acini

A multicellular exocrine gland consists of ______. acini and no duct acini and at least one duct at least one duct and no acini

acini and at least one duct

These connective tissue cells are closely packed together and have nuclei squeezed to one side by the material that they store. areolar adipose reticular hyaline cartilage

adipose

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue is located ______. in thyroid gland follicles as the epidermis of the skin lining the esophagus lining the air sacs of the lungs

as the epidermis of the skin

Which option best explains why nutrients for epithelial cells are obtained by diffusion from the underlying connective tissue? avascularity regenerative capacity extensive innervations polarity

avascularity

Which option best explains why nutrients for epithelial cells are obtained by diffusion from the underlying connective tissue? regenerative capacity polarity avascularity extensive innervations

avascularity

A fluid connective tissue composed of formed elements and matrix is ________

blood

The type of connective tissue characterized by osteons with lacunae, which is functionally used to support and protect other tissues in the body, is compact ________ connective tissue.

bone

Which is an example of a supporting connective tissue? adipose tissue dense connective tissue cartilage blood

cartilage

Connective tissue, although diverse, share which of the following basic components? cells ground substance proteins fibers exocrine glands cilia

cells ground substance proteins fibers

Cells of cartilage are called ______. osteocytes chondrocytes adipocytes leukocytes

chondrocytes

_________ simple columnar epithelium lines the larger bronchioles of the lungs. ciliated nonciliated pseudostratified keratinized

ciliated

This type of epithelium is known for its ability to move structures like the oocyte in a uterine tube or small particles in the bronchioles of the lung. nonciliated simple columnar epithelium ciliated simple columnar epithelium transitional epithelium

ciliated simple columnar

Which type of protein fiber, in connective tissue, is the most abundant type of protein in the body and appears pink under the microscope when stained with hemotoxylin and eosin? reticular elastic collagen

collagen

The main type of tissue that functions to support tissues and bind structures together is ______ tissue.

connective

Loose connective tissues is best categorized as which of the following tissue types? connective tissue proper supporting connective tissue fluid connective tissue

connective tissue proper

Which statements characterize skeletal muscle tissue? it is striated it is found in the walls of most viscera it is multinucleated it is voluntary it has intercalated discs

it is striated it is multinucleated it is voluntary

Which two statements characterize simple squamous epithelial tissue? it lines blood vessels it lines most digestive organs it allows for rapid diffusion or filtration it secretes mucus

it lines blood vessels it allows for rapid diffusion or filtration

Select all that contain a simple cuboidal epithelium. lumen of blood vessels (endothelium) kidney tubules lining of the digestive tract ducts of most glands

kidney tubules ducts of most glands

Where might you find simple squamous epithelium? lining of lumen of blood vessels (endothelium) lining of upper respiratory tract lining of lumen of ureters lining of air sacs (alveoli) of lungs

lining of lumen of blood vessels (endothelium) lining of air sacs (alveoli) of lungs

Which is a location of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium? lining of the uterine tubes lining of urinary bladder kidney tubules lining of the trachea

lining of the trachea

Transitional epithelial tissue is located ______. lining most of the respiratory tract in ducts of large glands lining the urinary bladder in the epidermis of skin

lining the urinary bladder

Simple ciliated columnar epithelium is located ______. lining the heart chambers lining the stomach covering the ovaries lining the uterine tubes

lining the uterine tubes

The relative proportions of cells, fibers, and ground substance are the basis of classification for ______ connective tissues. areolar and reticular loose and dense supportive and fluid

loose and dense

Which connective tissue cells are derived from monocytes in the blood and reside in the extracellular matrix after leaving the blood? mast cells adipocytes fibroblasts macrophages

macrophages

Tiny, cytoplasmic projections on the apical surface of a cell that increase the surface area for secretion and absorption are called ______. mucin microvilli villi cilia

microvilli

Cell types of nervous tissue that are responsible for control and information processing are ______ .

neurons

These epithelial cells form a single layer of tall, narrow cells whose apical membranes may have microvilli for increased absorption and secretion. nonciliated simple columnar ciliated simple columnar

nonciliated simple columnar

This type of epithelium has live cells all the way to its apical surface as evidenced by the nuclei that are present in their flattened cells. nonciliated columnar epithelium nonkeratinized stratified squamous keratinized stratified squamous simple cuboidal

nonkeratinized stratified squamous