Human Diseases Final Study Guide
normal platelet count
150,000-350,000
the left lung has___ lobes
2
the right lung has __ lobes
3
normal leukocyte count
4,500-11,000
17. Characteristics of lymphadenitis include: a. swelling of lymph nodes. b. a fever. c. nausea. d. draining lesions
A
31. The salivary glands secrete _____ of saliva per day. a. 1,500 mL b. 2,000 mL c. 500 mL d. 1,000 mL
A
15. Organs related to the lymph system include all of the following EXCEPT the: a. tonsils. b. liver. c. spleen. d. pineal gland.
B
34. The opening at the point where the stomach attaches to the duodenum is called the _____ orifice. a. cardiac b. pyloric c. esophageal d. pharyngeal
B
33. The esophagus connects to the stomach through a thick ring of smooth muscle called the: a. pharyngeal sphincter. b. duodenal sphincter. c. cardiac sphincter. d. rectal sphincter.
C
36. There is (are) _____ how many parts to the small intestine? a. one b. two c. three d. four
C
13. The lymphatic system includes: a. lymph ducts. b. lymph vessels. c. lymph nodes. d. all of the above.
D
14. The functions of the lymph vessels include: a. transportation of lymph. b. return of important nutrients. c. transportation of toxic substances. d. all of the above.
D
16. Procedures or tests performed to help diagnose diseases of the lymphatic system include: a. a CAT scan. b. an MRI. c. a lymph node biopsy. d. all of the above
D
32. Peristalsis moves the food from the pharynx to the: a. esophagus. b. liver. c. gallbladder. d. stomach.
D
35. The large intestine is also known as the: a. duodenum. b. appendix. c. jejunum. d. colon.
D
1. Diastolic blood pressure occurs when the heart is contracting. a. True b. False
FALSE
4. Anticoagulants are given to dissolve the existing clots in a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). a. True b. False
FALSE
4. The oxygen-carbon dioxide gas exchange takes place in the bronchi. a. True b. False
FALSE
5. Hiccups are the result of a sudden spasm of the bronchus. a. True b. False
FALSE
Acute rhinitis is not preventable.
False
Asthma is curable
False
Asthma is curable.
False
Genetic alteration is the basis for the development of hyperplasias
False
Getting chilled or wet is the cause of a cold. T/F
False
Grading tumors refers to the degree to which a tumor has spread
False
Primary bacterial infections occur after the onset of another disease process or condition.
False
The allergen that causes hay fever is perennial and is transmitted through physical contact.
False
The inflammatory process is specific to certain types of trauma and does not occur in all forms of trauma.
False
The thymus gland is located in the neck.
False
There are no preventive measure for pharyngitis. T/F
False
Viral infections are easily treated.
False
Antibiotics are an effective treatment in all viral infections. T/F
False - anitvirals
Influenza is a bacterial infection spread by the coughing of respiratory secretions. T/F
False - viral
True
Patients taking any hormone therapy should report a weight gain of 5 pounds or more in a week to their physician. True False
False
Patients taking testosterone are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, as testosterone increases certain clotting factors. True False
1. The diaphragm is a large muscle for respiration. a. True b. False
TRUE
2. Lifestyle changes help decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease for some individuals. a. True b. False
TRUE
2. The diaphragm separates the thorax from the abdomen. a. True b. False
TRUE
3. Alveoli are grapelike clusters of air sacs at the distal end of the terminal bronchioles. a. True b. False
TRUE
3. Phlebitis is the inflammation of the superficial veins of the arms and legs. a. True b. False
TRUE
5. It is common for clots in deep veins to embolize. a. True b. False
TRUE
T/F:individuals with chronic diseases and older persons should receive influenza vaccinations.
TRUE
True
Testosterone use in women may cause virilization, in which women take on masculine characteristics. True False
False
The myometrium of the uterus is sloughed off during menstruation. True False
True
There are no preventive measures for prostatic carcinoma. True False
A barrel chest appears as an individual uses accessory chest muscles over a long period of time to improve breathing.
True
A classic sign of rheumatoid arthritis is ulnar deviation
True
Acute bronchitis is a short-term disorder commonly following an upper respiratory infection.
True
Alcohol has not been proven to be a carcinogen, but some studies show a higher incidence of certain types of cancer in those who drink even moderate amounts.
True
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes due to allergies.
True
Allergies are acquired hypersensitivity.
True
Alveoli are grapelike clusters of air sacs at the distal end of the terminal bronchioles.
True
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life threatening allergic response to an allergen.
True
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic response to an allergen
True
Good hand washing techniques are the best preventive measures for a cold. T/F
True
Inflammation can occur only in tissue with a blood supply
True
Local tissue invasion is the step that signifies a change from per-cancerous neoplasm to a malignant one.
True
Normal flora bacteria often become pathogenic when they gain access to the body.
True
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, based in Atlanta, is responsible for tracking and identifying infections.
True
a malignant neoplasm metastasizes to distant areas
True
An example of an acute disease is:
a middle ear infection.
An example of an acute illness is:
a sore throat.
A life-threatening anaphylactic reaction may be treated with:
a tracheostomy.
Bone-building cells are called: a. osteoblasts. c. osteocytes. b. osteoclasts. d. osteitis
a. osteoblasts.
An example of a flat bone would be the: a. sternum. c. short bones. b. long bones. d. vertebrae.
a. sternum
Causes of lymphedema include: an obstruction of a lymphatic vessel. an abnormal uptake of fluid due to injury. an overproduction of interstitial fluid due to increased capillary blood pressure. all of the above
all of the above
to what disease or disorder does erythrocytopenia lead?
anemia
To what disease or disorder does erythrocytopenia lead? a. hemophilia c. myasthenia gravis b. anemia d. Hodgkin's disease
b. anemia
Cells that reabsorb bone are called: a. osteoblasts. c. osteocytes. b. osteoclasts. d. osteitis.
b. osteoclasts
symptoms of erythrocytosis include
bloodshot eyes
A normal adult male hemoglobin is: a. 13.5-16 grams. c. 13.5-18 grams. b. 13.5-17 grams. d. 13.5-15 grams.
c. 13.5-18 grams.
Mature bone cells are called: a. osteoblasts. c. osteocytes. b. osteitis. d. osteoclasts
c. osteocytes.
A normal leukocyte count is: a. 5,000-10,000. c. 6,000-12,000. b. 4,000-9,000. d. 4,500-11,000.
d. 4,500-11,000.
Different shapes of bones include: a. irregular. c. long. b. flat. d. all of the above.
d. all of the above.
The blood-forming organs include: a. lymph tissue. c. spleen. b. bone marrow. d. all of the above.
d. all of the above.
Symptoms of thrombocytopenia include all of the following EXCEPT: a. ecchymosis. c. petechiae. b. epistaxis. d. fatigue.
d. fatigue.
A common disease in the group of COPD diseases is:
emphysema.
T/F A Reed-Sternberg cell confirms the diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
false
T/F A platelet count will assist in the determination of inflammation or infectious diseases of the lymphatic system.
false
T/F Enlargement of lymph nodes is frequently due to extra fluid circulating in the lymph system.
false
The thymus gland is located in the neck
false
State of sameness that the body strives to maintain
homeostasis
common sites of the bloodstream metastasis include liver, lungs, brains, but not?
kidneys
blood forming organs include
lymph tissue, bone marrow, spleen
people who have had blistering sunburns at a young age are at greatest risk to develope
melanoma
Is asthma curable
no
Is the transmission of HIV through blood transfusions still a large threat
no
upper respiratory system include
nose, pharynx. larynx
common sites for carcinoma in situ include cervix, larynx, and mouth but not?
ovary
Antibodies received from maternal-fetal transmission are an example of:
passive natural immunity.
Examples of preventive treatments include all of the following EXCEPT:
physical therapy.
estrogen is used to treat
prostate cancer
Characteristics of lymphadenitis include:
swelling of lymph nodes.
Down
syndrome
T/F As people age, there is a decreased ability to produce antibodies, which interferes with the ability to ward off disease.
true
T/f:Acute bronchitis is a short-term disorder commonly following an upper respiratory infection.
true
Trauma to the immune system is generally limited to treatments or medications that suppress the system
true
genetic mutation or change is brought about by?
viruses, chemicals, radiation
Is AIDS currently 100% fatal
yes