iCEV Elanco Animal Science Certification

Lakukan tugas rumah & ujian kamu dengan baik sekarang menggunakan Quizwiz!

The hot box is usually set between what temperature range?

26 to 28°F (-3 to -2°C)

Beef carcasses with B maturity are in which age group?

30 to 42

When collecting semen from a boar, the collection container should be filled with water at __________

38 C (100 F)

Where is the most common place to put a tag which identifies an animal?

Article

Sarah is a swine producer and wants to incorporate a new breeding method in her operation. Which method is most commonly used in this wine industry?

Artificial insemination

Which of the following diseases causes facial malformation?

Atrophic Rhinitis

Which cut of pork meat only has thin layers of lean meat?

Belly

Which of the following is produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder and secreted into the small intestine to aid in fat digestion?

Bile

Which disease is caused by spore forming bacteria?

Blackleg

According to the presentation, which disease affects sheep and goats?

Bluetongue

Which of the following is a disease which can only be transmitted through insects?

Bluetongue

The Brahman breed would be an example of ___________ cattle.

Bos indicus

With use of ___________, breeders are able to prevent injuries to animals as well as control the prodigy.

Both embryo transfer and Ai

Originally, fairs and shows were done in order for farmers to ___________.

Both show their animals and sell their animals

Which beef cut is inexpensive and often used to feed a large number of people?

Brisket

Which method of breeding utilizes a superior female to enhance genetics of a herd?

Embryo transfer

Which body system produces hormones which regulate metabolism?

Endocrine system

Which of the following is the most prevailant disease in goat operations?

Enterotoxemia

Horses evolve from the foot tall, swamped bowling, for towed, drawn horse, called the ________.

Eohippus

__________ is a period of time in a sow's cycle when she is receptive to a boar for breeding purposes and the vulva is swollen and red.

Estrus

Larry is a producer and wants to save time and planning his artificial insemination program. He's able to control the ovulation and all his female recipients. This process is referred to as _________.

Estrus synchronization

Breeding stock can receive implants.

False

The USDA pork grades are one, two, three, four and utility.

False

The gestation length of swine is three weeks and three days.

False

Which is NOT a segment of the beef cattle industry?

Farrow to finish

The primary by-product from chickens is

Feathers

Which of the following is a common symptom among viral diseases?

Fever

Cattle have a ________, Or their own safety zone.

Flight zone

How many stomach compartments does a ruminant have?

Four

After castrating an animal using a burdizzo, how long does it take for the testicles to shrivel?

Four to six weeks

In meiosis, crossing over of chromosomes resulting in a healthy population because of which of the following?

Genetic variability

Which cereal grain must be processed to provide nutrients to the animal?

Grain sorghum

Which of the following parasites glue onto the mouths of horses when raptor bit and then enter the stomach and attach to the wall?

Horse bots

Nutrient deficiencies are NOT caused by lack of which of the following?

Liquids

Which of the following parasites larva must attached to a snail to complete their life cycle and then encyst on water plants eaten by life stock?

Liver flukes

Intramuscular fat more commonly referred to as ________.

Marbling

What is the primary determination of beef quality grade?

Marbling

Which of the following is the fastest growing division in the goat industry?

Meat

Which is the most intensely managed area beef cattle production?

Nutrition

Where is the brand placed in hot iron and freeze branding?

On the rump

What are by-products?

Product of the animal used as ingredient in non-meat products

A decrease in which of the following molecules decreases the effectiveness of a vaccination or medication?

Protein molecules

Plants which ______ meets are marked by an offensive voter and are often far from people and towns.

Render

What structure aids milk in passing directly from the mouth to the abomasum in pre-ruminants?

Reticular groove

Which of the following is NOT an identification method commonly used for swine?

Retina scan

A male chicken, at least eight months of age, is a

Rooster or cock

Which instrument is used to perform bloodless dehorning?

Rumen

Which of the following digestive systems is also known as polygastic?

Ruminant

Ear tags are pierced between which of the following cartilage ribs of the ear?

Second and third

If you chose grading up as a method of breeding for your operation, what generation will you see the most evidence of improvement?

Second generation

What is the first step in developing a breeding program?

Setting goals

According to the presentation, tail docking is primarily performed on which animals?

Sheep and swine

Selection of which parent is more important when I producers developing a breeding program?

Sire selection

Which of the following is a term meaning " goat in estrus"?

Standing heat

In which type of cross breeding system must replacement females be purchased from or produced in a separate environment?

Static cross breeding system

Which of the following is an example of a ruminant?

Steer

Which of the following parasites has segments containing eggs which break off in our past with feces, then the eggs are eaten by mites and develop until eaten by major host?

Tapeworms

Morgan is a producer and mustard and if I hear animals by an individual animal number, as well as her operation identification. Which identification method should she use?

Tattooing

According to the presentation, what could performing procedures on ill animals cause?

The risks associated with the procedure increase

Cording to the presentation, which of the following is NOT listed as a use for intravenous injections?

Vaccines

How is artificial insemination performed on horses?

Vaginally

________ Is a form of ownership or strategic management we're all are more than one section of an industry is combined under the same ownership.

Vertical integration

Which of the following is NOT an anatomical location term?

Vibrissae

Which of the following CANNOT cause disease?

Vitamins

What is the first limiting nutrient of all animals?

Water

Which of the following parasites adults live in the cecum where they lay eggs to be past with feces and eggs are eaten and hatch?

Whipworms

Which of the following terms is also known as vibrissae?

Whiskers

According to the presentation, when should piglets teeth be clipped?

Within 24 hours after birth

Which is a common fence used in goat operation?

Woven wire

Which of the following chromosome parings would a normal female duck have?

ZW

Girls can be measured in which of the following units?

cc (cubic units)

What does mastication mean?

chewing

What method of breeding can increase conception rates by five to ten percent?

hand mating

Monogastric animals

have simple stomachs

Which external component can be used for defense?

horns

Which of the following is the study of fungi?

mycology

Which of the following is NOT included in the indication statement?

Amount of time it takes for a vaccination or medication to leave the animal system

A chicken between the ages of six and eight weeks is a

Broiler or fryer

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of artificial insemination?

Increases the number of siders needed

What Here's an advantage of synchronizing a cowherd?

None of the above

The cereal grain popular as a feed for horses is

Oats

In what structure are proteins produced?

Ribosome

Daily supply of feed or food is a

ration

Vitamins can be divided into

two groups

Josh is analyzing the semen he collected from his bull. Which characteristic is he considering?

All of the above

Poultry refers to bird species such as

All of the above

The dietary essential nutrients would include

All of the above

The gizzard is

All of the above

Foot rot is caused by which of the following?

Anaerobic bacteria

Which of the following describes the term "gauge"?

Diameter of the needle

____________ is the universal swine identification system.

Ear notching

The teeth of an animal continue to grow throughout its life?

Horse

What is another term used for proximal colon?

Large intestine

In freeze branding, the branding iron is chilled with which of the following?

Liquid nitrogen

Which of the following is determined by both genetics and environment?

Phenotype

What is NOT a determining factor in yield grading?

Texture

_________ is/are the first limiting nutrient in cattle.

Water

Which of the following terms defines a castrated male goat?

Wether

When should a goat's hooves be trimmed?

When the sidewall of the foot extends past the soul of the foot.

If a horse is overfed, the excess feed escapes into what organ?

small intestine

A cocci bacterium is shaped like which of the following?

spherical

The crude protein content of wheat is

13-14 percent

Which year were the first livestock animals brought over to the New World?

1493

The boer goat was imported to the United States in which of the following years?

1993

Which breeding technology utilizes gene banking?

Cloning

Which of the following diseases is caused by intestinal parasites found naturally in most goats?

Coccidiosis

Which of the following digestive track disease is mainly affects horses?

Colic

Which of the following refers to the milk which creates maternal immunity?

Colostrum

_________ is the mother's first milk and contains the antibodies necessary for the piglet's health.

Colostrum

CAFO stands for

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations

Which of the following is considered the most intensive feeding program for a goat producer?

Confinement feeding

CIDR stands for

Controlled Intravaginal Drug Release

Which of the following accounts for more than three-quarters of all livestock lost to predators?

Coyotes & dogs

Which of the following refers to the region of the body towards the head?

Cranial

What is hybrid vigor?

Crossbred offspring exceeds the average of the two parental breeds

What type of breeding system is designed to take advantage of both hybrid vigor and breeding value?

Crossbreeding

If used incorrectly, which tool could open the frontal sinus?

Cup or scoop dehorner

Which of the following is NOT a quality grade for young beef (A and B maturity)?

Cutter

In what molecule are genes located?

DNA

In which of the following industries are neck chains most commonly used?

Dairy cattle

Which part of the skin house is the hair follicles?

Dermis

What is the name of the highest point on most four-legged animals?

Dorsal

The DNA molecule is usually found in what form?

Double helix

What animals are being used to pull loads, these animals are commonly referred to as ________ animals.

Draft

________ are a number estimate of breeding potential for characteristics, such as gain, bustling in maternal and carcass traits.

EPDs

Which of the following used in the slaughter process increases color and tenderness in the meat?

Electric stimulators

Which is a technique producers use for collecting semen in cattle?

Electroejaculation

The process of cloning when the donor cell is fused with the oocyte is called

Electrofusion

Which of the following is NOT included as an electronic identification method?

Electronic nose prints

Which breed is known for being used for both milk and meat production?

Nubian

Producers use a _________ To determine ovulation and sheep and goats.

Ultrasound and laparoscope

What does URMIS stand for?

Uniform Retail Meat Identity Standards

According to the presentation, when giving a sub cutaneous injection how long should the needle be?

1 inch

The crude protein content of rye is

12-13 percent

Which compartment is the true stomach of a ruminant?

Abomasum

What are some programs feedlot managers should establish to prevent water and air pollution?

All of the above

Keratin is found in which of the following locations?

All of the answer choices

Which of the following goat breeds are seasonal breeders intend to have single kid crops?

Angora goats

In numbering system 2, which of the following is branded above the birth year?

Animal number

According to the presentation, which of the following is the leading state in the milk goat industry?

California

Which of the following is a disadvantage of ear tagging?

Can be ripped from ear

Nutrient composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is

Carbohydrates

The major source of energy for an animal is

Carbohydrates

Which of the following is a fiber produced from the undercoat of a goat's pelt?

Cashmere

Which procedure increased feed efficiency?

Castration

_________ is the removal of the testicles from a male animal.

Castration

Which of the following is the Latin word for tail?

Cauda

CVI is the acronym for which of the following?

Certificate of Veterinary Inspection

Which of the following animals was NOT included in the Humane Slaughter Act of 1958?

Chicken

Who is the man known to be responsible for the five basic rules of genetics?

Gregor Mendel

Which of the following refers to the number of chromosomes in a sex cell which is half of the original number?

Haploid

Which instrument is used to perform bloodless dehorning?

Heated iron

Which of the following are also known as cattle grubs?

Heel flies

A female chicken that lays eggs is a

Hen

Which breed is red with white faces, feet and under line?

Hereford

Antemortem inspection is done at which stage of the slaughter process?

Holding

NAIS was unsuccessful due to which of the following reasons?

Identification equipment was too expensive for small producers

What method of breeding is used to develop specialized "lines" of animals?

Inbreeding

What two types of breeding systems are generally used by individuals in the pure bred industry?

Inbreeding and linebreeding

According to the presentation, what procedure uses hydrotherapy to help heal wounds?

Lancing

Which of the following is NOT a layer of the skin?

Mesodermis

Which of the following is the metabolite disorder occurring when an animal has a little blood calcium level?

Milk fever

Which of the following adult parasites lay eggs on the skin of an animal, hatching and feeding on the skin, then reaches adult age in about 12 days?

Mites

Which of the following is a type of cell division by which somatic cells divide?

Mitosis

Which benefit does goat milk have over cow milk?

More easily digested by humans

Which goat breed undergoes a temporary paralysis when frightened?

Myotonic

Which of the following parasites or awesomeness blood worms?

Strongyles

What does it mean factor in selecting breeding hogs?

Structural correctness

What is a main factor in selecting breeding hogs?

Structural correctness

Which method of castrations most reliable?

Surgical

Which animal's heart valves are used in humans?

Swine

Which species can only be castrated surgically?

Swine

Poor transportation CANNOT cause which of the following health problems?

Swine flu

Which of the following nitrogen bases is not found in RNA?

Thymine

Which of the following parasites completes their life cycle by meeting, and gorging from feeding, then dropping to the ground to lay eggs in the environment?

Ticks

All leftover fat and meat from the carcasses or referred to as

Trim

Beef is a second highest consumed me in the United States

True

It is much easier and less expensive to prevent sickness sent to treat it.

True

Which of the following is the second step in swine hair removal?

Tumbling machine

According to the presentation, inactivated vaccines are typically given and how many doses?

Two


Set pelajaran terkait

U1.3 Google Chrome Functions & General Keyboard Shortcuts

View Set

TROUBLESHOOTING TELEPHONE WIRING AND TWISTED-PAIR CABLE

View Set