ILEARNTOBOAT FINAL EXAM

When you are boating on a lake and the weather turns bad, what should you do first?

Be sure all on board are wearing USCG-approved PFDs.

You hear the fog signal of another vessel, and a risk of collision exists. What action must you take?

Reduce to "idle speed," and proceed with caution.

What is a leading cause of death for paddlers in small crafts, such as canoes, kayaks, and rafts?

capsizing

Who may depart from the Navigation Rules?

anyone who needs to avoid a collision

When is the best time to wear a PFD?

at all times

A person has boater education certification. According to Texas law, how old must this person be to operate a PWC unsupervised?

at least 13 years of age

Which of these is most likely to create a boating hazard around river bridges?

debris collecting around pilings

Which of the following is legal?

disposing of oil waste at an approved facility

Which of the following is a non-pyrotechnic VDS that is approved for use during the day?

distress flag

Which of these causes the most collisions?

failing to keep a proper lookout

What should you leave with a friend or relative before a long outing on the water?

float plan

You are operating a powerboat at night. Your green sidelight must be visible to boats approaching from which direction(s)?

head-on and starboard (right)

You are operating a recreational vessel less than 39.4 feet long in Texas. Which of the following is a legal sound-producing device for this vessel?

human using a horn

Where is the best place to store a fire extinguisher on a boat?

in a readily accessible location

Which of these should be part of a pre-departure checklist?

making sure you have enough PFDs

What is the important safety information found on a boat's capacity plate?

maximum weight and/or number of people the boat can carry safely

Which type of anchor has little holding power?

mushroom-style

Where would a boat produce the highest concentration of carbon monoxide?

near the engine and generator exhaust outlets

A motorboat and a PWC are meeting head-on. Which one is the stand-on vessel?

neither

When may passengers legally ride on the bow or gunwale while a vessel is underway?

never; it is considered illegal operation

What determines how many wearable PFDs are required on board a vessel?

number of people on board

Where should your passengers be while the boat is tied to the dock for fueling?

on the dock and away from the boat

What is needed for steering control on a PWC?

power to the jet drive

Which part of a PWC is dangerous to your hands, feet, and hair?

pump intake area

In Texas, during which time periods may a person operate a PWC?

sunrise to sunset

What does a green, can-shaped buoy mark?

the edge of a channel on a boater's left side when entering from the open sea or heading upstream

You see a buoy with both red and green bands. What does this buoy mark?

the junction of two channels

What is the first action required of a boat operator who is involved in a boating accident?

to provide assistance

What is legal when towing a person on water skis or any other device on state waters?

towing a person with an observer at least 13 years old on board

Which of these is a factor when determining the safe speed for a vessel?

traffic density

By law, what age children must wear a USCG-approved PFD at all times while underway on a vessel less than 26 feet long?

under 13 years of age

For a first conviction for BWI, how many days of jail time are included in the penalty?

up to 180

A vessel operator is involved in a boating accident that results in property damage in Texas. What is the minimum amount of damage that would require the person to report the accident to the TPWD?

$2,000

Your boat capsizes but remains afloat. What should you do?

Hang onto the boat or climb onto it.

In Texas, what blood alcohol concentration constitutes proof that an operator is operating a vessel while intoxicated (BWI)?

0.08% or greater

What minimum distance must be maintained from a U.S. Naval vessel?

100 yards

At minimum, how far must vessels stay away from diver-down flags when operating in Texas?

50 feet

How long should your anchor line be?

7 to 10 times the depth of the water

What should you do if you encounter a fishing boat while out in your vessel?

Avoid making a large wake.

Falling overboard is a major risk on small boats. How can you reduce this risk?

Balance the weight of people and gear.

What document must be on board and available for inspection by enforcement officers whenever a vessel is operated?

Certificate of Number (registration card)

To minimize the risk of an accident, what should you do if your group plans to consume alcohol?

Have a non-drinker operate the vessel.

You see a white marker with black vertical stripes. What should you do?

Do not pass between the marker and the shore.

What is the best way to avoid overloading your boat?

Don't exceed the limits listed on the capacity plate.

You are caught in a storm in your boat. Your engine stops. What should you do?

Drop a sea anchor off the bow.

What should you do before letting someone else operate your PWC?

Explain how to steer and control the PWC.

When must navigation lights be displayed?

From sunset to sunrise and when visibility is restricted

How full should you fill the fuel tank on a PWC?

Leave a little empty space in the tank.

Which PFDs would be considered readily accessible?

PFDs located within easy reach of everyone on board

Your boat capsizes and floats away. What should you do?

Securely fasten your PFD, and wait for help.

How does the effect of alcohol while boating compare to its effect while on land?

The effect is increased while boating.

When preparing to dock, what is the safest way to stop the forward motion of your boat?

Shift into reverse gear.

A passenger on your boat falls overboard. What should you do while this person is being pulled back into the boat?

Stop the engine.

You encounter another boat. You assess the situation and determine that you are the give-way vessel. What must you do?

Take early and substantial action to keep well away.

In Texas, which of the following is a requirement when towing a person on water skis?

The observer on board must be at least 13 years of age.

What should you do after your boat runs aground and you determine that there are no leaks?

Try to shove off with a paddle or boathook.

What is the best way to clean the hull of your vessel to protect the environment?

Use plain water or non-phosphate detergent.

What is the best way to avoid being run over by your own PWC or motorboat?

Wear an engine cut-off switch lanyard.

Two people are on a boat towing a skier. One person is the operator. What is the role of the second person?

Watch the skier.

What precaution should anglers and hunters take when fishing or hunting on cold water?

Wear several layers under their PFDs.

How do you know when you are operating your vessel at a safe speed?

You have enough time to avoid a collision.

You are operating a PWC. What will happen if you shut off the engine?

You will keep going in the same direction with no steering control.

A person who is born after September 1, 1993, wants to operate a powerboat powered by a motor more than 15 horsepower. What is this person required to have if he or she wants to operate without supervision?

a boater education certification card

Which of the following actions is legal for a PWC operator?

attaching the lanyard of a lanyard-type engine cut-off switch to the operator's PFD

Who is responsible for explaining fire safety procedures to passengers on a boat?

boat operator

If the wind or current is pushing your boat away from the dock as you prepare to dock, which line should you secure first?

bow line

What is legal when operating a vessel on Texas waters?

operating at a speed that allows you to stop the vessel safely

Who is required to keep a proper lookout while boating?

operator

What is the main reason for assuming the HELP position when you are stranded in the water?

reduces heat loss

Which PFD is designed to be thrown to someone in the water?

ring buoy

You see a white marker with red vertical stripes. What type of marker is this?

safe water marker

You are getting ready to launch your boat. Where should you park to load your equipment and gear?

well away from the boat ramp and approach lane

When should you discard a PFD?

when it has a torn strap

When is it difficult to reboard a PWC?

when you are very tired

What type of fire can be put out safely with water?

wood