Incorrect Answers For a food to be labeled "light" or "lite," how many calories can it contain?

Which of the following describes total quality management? Processes, improvement, customer satisfaction Outcomes, standards attainment, accreditation Proactive, empowerment, problem-solving Prevention, standard procedures, diagnostic

a

A group that is organized for the purpose of raising and spending money to elect or defeat political candidates is called a(n) political action committee. health advocacy organization. alliance. lobbying group.

A

A key factor in reaching populations with low literacy is _____. simplicity repetition providing examples providing scenarios

A

A preventive cardiology clinic sees patients who come to their clinic without initial coronary heart disease. Five years after the clinic opened, the physician conducts a chart review of these patients to compare the development of coronary heart disease among two groups: all patients and patients who were referred to the registered dietitian nutritionist. This is a retrospective cohort study. correlational study. prospective cohort study. prevalence study.

A

Cultural competence has been described as a central tenet of patient-centered care, effective communication, and the need for quality care models values interventions

A

In developing a community nutrition intervention, a logic model graphically shows how various elements of planning lead to intended outcomes. provides a detailed budget that addresses various types of costs of the project. is used primarily for planning rather than implementation or evaluation. illustrates the underlying educational philosophies used in the intervention.

A

Public health policy is generally created by legislators. judges and magistrates. political action committees. the President and cabinet.

A

What happens to water during the freeze-drying process? A. It goes directly from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase B. It goes directly from solid to liquid and does not advance to the gas phase C. It goes through all phases from solid to liquid to gas D. It goes from liquid to solid to gas

A

When evaluating print and audiovisual patient education material for understandability and "actionability," which of the following is the BEST tool? PEMAT (Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool) REALM (Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine) SMOG Ask Me 3™

A

When utilizing support personnel in the delivery of customer-centered care, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Standards of Professional Performance state that the registered dietitian nutritionist is expected to utilize support personnel in accordance with law, regulations, and organization policies. rules of ethical practice, Joint Commission standards, and effective outcomes. established practices, organizational needs, and rules of ethical practice. regulations, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics standards, and established directives.

A

Which "leadership powers" tend to be related to subordinate satisfaction and performance? Expert, referent Legitimate, expert Referent, reward Reward, legitimate

A

Which of the following sets of resources is a core concept of management principles? Human, physical, financial Human, emotional, financial Financial, emotional, physical Physical, authoritative, financial

A

f the community nutritionist needed information about residents who are at least 65 years old, the best source of existing information would be the Department of Health and Human Services. Department of Agriculture. Department of Education. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

A

What decision-making technique focuses on the highest gains with the smallest amount of losses, regardless of what the competitor does? Game theory Simulation Artificial Intelligence Queuing theory

A A variety of decision-making techniques have been developed. Game theory introduces a competitive note to decision-making by bringing into a situation the actions of an opponent. The objective is to obtain the highest gains with the smallest amount of losses, regardless of what a competitor does. Simulation utilizes devices for imitating real-life occurrences and studying their properties, behaviors, and operating characteristics (eg, virtual reality). Artificial intelligence attempts to duplicate the thought processes of experienced decision makers (eg, expert systems). Queuing balances the cost of waiting lines against the cost of preventing them by expanding facilities.

Which of the following financial terms includes accumulated depreciation? Net fixed assets Owner's equity Liability Gross profit

A Accumulated depreciation is the total depreciation of an asset up to a given date. Fixed assets - Depreciation = Net fixed assets

Which of the following would be covered by the FDA's gluten-free labeling rule? Packaged seafood Dried eggs Alcoholic beverages Ground meat

A FDA's gluten-free labeling rule covers packaged food, including supplements, intended for human consumption that fall under the labeling jurisdiction of the FDA. It does not cover foods regulated by the USDA (including dried eggs, poultry, and meat), alcoholic beverages regulated by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, cosmetics, or medications.

Irrespective of whether a substance is deemed to be GRAS or if its safety is established through a premarket approval process, the safety determination is always limited to the substance's intended conditions of use. widely known data and information about the use of a substance. information gathered exclusively by FDA. universally established dosing standards.

A For a substance to be GRAS, the scientific data and information about the use of a substance must be widely known and there must be a consensus among qualified experts that those data and information establish that the substance is safe under the conditions of its intended use. GRAS determinations made in this manner are said to be made through scientific procedures. For a food additive, privately held data and information about the use of a substance are sent by the sponsor to FDA, which evaluates those data and information to determine whether they establish that the substance is safe under the conditions of its intended use (21 CFR 171.1). Thus, for a food additive, FDA determines the safety of the ingredient; whereas a determination that an ingredient is GRAS can be made by qualified experts outside of government.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC)? The CAC is funded by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The CAC develops international standards and codes to promote growth of industry. The United States is required by international law to abide by Codex standards. The Codex lacks a standard for labeling of prepackaged foods.

A The CAC is funded by the FAO and the WHO. The CAC develops international standards and codes to protect consumers. The Codex maintains a standard for labeling of prepackaged foods but the United States is not required by international law to abide by Codex standards.

To make sure the correct service or treatment is delivered to the correct individual, what is an acceptable patient identifier in a health care setting? Patient's phone number Patient's initials Patient's illness or condition Patient's age and sex

A The Joint Commission recommends using at least two patient identifiers when providing care, treatment, and services. to avoid wrong-patient errors at all stages of diagnosis and treatment. Acceptable identifiers may be the individual's full name, an assigned identification number, telephone number, or other person-specific identifier such as date of birth.

According to USDA guidelines, during a power outage the refrigerator should keep food safely cold for about ____ hour(s) and a full freezer will hold the temperature for approximately ______ hours if the door remains closed. 4, 48 1, 12 2, 24 6, 72

A The refrigerator should keep food safely cold for about 4 hours if it is unopened. A full freezer will hold the temperature for approximately 48 hours (24 hours if it is half full and the door remains closed).

Q. Guidelines to treat disorders of lipid metabolism in patients with diabetes include: 25%-35% of total energy from fat; less than 7% of total energy from saturated and trans fat. less than 25% of total energy from fat; less than 10% of total energy from saturated and trans fat. less than 15% of total energy from all fat. less than 200 mg of cholesterol per day; greater than 10% of total energy from saturated and trans fat.

A Guidelines include a recommendation that 25% to 35% of total energy comes from fat with less than 7% of total energy coming from saturated and trans fats.

Which agency would issue a recall notice for canned chicken noodle soup? Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) US Department of Commerce (USDC) US Public Health Service (USPHS)

A The FSIS is responsible for the inspection of meat and poultry, as well as all products made from them. Soup containing meat falls under the jurisdiction of FSIS.

A general rule for appropriate portion sizes for toddlers and preschool children is to offer 1 Tbsp of each food per meal for each year of the child's age. ¼ to ½ cup of each of three foods per meal. 2 Tbsp of each food per meal for each year of the child's age. ½ of the adult portion.

A; 1 T for each food per meal for each year of the child's age

Which area in a kitchen usually has the least amount of foot candles per square foot? Dry-storage Utensil-storage PreparationInside reach-in refrigerator

A; minimum of 10 foot candles needed - dry storage, walk in refrigeration and in other areas and rooms during periods of cleaning utensil and reach in fridge minimum of 20 foot candles- at a surface where food is provided for consumer self service (buffets and salad bars) fresh produced or packaged foods are sold or offered for consumption reach in and under counter fridges and 30 in above floor in areas used for handwashing, warewashing, equipment and utensil stroage and in toilet rooms prep areas need a minimum of 50 foot (working with food or utensils or equipment such as knives, slicers, grinders, or saws where employee safety is a factor

What is true of the RDA for iron for vegetarians? It is 1.5 times lower than the RDA for nonvegetarians It is 1.8 times higher than the RDA for nonvegetarians It is the same as the RDA for nonvegetarians It has not been studied

B

Which of the following groups of whole grains is gluten free? Spelt, rye, oats, quinoa, kamut, corn Amaranth, quinoa, millet, teff, buckwheat Bulgur, durum, farina, malt, orzo Corn, rye, seitan, kamut, barley

B

Which of the following is a main component of continuous quality improvement (CQI)? Development of new products or servicesData collectionGrass-roots initiativesIdentification of high performing areas

B CQI involves use of the scientific method for data collection. Other components include the identification of need including areas of low quality, commitment of management, prioritization, planning, and organization.

The management functions of planning, organizing, and staffing are linked directly to transformation of inputs to outputs. used to coordinate subsystems to achieve objectives. linking processes for communication and decision making. used to maximize employee satisfaction.

B The goal of management is to achieve objectives such as making a profit and/or satisfying customers. Management functions include planning, organization, staffing, directing, and controlling. These management functions are employed in managing subsystems such as human resources, finance, and marketing. Managing subsystems through planning, organization, staffing, directing, and controlling is expected to result in the achievement of objectives.

Rosa wants to plan a community nutrition program to encourage children aged 11 to 15 to consume healthier afterschool snacks. Her first step should be to identify funding sources. define program goals and objectives. conduct a community needs assessment. seek support from the parents and schools of intended participants.

C

Shell eggs should be placed under refrigeration at or lower than which temperature upon delivery at retail establishments ? 32⁰F 41⁰F 45⁰F 50⁰F

C

The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics defines tertiary prevention related to pediatric overweight interventions as: overweight prevention efforts that include identifying and intervention efforts targeting children who are at risk for overweight. education and prevention programs targeting children and adolescents before they are overweight. interventions targeting overweight children designed to slow down or reverse the increase in BMI. a ranking system for prioritizing delivery of care to those at highest risk for obesity

C

What is the term for the protection of food products from contamination or adulteration intended to cause public health harm or economic disruption? Food safety Food security Food defense Food protection

C

Which of the following is the most accurate list of nutrition-related side effects of contraceptive injections? Weight loss, decreased blood levels of HDL-cholesterol, and decreased bone density Weight gain and increased blood levels of LDL-cholesterol and insulin Weight gain, increased blood levels of LDL-cholesterol, decreased blood levels of HDL-cholesterol, and decreased bone density Increased blood levels of LDL-cholesterol and insulin, weight loss, and decreased blood levels of HDL-cholesterol

C

Which of the following is true about cutting boards? Only synthetic cutting boards are ever allowed to be used. Only wooden cutting boards are ever allowed to be used. Wooden cutting boards should be made from hardwood such as maple. It is permissible to use the same cutting board for ready-to-eat and raw foods as long as different sides of the cutting board are used.

C

The NDTR receives information from the patients about food temperatures. The line cooks receive information from the RDN about recipe modifications. The health inspector provides an assessment of the dishroom. Are these interactions examples of feedback? No, because feedback is only from the external environment. No, because feedback flows from the bottom to the top of an organization. Yes, because feedback can be from the internal and external environments. Yes, because feedback moves in all directions throughout an organization.

C Feedback is processes by which a system continually receives information from its internal and external environment. In this case, all three levels within the system are interacting with each other to give internal feedback. The health inspector providing information is an example of external feedback given.

Which of the following is a nutrition-related instrumental activity of daily living? A daily school lunch audit that tracks which vegetables have greater acceptance rate An expressed interest in adopting healthier dietary habits Physical ability to complete tasks for meal preparation Knowledge of the importance of certain nutrients in the diet

C IADLs, or instrumental activities of daily living, reflect older and/or disabled individuals' level of cognitive and physical ability to perform daily self-care activities. Physical ability to complete tasks for meal preparation, such as shopping and cooking, is included among the IADLs.

What name is given to standard methods of accounting and presentation of financial statements that provide comparability of financial data within an industry? Public accounting Internal auditing Uniform systems of accounts Cost accounting

C Public accounting may include work with clients to issue educated tax advice. Other public accounting practices are used to provide advice on business decisions and transactions or insurance and benefits. Public accounting encompasses a wide range of accounting roles. Internal auditing examines a company's financial records, ensuring their quality and legality. Uniform systems of accounts represent standard methods of accounting within an industry.

To generate revenue, the bakery department produces a photo sheet of its decorated cakes and distributes it to all units in the hospital. The cafeteria bundles the decorated cake service with a discounted coffee service. This is an example of transformation. output. synergy. permeability of boundaries.

C The cakes plus the discounted coffee service allows the bakery to sell more cakes.

The indicator head of a bimetallic stemmed thermometer ranges from 0˚F to 180˚F 200˚F 220˚F 250˚F

C The indicator must be able to register temperatures below 32˚F to accommodate incoming frozen food shipments and above 212˚F to accommodate hot holdings. The bimetallic stemmed thermometer ranges from 0˚F to 220˚F.

Which of the following populations have a higher prevalence of iron deficiency? School-age children and children ages 3 to 5 years old Infants and school-age children Infants and adolescents Children ages 3 to 5 years old and adolescents

C; infants because of milk based diet and adolescents because of their increased iron needs to support rapid growth

A foodservice director who has determined that ready-prepared production will occur in a new foodservice facility being built should then consider which of the following as the next step? Meeting with equipment manufacturers Reading trade journal articles for layout and design ideas Attending seminars and trade shows Visiting similar facilities to see equipment, workflow, and service

D

Conflict between nursing personnel and food and nutrition personnel over responsibility of patient tray service occurs because the two subsystems are not on the same level of hospital hierarchy. systems boundaries have been crossed. dynamic equilibrium of the system has not been established. the interface between subsystems is often marked by tension.

D

How many times might a parent need to expose a child to a food before acceptance of that food occurs? 1 to 2 3 to 5 6 to 7 8 to 10

D

To calculate food costs for a specific month, managers would add the costs of purchases to the value of the _________at the beginning of the month and then subtract the value of the _____at the end of the month. accounts receivable, accounts payable accounts payable, accounts receivable gross sales, net sales inventory, inventory

D

To prevent deterioration of canned sauces, which should be used? Pregelatinized starch High-amylose starch Resistant starch Cross-linked starch

D

What federal agency has established and used The Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, or FoodNet, to estimate the number of foodborne illnesses, to monitor trends in incidence of specific foodborne illnesses over time, to attribute illnesses to specific foods and settings, and disseminates this information? Food and Drug Administration US Department of Agriculture Federal Trade Commission Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

D

What is implicated if there is a giardia outbreak among customers frequenting a foodservice establishment? Seafood supplier Certain dairy-based ingredients Hot holding and cooling processes Water system

D

When performing nutrition screening of pediatric patients, which of the following would identify a patient at risk according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth chart ? Body mass index of 80th percentile Length/height for age of 75th percentile Weight for age of 25th percentile Weight for length/height below the 3rd percentile

D

Which of the following is an American Diabetes Association recommendation for education and support related to diabetes self-management? After diagnosis, annual evaluation of self-management is sufficient. Education and support should be delivered strictly in group settings to maximize clinician time. Communicating these activities to the diabetes care team should be performed on an as-needed basis. It is not necessary that education and support be provided in person.

D A is not correct because performing this evaluation is critical at diagnosis, annually, if complicating factors present, and when transitions occur; B is not correct because education and support can be delivered in group settings and one-on-one; and C is not correct because delivery of education and support should be consistently communicated to the care team. D is correct because it's appropriate to deliver education and support in person and via technological tools. The American Diabetes Association's recommendations for lifestyle management are as follows: There are four critical times to evaluate the need for diabetes self-management education and support: at diagnosis, annually, when complicating factors arise, and when transitions in care occur. Diabetes self-management education and support should be patient centered, may be given in group or individual settings or using technology, and should be communicated with the entire diabetes care team Clinical outcomes, health status, and quality of life are key goals of diabetes self-management education and support that should be measured as part of routine care Because diabetes self-management education and support can improve outcomes and reduce costs, adequate reimbursement by third-party payers is recommended.

Which of the following reflects leadership rather than management? Copes with complexities Organizes staff and people to achieve goals Controls people by pushing them in the right direction Copes with change

D Management: coping with complexities, organizing staff to achieve goals, and pushing suboridnates in the right direction Leadership: coping with change. Focuses on aligning people and empowering them to achieve goals and motivating subordinates by staisfying basic human needs with regard to employement

In what marketing lifestyle group are consumers categorized if they are young, impulsive, and seek variety, excitement, and risky activities? Innovators Makers Achievers Experiencers

D Marketing segmentation categorizes consumers based on certain characteristics. Experiencers are described as young, impulsive variety-seekers. Innovators are described as having high income and high self-esteem. Makers tend to be lower income, have a focus on self-sufficiency, and are family oriented. Achievers are successful individuals who also tend to have higher incomes.

Which of the following food items are not identified by quality grading? Chicken Eggs Canned fruit Pork chops

D The correct answer is D. There is a grading system for pork, but it is only at the processing level. Pork is not graded with USDA quality grades as it is generally produced from young animals that have been bred and fed to produce more uniformly tender meat.

Strategic management of a foodservice system means effectively responding to environmental threats. integrated systems thinking of internal and external events. evaluation of stakeholders and the competition. organization and environmental analysis to achieve goals.

D Strategic management of a foodservice system means effectively responding to environmental threats. integrated systems thinking of internal and external events. evaluation of stakeholders and the competition. organization and environmental analysis to achieve goals.

Which of the following is the most effective and efficient tool for gathering information on consumption of locally grown foods by community residents? Health risk appraisal Screening tool Focus group Survey

D; least expensive

In which of the following circumstances does a product that was previously exempt from bearing a nutrition facts label lose this exemption? If the package design changes If a nutrition claim is made If the food is now given free to consumers or donated If the product provides no significant nutritional benefits

Products that originally may have been exempt from bearing a nutrition facts label (eg, foods that are not a significant source of nutrition, like powdered coffee or spices) that make a nutrition claim on the package must now bear a nutrition facts label.

Which health sciences database is the most expansive and most practical for accessing original nutrition research? PubMed Merck Index Online Scopus The Cochrane Library

PubMed is the database of choice when it comes to the health sciences. The Scopus database is very large but has search engine limitations; Cochrane comprises systematic reviews for evidence-based practice; and the Merck index is an encyclopedia of chemical substances.

Q. What type of athlete is most likely to develop iron deficiency? Gymnast Sprinter Distance runner Figure skater

Suboptimal intake from heme food, inadequate energy intake, periods of rapid growth, training at high altitudes, foot-strike hemolysis, or injury can negatively affect iron status. Athletes in intense training may also experience increased iron losses through sweat, urine, and feces and from intravascular hemolysis. Endurance athletes such as distance runners are at high risk for iron deficiency. Endurance athletes should be screened regularly for iron status and aim for an iron intake higher than their Recommended Dietary Allowance.

A manager always defers to her workers to reach an agreement among themselves, then she adopts the majority decision. Her leadership style is democratic. autocratic. consensus. participative.

The correct answer is A. Autocratic leaders take total control, make decisions, and assume full responsibility. Consensus leadership requires the entire group to come to an agreement. Participative leadership seeks input from others before making a management decision, whereas democratic leaders accept the decision made by the group majority.

Which of the following is a current asset? Accounts receivable China Small equipment Retained earnings

The correct answer is A. Current assets are those that are liquid or can easily be converted to cash. China and small equipment cannot be quickly converted to cash. Retained earnings are the part of income that is set aside by the company instead of being distributed to shareholders. Accounts receivable represent current assets.

The food and nutrition director and the food production manager discuss productivity of the tray line setup. The food production manager agrees to reorganize the tray line's hot and cold food stations. This interaction is an example of linking processes. control. coordinating elements. functional subsystems.

The correct answer is A. Linking processes of decision making, communication, and balance are needed to coordinate the transformation from inputs to outputs. The two discuss productivity (input) and the manager agrees to make the change (output). Functional subsystems are components of the transformation process that include procurement, production, distribution and service. This subsystem does not address coordination.

Successful family-based group intervention programs that target reducing overweight in school-age children include: parent training, dietary counseling/nutrition education/physical activity counseling, and behavioral counseling. parent training, individual psychotherapy, dietary counseling/nutrition education. dietary counseling/nutrition education, physical activity counseling, behavioral counseling. low-calorie diet plan, parent training.

The correct answer is A. Most successful programs would train parents and the child, include a physical activity component, and address diet and behavior change.

Which of the following is true of strategic planning? Performance improvement is focused on identifying and resolving issues Performance improvement is focused on specifying goals and objectives and translating them into work programs It is less likely to identify how to achieve an idealized version of the organization compared with long-range planning It focuses solely on the internal environment of the organization.

The correct answer is A. Though long-range planning and strategic planning are sometimes used as synonyms, they bear some fundamental differences: Long-range planning focuses performance improvement on specifying goals and objectives and translating them into work programs whereas strategic planning focuses performance improvement on identifying and resolving issues Compared with long-range planning, strategic planning is more likely to result in an idealized vision for the organization as well as a strategy to achieve it More so than long-range planning, strategic planning focuses on both the internal and external environment of the organization.

What measures can be taken to improve tolerance to enteral nutrition (EN) in patients with moderate to severe acute pancreatitis? Using a standard polymeric formula Switching from bolus to continuous infusion Waiting 72 hours before initiating EN Infusing EN into the stomach

The correct answer is B. Tolerance of EN in patients with moderate to severe acute pancreatitis can be improved by measures such as including minimizing the period of ileus by initiating EN as soon as possible within the first 48 hours of ICU admission, diverting the level of infusion of EN more distally in the GI tract, changing from standard polymeric formula to either a formula with small peptides and medium-chain triglycerides or a nearly fat‐free elemental formula, and switching from bolus to continuous infusion.

In a taste test evaluation, which of the following foods would have a notable "astringency" as part of its flavor profile? Lemons Grapefruit Tea Milk

The correct answer is C. Astringency is a taste sensation that is most often associated with the tannins in foods. It should not be confused with sour taste like in lemons and grapefruit. Astringency has a puckering and "dry" sensation in the mouth and is found in tea, coffee, wine, chocolates, and certain fruits (most notably underripe fruit).

In the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, which is an example of an enabling factor? Attitudes Peers Laws Community leaders

The correct answer is C. Enabling factors are antecedents to behavioral or environmental change—such as resource availability, accessibility, laws/legislation, and skills—that allow a motivation of environmental policy to be realized. Attitudes are predisposing factors, and peers and decision makers are reinforcing factors. The PRECEDE-PROCEED model is used to assess health needs for designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs to meet those needs. PRECEDE stands for Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Constructs in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation. This part of the model focuses on social, epidemiological, and ecological assessment and implementation of interventions. PROCEED stands for Policy, Regulatory, and Organizational Constructs in Educational and Environmental Development. It involves the identification of desired outcomes and program implementation and focuses on program implementation and process, impact, and outcome evaluations.

The following programs are recommended as primary interventions in school-based child and adolescent overweight prevention programs: Food environment changes, homework/reading/computer use changes, media influences, nutrition education Food environment changes, nutrition education, physical activity education Behavioral counseling, nutrition education, physical activity education, parental/family involvement Behavior incentives, marketing campaigns, extended free play, parent/family education

The correct answer is C. Research demonstrates that obesity prevention programs should include behavioral counseling.

What does the FIES measure? Fasting insulin Fat inhibitors Food insecurity Fiber intake

The correct answer is C. The Food Insecurity Experience Scale, or FIES, measures severity of food insecurity based on a set of eight questions. The scale ranges from food security/mild insecurity to severe food insecurity and is intended to determine causes and consequences of food insecurity.

Calculating protein needs above 1.5 g/kg body weight in an elderly patient with stage III pressure ulcer and impaired renal function may cause hyperglycemia. dyslipidemia. dehydration. increased wound healing.

The correct answer is C. Usually protein intake is increased for patients with pressure ulcers to promote wound healing. In patients who also have compromised renal function, the higher protein concentrations must be monitored to ensure that fluids are not pulled from the system, causing dehydration.

What feature of the Nutrition Care Process allows for drawing comparisons regarding nutrition problems and outcomes across health care systems? Research opportunities PES statements Information sharing technologies Standardized language

The correct answer is D. Standardized language allows for a system of comparison of patient nutrition issues/problems across health care systems. No matter who is reading the patient note along the spectrum of care, all individuals will understand the terminology by this standard language that has been established for nutrition care.

At which stage of foodservice are beef grades most relevant? Point of sale Food preparation Sales reconciliation Procurement

The correct answer is D. The USDA's beef yield grades indicate the amount of usable meat from a carcass. The yield grading is on a scale of 1-5, with 1 representing the highest grade and is given to meats with the greatest ratio of lean to fat. These grades are most relevant at procurement, when purchasing a side or carcass of beef for the freezer.

Which of the following is an underlying cause of metabolic syndrome in those at greatest risk? Excessive intake of high-intensity sweeteners Edema High blood pressure Abdominal obesity

The correct answer is D. The underlying causes of metabolic syndrome in those at greatest risk are abdominal obesity, an inactive lifestyle, and insulin resistance.

To characterize the principles of motion economy, what term should be added to the following list: simultaneous, symmetrical, natural, rhythmic? Habitual Intermittent Minimize Idle

a

Which of the following is true with regard to offering discounts for nutrition services? Cash-paying clients should be excluded from receiving discounts Medicare and Medicaid recipients are ineligible for discounts to covered services Payors prefer that clients pay out of pocket when they are able, even for covered services Discounts for cash-paying clients should be offered based on insurance coverage

b

Which of the following situations reduces a manager's span of control? Managing less complicated work Having a greater geographical dispersion of workers Receiving expert advice from colleagues or superiors Using clear and comprehensive policies

b

______can be defined as the accumulation of a group's learned and shared behaviors in everyday life. Ethnicity Culture Comportment Society

b

What causes an increased risk of colon cancer by altering hormone levels that affect cell growth? Hyperthyroidism Obesity Alcoholism Celiac disease

b

What is the primary regulatory agency responsible for the safety of imported fish? Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) United States Department of International Commerce (USDIC)

b

Which of the following are the correct Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth charts to use in a child care center for assessing the growth of a 6-year-old boy? Weight-for-age and length-for-age charts Weight-for-age and stature-for-age charts Stature-for-age and weight-for-stature charts Length-for-age and weight-for-stature charts

b

Which of the following is a DSM-V criterion for anorexia nervosa? In menstruating females, absence of at least 3 consecutive non-synthetically induced menstrual cycles Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat or persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming obese, even though underweight Refusal to maintain bodyweight at or above minimally normal weight for height/age

b

Which of the following is true of kosher food practices? Use of only one dedicated set of dishes and pots and pans that have been blessed by a rabbi is required. To earn the "kosher" seal of approval, the food production must have been supervised by a rabbi. Eating meat and dairy in the same meal is only acceptable on certain holidays. Rabbit is kosher depending on preparation method.

b

What term is used to indicate the monetary value of a property or business beyond any amounts owed? Total assets Owner's equity Long-term liabilities Gross profit

b Total assets are anything owned by the company including liabilities. Gross profit is the difference between net sales and the cost of the items or services sold. Monetary value of a property or business beyond debts is called owner's equity.

Which of the following would be a characteristic of a flavor enhancer? It will be present at threshold levels. It will be present at sub-threshold levels. It must be an amino acid-based compound. It must have an umami flavor.

b flavor enhancers can be amino acid compounds like MSG, salt, acids, and sugars.

. Which food is the leading cause of fatal and near-fatal food allergic reactions in the United States each year? EggFishPeanutButter

c

Breastfeeding is likely to be successful if it is attempted once an infant reaches a gestational age of 28 weeks. 31 weeks. 32 weeks. 34 weeks.

c

The Campinha-Bacote Model of Cultural Competence includes the interdependent constructs of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skill, cultural desire, and cultural _____. understanding communication encounter integration

c

The dominant force in how a patient views health care is likely to be ______. social hierarchy race individual experience ethnicity

c

What resource should a manager use to determine work assignments when overseeing a staff of RDNs who provide care for pediatric patients with a variety of medical conditions that require varying levels of expertise? OSHA's Professional Expectations for Professional Patient Care Joint Commission Standards for Care of Chronic Patients Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Standards of Practice and Standards of Professional Performance Patient Care Guidelines from the American Board of Examiners for Nutrition and Dietetics

c

What name is given to air that is removed from a conditioned workspace and used for ventilation? Supply Return Recirculated Exhaust

c Recirculated air is removed from the conditioned space and is used for ventilating, heating, cooling, humidifying, or dehumidifying. Make-up air refers to air that the ventilation system is pulling from outside and has not been circulated through the system. Return air refers to air returned to a heating or cooling appliance from a heated or cooled space. Exhaust refers to the mechanical removal of air.

Which of the following best represents transformation processes for a foodservice system? Following standards, communication, management functions Management functions, establishing goals and objectives, linking processes Linking processes, management functions, functional subsystems Functional subsystems, management functions, following standards

c The transformation process for a foodservice system involves actions or activities used in changing inputs into outputs, and includes functional subsystems (ie, procurement, production, safety/sanitation/maintenance, distribution and service), management functions (ie, planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling), and linking processes (ie, decision making, communication, balance). All other terms listed in the options have no relevance to the transformation processes for a foodservice system.

What is ozone used for in food processing? Freezing food Modifying atmospheric packaging Blanching vegetables Effectively disinfecting and sanitizing

d

Which of the following is an example of workplace retaliation? Placing employee on a performance improvement plan long past the end of their probationary period Terminating an employee's contract for not meeting expectations noted on the job description Transferring an employee with satisfactory job performance but interdepartmental personality conflicts Discussing an employee's discrimination complaints during a reference check

d

Which of the following is true of dietetics management? Management is more critical in foodservice than in clinical areas of dietetics. The salaries of dietitians tend to be lower when they manage budgets and personnel. The manager's job is to see the organization as it is. Management principles transcend disciplines and practice areas.

d

Which of the following is a characteristic of PES (problem, etiology, signs and symptoms) statements? Based on assumptions Highly detailed Related to the prevalence of certain nutrition problems Related to a specific etiology

d PES statements are based on reliable and accurate nutrition assessment data, are clear and concise, are accurately related to an etiology, are specific to a patient or group, and related to a single patient/client nutrition-related problem.

What decisional roles does a manager perform when committing an organization to specific courses of action and/or determining unit strategy? Disseminator, leader, disturbance handler, and/or negotiator Monitor, resource allocator, entrepreneur, and/or figurehead Liaison, spokesperson, monitor, and/or disseminator Entrepreneur, resource allocator, disturbance handler, and/or negotiator

d To accomplish their work and use their skills, managers perform 10 different roles grouped into three categories: interpersonal, informational, and decisional. Decisional roles include entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and/or negotiator. The manager occupies the major role in decision making within the organization. Decisional roles help determine new courses of action and unit strategies and include entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator roles.

For a food to be labeled "light" or "lite," how many calories can it contain?

one third fewer calories than regular food