India
Why was Gandhi important?
He stressed the importance of economic independence for India. He particularly advocated the manufacture of khaddar, or homespun cloth, in order to replace imported textiles from Britain.
Indian National Congress (INC)
Major Indian political party; began as leading organization of Indian independence movement. the leading center-left leaning party.
Which type of country is India?
The Republic of India. The Republic of India (India) is Asia's second-largest country, after China. Its capital city, New Delhi, is located in the north-central part of the country. India is a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic.
How much money did Britain take from India?
Drawing on nearly two centuries of detailed data on tax and trade, Patnaik calculated that Britain drained a total of nearly $45 trillion from India during the period 1765 to 1938. It's a staggering sum.
What happened when India became independent?
On August 15, 1947, the Indian Independence Bill took effect, inaugurating a period of religious turmoil in India and Pakistan that would result in the deaths of hundreds of thousands, including Gandhi, who was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic in January 1948 during a prayer vigil to an area of Muslim-Hindu violence.
What is India's age structure?
Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly).
How does the government work in India?
It has a parliamentary government, organized under the Constitution of India. While the President is the head of the state, the Prime Minister, as head of the Central or Union government, exercises the most executive power. The Central Government is formed by the party holding the majority of seats at the Lok Sabha.
What is the structure of the Indian Parliament?
It is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of the legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
What is India's government called?
union" or "central" government, with elected officials at the union, state, and local levels.
What is the slogan of Indira Gandhi?
Garibi Hatao ("Remove poverty") was the theme and slogan of Indira Gandhi's 1971 election campaign and later also used by her son Rajiv Gandhi and later by her Grandson Rahul Gandhi during his campaign for 2019 General election.
What happened to Indira Gandhi's bodyguards?
Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated at 9:29 a.m. on 31 October 1984 at her residence in Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. She was killed by her Sikh bodyguards Satwant Singh and Beant Singh in the aftermath of Operation Blue Star.
Indira Gandhi
She served as prime minister from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984, making her the second longest-serving Indian prime minister after her father.
Why was Indira Gandhi famous?
She was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India. As Prime Minister, Gandhi was known for her political intransigency and unprecedented centralization of power.
Who gave India independence?
The national leadership was then passed to his chief lieutenant, Jawaharlal Nehru. On 3rd June 1947, the Viceroy Lord Mountbatten announced the partition of India into two countries: a union of India, and an Islamic Pakistan.
Is India a democracy?
The politics of India works within the framework of the country's constitution. India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic in which the President of India is the head of state and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government.
What effect did British rule have on India?
started its empire as pirates, it looted, destroyed, and invaded several kingdoms within India and the last battle was in 1857 when the last Mughal emperor was deposed thus putting an end of 1000 years of Muslim rule in India.
How was India treated under British rule?
the British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India
India has a limited government because
the constitution of the country puts restraints on the government's power.
Mahatma Gandhi
the leader of India's non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indians. Born in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law and organized boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil disobedience. (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi), Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer.
Who is Jawaharlal Nehru in English?
(also referred to as Pandit Nehru) (November 14, 1889 - May 27, 1964) was the leader (prime minister) of India for 17 years immediately after 1947, when India became independent. He was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. He died of a heart attack in New Delhi.
What is the population of India in 2019?
India is the second most populated country in the world after China. The population of India is projected close to 1.37 billion or 1,369 million in 2019, compare to 1.354 billion in 2018. The population growth rate for 2019 is projected at 1.08%.
British colonization Negative effects:
Indians had no decision-making or political power in any area. India lost its self-identity and once known for its rich culture, became the slave to Britishers.
Narendra Modi
an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi.
Why did Gandhi encourage Indians to weave their own cloth?
because textiles were a major source of income for Britain. Since there was a shortage of cotton in America, Britishers used to buy cotton from Indians at very cheap rates, manufactured clothes with it, and sold out the same clothes to Indians at a very high cost.
How the government is formed?
the process in a parliamentary system of selecting a prime minister and cabinet members. It usually occurs after an election, but can also occur after a vote of no confidence in an existing government.
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
A conservative Hindu-based political party in India which often has been reluctant to compromise with Muslim and Sikh interests. This has slowed efforts by some to seek common approaches to development challenges. he leading right-wing party.
What happened after Indira Gandhi died?
After the assassination of Indira Gandhi on 31 October 1984 by two of her Sikh bodyguards, anti-Sikh riots erupted the following day. They continued in some areas for several days, killing more than 3,000 Sikhs in New Delhi, and an estimated 8,000 - 17,000 or more Sikhs were killed in 40 cities across India.
What is Nehru famous for
He established a parliamentary government and is known for his nonaligned or neutralist policies in foreign affairs. He participated in India's Independence movement and was a principal leader in the 1930s and 40s. He implemented moderate socialist economic reforms and committed India to a policy of industrialization. Nehru also served as a foreign minister of India.
What type of government do we have in India?
India is a parliamentary democratic republic where the President of India is the Head of State and the Prime Minister of India is responsible for running the federal government.
British colonization positive effect:
It brought some peace and order to the countryside. The British revised the legal system to promote justice for Indians regardless of class or caste. Railroads helped Indians move around the country
How India gained independence
On June 15, 1947, the British House of Commons passed the Indian Independence Act, or Mountbatten Plan, which divided India into two dominions, India and Pakistan. It called for each dominion to be granted its independence by Aug. 15 of that year.
Why was Indira Gandhi assassinated?
Satwant Singh always worked the late shifts and Beant Singh worked the early morning shifts as the Prime Minister's security. On 31 October 1984, Satwant Singh faked a stomach illness and swapped duties with another guard so that they could work together to execute their plan.
Who is the father of democracy in India?
Cleisthenes; came to power with the support of the Athenian people and reformed the constitution.
What challenges did Gandhi face?
He was so well known for overcoming many challenges such as; Ridiculous discrimination for being an Indian in South Africa, he was humiliated and beaten for what he believed in.
Why is India populated?
In early modern India, a large population was typically taken to be a sign of prosperity and progress. A densely populated area signified fertile land, the availability of labor, good governance, and peaceful conditions. Small populations, by contrast, were seen as a sign of decline.
What is the British colonialism:
In the mid-eighteenth century, India became one of Great Britain's most important colonies. Britain profited from India's vast supply of tea and cotton. Beginning in 1757, the East India Company, which was overseen by the British government, ruled India.
What are the demographic trends in India?
Its population growth rate is 1.13%, ranking 112th in the world in 2017. India has more than 50% of its population below the age of 25 and more than 65% below the age of 35.
Why was Gandhi assassinated?
because he agreed to split India at independence
How many years did Nehru rule India?
elected in his place and held the presidency for two years (1936-37). He was then succeeded by his socialist colleagues Bose (1938-39) and Azad (1940-46).
How is President of India elected?
indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament, the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 28 states, and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.