Instrumentation and principle of aseptic technique

What are two units of suction units

Abdominal chest remove excessive fluids surgical rinse with a sterlized fluid solution

Sutures material

Absorable and non asorable

What is the difference between an absorbable and non absorbable suture material

Absorable structure can break down waste non absorable structures can not be broken down and consumed by the body

Sixth step in folding a cloth gown

Accordiation fold a hand towel

Step 3 in chemical sterilization

Air out that ensures all gad leaves sterlized packages

General pack

Allis tissue forceps mayo scissors stainless steal bowl

Which of the following is true of veterinary surgery

Allow him or her to unwrap the surgical pack

To prepare and assist the surgeon you should

Allow him or her to unwrapped the surgical pack

Step 2 in opening a pack

Allow the surgion to grasp the item

Step 2 chemical sterilization

Apporate amount of time remove gas from container

Snook hooks and covault

Are common spay hooks used to spray proceduce from retrieving uterines horns

Paper gown advantages surgical drapes

Are more restaint to bacteria contaimination more ecnomical

Ads on tissues forceps

Are prefered as a rat group and minimally traumic grip on the tissues

Rochesters Carmalt hemostats

Are use for primarly clamping vascular pedicles and stumps

Number 11 and number 12

Are use in declaws procedure

Wire cutting

Are use to cut wirer sutures

littauer suture scissors

Are use to remove sutures after wound has heal

How do sterilization kill harmful micrograms

Auto cleaves produce high pressure when under

Rongeurs

Cut and break up pieces of bone

Clipping

Decrease the clipping of the surgically pack

Castroveijo

Delicate surgery of the eye

Halsted Mosquito Forceps

Design for clamping blood vessels

Lister bandage scissors

Design to cut bandages material

Babcock intestinal forcep

Designs to grasp more delicated tissues

What is the difference between disenfented and antiseptic

Disenfective chemical kills harms ful materal antiseptic works on living tissue

Bathing

Done before clipping removes dirt and drbris

Step 8 in folding a cloth gown

Double wrap the gown pack

When performing a foreign body removal of the intestine, which instrument is the surgeon most likely to use to use to keep the intestine closed

Doyen intestinal forceps

True or false paper pack wrapping material is more durable that cloth

False cloth is more durable that paper

True or false heat sensitivity autoclave tape indicate how long an instrument pack has been exposed in the temperature required for sterlization

False heat sensitive tape dose not exposed how long the instrument been exposed for sterliation

True or false instrument should be steam sterilization with their ractchers locked

False instrument should not be steam sterlilized with there lockets lock

True or false aspect technique has completely eliminated all infection associated with

Falsr Aspectic has only limit the infection with surgery

Four types of sterilization

Filitration the seperate of small matter bacteria chemical sterlilization employs chemical and gas

Second step folding a cloth gown

Fold the arms of the center of the gown

Step 3 in folding the drapes

Fold the drapes in half and repeat procedures

Fourth step in folding a cloth gown

Fold the gown in half longitudity

Step 4 in wrapping a diagonally

Fold the oposited sidebof the drapes material towards the center to create another tab

Second step in folding a drape

Fold the sides of the drapes n unter they meet in the center

Step 4 in wrapping a instrument pack

Folds the ends of the drape to the center

Step 3 in wrapping a instrument pack dianllagoy

Folds the sides of the drapes over the tray

Number 10 scapel number 20

General use blades employed for operations veterinary medicine

A disinfectant noted for its effectiveness against bacteria spores and viruses

Gluteraldehyde

Polydioxanone brand name pda usage

Good material to close the body wall muscles layers after bones and joints surgery

The primary function of hemostats is to

Grasp bleeding vessels

Step 2 in wrapping a instrument pack and horizontally

Grasp the edge of material closest to you horzontal folds over the tray folding the end back to yourself

Thumb forceps

Grasp tissue and gauze

Describe the closed gloving technique

Hands are kept inside the gown

Brown Adson forceps

Have multiple intremedhing fine teeth similar to Adson forceps

Allis tissue forceps

Have short ridge gripping surface that had rla rachet mechanism

The most common method of sterilization used in a veterinary practice is

Heat sterlization

What is the purpose of ultrasound cleaner

High frequently sound waves that virabration gently cleaning for three to five minutes

Hand held retractoors

Hold by a assistance

Step three in unwrapping the package

Hold the last corner to allow surgeon to grasp the pack

Backhaus towel clamps

Hold the surgically drape to the patients

TS

Hydration status

Olsen Hegar

Includes scissors blades place same instruments

What are the advantages of catgut

Inexpensive and can be use to close subcutaneous layers of tissue in animals

What are iodophors what is disadvantages of their use

Iodines are chemical combine molecules with organic molecules prolonged exposures to iodophors can corrode surgical instruments

Radiation

Is use by heat materal that is exposed to radiant energy

What are the five basic components of a needle holder

Jaws box lock and pin the shank handle rackrt

Chemistry profile

Kindey and liver function

Army Navy retractors

Larger muscles bellies

Step one for folding a clothes ground and drapes

Lay the gown on a flat surface

Are common used to cut bone near the spinal cord

Lempert rongeurs

Patient are held NPO for eight to twelve hours before a scheduled surgery to

Lessen the possibililty of voimting and aspiration

Special types of scissors with function includes

Lister bandages littauer suture and wire cutting scissors

Step 2 in ultrasonic cleaner

Lower the instrument in a pool of cool water

Cathery units

Machine that provides electrical or frequently current to a special cautery handpiece to coagulate bleading in blood vessels cut during surgery

Which of the following is best procedure for using an autoclave

Place package in opposite direction of steam flow dont fully pack the autoclave content to dry for a minum of 20 minutes

Step 9 in preparing a pack

Place the allies forcep in the advailable space

Step 8 in preparing a pack

Place the mayo scissors to side of instruments

When using a autoclave is complete step 3

Place the packs on a clean dry surface

Wrap the instrument pack horizontal and diagonally

Place the stainless steel horizontally in center of the drapes

Step 1 chemical sterilization

Place the wrapped packages in container and package must be exposed to gas sterlization time requirer

Step one in using ulter sonic cleaner

Places the hand clean instrument in a wirer basket

Step 10 in preparing the pack

Placetje adson rat tooth forceps and scaplel of the bottom

Describe three ways to remove dried blood or debris from surgical instrument after they've been used in a surgical procedure

Placing tham in cool water and mild determine, sot brush and water ultersonic cleaner

Which of the following is absorbable sutures material

Polydioanone

Ethyl alcohol isopropyl benzalkonium

Poor reaction against virius and spore

Step one in using a autoclave

Posistion the pack gown and drapes on their sides

PCV

Precent of blood cell volume

How dose an ultrasound cleaner work

Produce high frequently waves and removing of debris

List three functions of a surgery table

Raising loweing can turn on the hydraulic shaft and tie down the animal

CBC

Red white blood cell parameters

Cold sterilization

Refers to soaking tge instruments disinfected solution

Disadvantages of surgical catgut

Relative short varable period maintaining strength in the tissues also invokes local inflammatory reaction knot has a tendency come undone

Step one in opening thr pack

Remove the autoclave tape

Step 3 in wrapping a instrument pack

Repeat the drape material farthest from you

Hohmann

Retract bone fragments joints surface

Senn and mathieu use for

Retracting skin and small muscles

Step 4 in ultrasound cleaner

Rinse the instruments In cool water and then lay out to be dry

Surgical milk

Scissors clamps forceps in cleaning and before sterlilization solutions

Curettes

Scrape tissue off the bone and remove cancellous bones

Step 5 in wrapping a instrument pack and step 6 and step 6 of diagonally wrapping a instrument pack

Secure the package with autoclaves and repeat this procedure for secound wrap write the date of sterlization name

Hand hold retractors

Senn Mathieu Army Navy Homann ribbon mallable retractors

Orthopedic pack

Senn retractors surgical drapes towel clamp

Reduction forceps

Serrated inner surface both manupulating bone fraction holding them together

Kerb bone clamps

Serrated with pointed prongs per tip

Finichietto self retaining retractors

Similar spreading function

Step 3 in preparing the pack four five

Slide the carmalt hemostats onto the metzenbaum group the kelly hemoatates for largest to small than choose another thin long instruments opposite direction of scissors

All of the following instrumental are found in an orthopedic pack except

Snook hook

You are assisting a veterinary who is about to preform a spray procedure (ovariohysterectomy) To retrieved the uterine horns the veterinary will probably use a

Snook hook

Spray pack

Snook hook surgical drapes towel clamps

Step 5 in folding a drape

Stack the folded drape and place them in the center

Strongest sutures material for its sizes with greater knot security is

Stainless steal

A should be part of every surgical pack

Sterlization indicator

Step 4 Whalen use are done

Store packs in a dust free area

What parts of the anesthesia units must be checked for

The vaporizes must be full the oxygen level must be sufficent for the period all hoses and tubing must be correctly lable the scavengers system including the soda lime must be present and function properly

You observing the veterinary using a trephine for which procedure is this instrument most important

To obstrain a sample for biosepy

Step 5 in wrapping a instrument pack diagonally

Truck the last conor lightly inder two pressure

True or false when preparing a surgical pack for steam sterilization a long thin instrument like the metezenbaum scissors can be used to organize similar instrument in the pack

True when preparing a surgical pack a long thin instrument can be use to organized simliar instruments in a pack

Tissue forcep

Type of thumb print use to hold tissue

Doyen tissue forceps

Typically used instinal stomach surgery that will hold the stomach close

Ribbon malleable retractors

Use in stomach or liver use in chest surgery

Step 2 in preparing a pack

Use the metezenbaum to organized the instruments

Step two in unwrapping the package

Use the right hand to unfold the conor outside wrap of drape material

Osteomomes

Use to cut bone

Pointed reduction forceps

Use to hold faction bones repair

Periosteal elevator

Use to remove muscles soft tissue from bone

Number 15

Used with incision needles and varartion of number 10

Gepli and Weitlaner self retaining retractors

Useful in retaining small amount of tissues

Which of the following is a component of a basic anesthesia unit

Vaporizers

Name a desirable trait of either cloth or paper gowns that helps prevent bacteria from containing the surgical site

Water restaint

Olsen needle disadvantages

Common to accidently cut suture material during surgery

Step 2 in using a autoclave

Place package age on top of larger packs

When sterilization an instrument pack the recommended minimum time and temperature of exposure to saturated using gravity displacement autoclave

13 minutes at 121•c

What is the recommended minimum time and temperature an instrument pack should be exposed to saturated steam in a prevaccum

131 o c 30 mintues

Marge safety for autoclave minimum time

3 to 8 minutes

What is the minimum recommendation hand scrubbing time before surgery is

5 minutes

How long should food be withheld from a patient before surgery

8 to 12 hours

Place the following of sutures material from smallest to largest 0 2-0 9-0 5 2 3-0. B 3-0 4-0 5-0 0 1

A 9-0 3-0 2-0 0 2 5. B 5-0 4-0 3-0 0 1

If you we're working is preforming an abdominal exploratory surgery which self retaining retractors might be use to open the wall

Balfour adbominal retractors

Mayo scissors

Can cut tougher connective tissues

Clothing to wear during surgery

Cap mask goens and sirgical gloves

Describe typical surgical lights

Ceiling mounted units hang arms to be directed at any angle

Chemical Sterilization

Chemical that mainly is use by material would be damage by high temperature

Kelly and Crile homostat

Clamp blood vessels vascular pedicile

Polyglactin 910 (brand name victrl uses

Closing the body wall subcutaneous layery

Self retaining retractors

Comes un variety sizeds and confirmation

Which of the following is true of ethylene oxide

Ethylene oxide is a colorless gas and is explosive from the air

Step 6 in preparing a pack

Make sure ratchef instruments and scissors are left open

Fifth step in folding a cloth gown

Make the accordion folds six inches apart from the bottom up

What is a ECG and why is it important

Measure the electric activity of the heart and alert the veterniary assistant to alert the sugion if there a problem

Are delicate scissors designed and cut delicate soft tissue

Metzenbabaum

Mayo Hegar holder Olsen Hegar

Most commonly use needle holders and are both place with tungsten

Which of the following is true regarding hand scrubbing

One of the most commonly used antispectics is chlorhexidine

When the autoclave is complete use the following procedure

Open the door slightly

Step 1 in preparing a pack

Organized the instruments so the instruments are together

Debakey forceps

Originally designs on surgery blood vessels

Step 1 in opening a sealing pack

Peal the edges of the self sealing wrapper

Step 12 of preparing a surgical pack

Place 12 surgical sponges on top of sterlization indicator

Step 7 in preparing a pack

Place a small hand towel in bottom of the tray

Seventh step in folding a cloth gown step four in folding a drape

Place a sterilization indicator between the towel and hand towel

Step 11 in preparing the pack

Place a sterlization indicator on top