Integrated Science II_ Week 1-5 (1st Quarter)

Arrange in the correct general to specific order: 1. Class 2. Kingdom 3. Phylum 4. Order 5. Genus 6. Family 7. Species

2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 5, 7

The correct way to write the scientific name for a red maple tree is _______.

Acer rubrum

Linnaeus used which kingdom of classification?

Artificial System

Which domain contains organisms that are unicellular, prokaryotic and can cause illness yet also make food such as yogurt?

Bacteria

All ecosystems taken together make up a _________.

Biosphere

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic points of the Cell Theory?

Cells are too small to see without a microscope.

Which of the following is the genome of the virus? a. DNA or RNA b. DNA and RNA c. DNA d. RNA

DNA or RNA

Which of the following are the main functions of the capsid?

Determines the antigenic specificity of the virus and protects genetic material from nuclease attack

These emerge with each step upward in the hierarchy of biological order which were not present in the simpler levels of organization.

Emergent Properties

The domain containing Kingdom Fungi, Protista, Animalia and Plantae is _________.

Eukarya

For a plant, sunlight is an example of ________.

External stimulus.

Which of the following is not considered a living thing? a. Single-celled protist b. Fire. c. seed d. Fungus

Fire

Fire can technically reproducde. However, it is not considered a living thing because ________.

Fire does not contain DNA.

Checks, makes necessary changes, packages and secretes proteins.

Golgi Bodies/Golgi Apparatus

If there is an increase in mass, what has happened?

Growth and development.

Who is considered as the father of taxonomy?

Linnaeus

You shine a flashlight in your friend's eye and observe the pupil dilate. Which characteristic of living things have you observed?

Living things respond to stimuli in the envrionment.

Before a big soccer game, Charlie always eats and metabolizes a big dinner. Which characteristic of life does this fact best describe?

Living things use energy.

Acts as the digestive system inside a cell. It helps to break down old o unneeded parts of the cell and substances that have been brought into the cell from the outside.

Lysosome

When the level of sugar in the blood is too high, the excess sugar is stored in the muscle to be used later as needed. Which characteristic of life is described here?

Maintaining an internal balance

Chemical reactions that occur within the body are best categorized by which characteristic of life?

Metabolism.

Which of the following statements are true about viruses?

Obligate parasites

Different organ systems assembled in animals and human beings to form a/an ________.

Organism

The main difference between human cheek cells and onion peel is ______.

Presence of cell wall in onion peel cells.

Which of the following means making more of the same kind of organism?

Reproduction.

Smallest taxon of classification is _____.

Species

When a moist bread is kept exposed in air, it becomes moldy and black because _______.

Spores are present in the air.

Is nay part of of an organism's environment that causes a reaction.

Stimulus.

Which is not an example of plants demonstrating the characterisitcs of life? a. Plants are forced to make adaptations depending on its environment. b. The leaves on a plant move in reaction to the wind. c. There are stages of growth that plants go through depending on favorable conditions. d. A plant has a stimuli that causes it to grow towards sunlight.

The leaves on a plant move in reaction to the wind.

It is the RESPONSE in the following situation? Over several weeks, a tomato plant grows towards the window with the sunlight shining through.

Tomato plant growing.

What is one way in which all living things on Earth are alike?

all living things are made up of cells and come from other cells.

A viral envelope is made up of _______. a. proteins b. lipids and proteins c. all of the above d. glycoproteins

all of the above

Which of the following is a function of the nucleus? a. stores DNA b. all of the above c. contains information needed to make proteins d. controls most of the cell's process

all of the above

The multicellular haploid gametophytic generation alternates with the multicellular diploid sporophytic generation. This cycle is called ________.

alternation of generation

Which of the following statements are true about a virion?

an infectious and fully formed viral particle.

Which of the following organisms can be found in extreme saline conditions?

archaebacteria

The nutritional mode of plants in kingdom plantae is ________.

autotrophic

According to the two-kingdom classification, the kingdom plantae consists of ________.

autotrophs

Viruses that attack bacteria are called __________.

bacteriophage

Linnaeus evolved a system of nomenclature called _______.

binomial

Which of the following diseases is caused by a fungus? a. cancer b. small pox c. black rust of wheat d. tuberculosis

black rust of wheat

The protein coat of viruses that enclose the genetic material is called ______.

capsid

The viral genome is enveloped in protein coat known as ______.

capsid

The smallest unit of life is the ____.

cell

Monitors and controls entry into and out of the cell.

cell membrane

The theory which is considered as most fundamental generalizations in biology is the ______.

cell theory

Which of the following sequences of organization is likely to be seen in a multicellular organism, going from smallest to largest?

cell, tissue, organ system, organism

Which of the following levels in the hierarchy of biological organization includes all of the other levels in the list?

cells

The cell wall of kingdom plantae organisms are made up of __________.

cellulose

The cell wall of yeast is composed of ______.

chitin and manman

Food producer for the plant cell. It converts the energy of the sun into sugar.

chloroplast

Which organelle would you expect to be found only in plant cells?

chloroplast

In the levels of classification, what comes after phylum?

class

Phylogenetic classification is based on ________.

common evolutionary descendants

If you see cardinals, blue jays and owls in your back, this is an example of a _________.

community

Which of the following was first examined under a microscope that later led to the discovery of cells?

cork

In eukaryotic cells, what name is given to the region between the nucleus and the plasma membrane?

cytoplasm

Jelly-like fluid that fills the cells and suspends the organelles.

cytoplasm

This jelly-like substance inside the plasma membrane in which all cell organelles are floating is ______.

cytoplasm

Communities are made up of _____________.

different populations

A ________ consists of the interactions between groups of different individuals and the non-living factors in a particular area.

ecosystem

In mycorrhiza, the tips of fungal hyphae occur inside the cortical cells in _______.

endomycorrhiza

Organelle that helps transport proteins.

endoplasmic reticulum

The bread becomes soft and porous when the yeast cells are mixed in the lump of dough of wheat flour, because ________.

evolution of CO2 makes the bread spongy

In plants, which of the following are large and conspicuous?

female cones

Considering the two-kingdom classification system, the organisms that are included in Kingdom Plantae are _____________.

fungi, bacteria and algae

An organism's scientific name consists of its _______.

genus and species

The organelles serving as a primary packaging area for molecules that will be distributed throughout the cell is ______.

golgi apparatus

The difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is the eukaryotic cells _______ prokaryotic cells.

have a nucleus, which is lacking in

Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton?

helps a cell keep its shape

Thread-like filaments which form the plant body of fungi are ______.

hyphae

Which of the following characteristics of living things best explains why your legs and arms get loner and stronger as you get older? a. living things are made up of units called cells. b. living things respond to their environment. c. living things grow and develop. d. living things maintain internal balance.

living things grow and develop.

Which of the following characteristics of living things best explains why birds fly south for the winter? a. living things are made up of units called cells. b. living things maintain internal balance. c. living things are based on a universal genetic code. d. living things respond to their environment.

living things respond to their environment.

Which of the following characteristics of living things explains why humans sweat when they get hot?

maintaining a stable internal environment.

The protists have which of the following?

membrane-bound nucleoproteins within the cytoplasm

Produces energy to fuel the cell's activities.

mitochondria

What is the main basis of classification in the five-kingdom system?

mode of nutrition

The edible fungi are _________.

mushrooms

Organs that work together to perform a related function is called ______.

organ system

When many organ systems work together, it can form _________.

organism

The spike-like projections on the viral capsid are known as ______.

peplomers

You find a cell of a type you have never seen before. The cell has both a nucleus and a cell wall. Therefore, you conclude it must be a ________ cell.

plant

The lifestyle present in protists is __________.

plant, animal, and fungal

A group of the same species living together is ____________.

population

Which of the following represents the lowest level of organization in the group? a. population b. ecosystem c. community d. biosphere

population

Species is ___________.

population or populations of interbreeding individuals.

A virus is made up of ________.

protein coat and nucleic acid.

For terrestrial adaptation, bryophytes form a special structure to absorb water is known as _______.

rhizoids

Creates proteins. It can float within the cytoplasm or be attached to an organelle.

ribosome

Which of the following is an organelle found in the cytoplasm?

ribosome

The mode of nutrition of Rhizopus, yeast and Penicillium is ________.

saprophytic

A large group of similar, interbreeding organisms is defined as a _______.

species

The plant's body which is composed of a large number of ridges and furrows along with a rough stem is _____________.

sphenopsida

The common mode of reproduction in rhizopus is by _______.

sporangiospores

The main function of the cell wall is to _________.

support and protect the cell

A group of cells that have similar functions like nervous, epithelial, muscle and connective.

tissues

In plant cells, a large, fluid-filled space inside the cell that helps the cell maintain its shape and may also be used to store nutrients and waste products. In animal cells, small fluid spaces inside the cell that are used to store nutrients and waste products.

vacuole

In the natural process, the sporophyte undergoes fertilization which provides a large amount of genetic ____________.

variability

The Cell Theory is not applicable to ______.

virus

In endomycorrhiza, the fungus is commonly ________.

zygomycete