jbl emt midterm

Which of the following scenarios involves the administration of ALS? A. A 48-year-old patient whose airway is secured with a supraglottic device B. A 53-year-old who is assisted with his prescribed nitro C. A 64-year-old patient who is given aspirin for suspected cardiac chest pain D. A 61-year-old patient who is receiving humidified supplemental oxygen

A 48-year-old patient whose airway is secured with a supraglottic device

Which of the following would provide the EMT with the best cover in a situation involving active gunfire? A. Stacked empty barrels B. A concrete barricade C. Behind a car door D. A large cluster of shrubs

A concrete barricade

The term "supraventricular tachycardia" means: A.A rapid heart rate that originates from above the ventricles B.A slow heart rate that originates from above the ventricles C.A slow heart rate that originates from within the ventricles D.A rapid heart rate that originates from within the ventricles

A rapid heart rate that originates from above the ventricles

Which of the following descriptions most accurately portrays emergency medical services (EMS)? A. A team of health care professionals who are responsible for providing emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured B. A vast network of ALS providers who provide definitive emergency charter in the prehospital setting C. A team of paramedics and emergency physicians who are responsible for providing emergency care to critically injured patients D. A system composed exclusively of emergency medical responders and EMTs who are responsible for providing care rot the sick and injured patients

A team of health care professionals who are responsible for providing emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured

Which of the following incidents does not require a report to be filed with local authorities?Select one: A. Cardiac arrest B. Gunshot wounds C. Animal bites D. Spousal abuse

A. Cardiac arrest

Which of the following is not a function of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)?Select one: A. Maintaining communications equipment on the ambulance B. Licensing base stations and assigning appropriate radio call signs C. Allocating specific radio frequencies for use by EMS providers D. Monitoring all radio traffic and conducting field spot checks

A. Maintaining communications equipment on the ambulance

Two-way communication that requires the EMT to "push to talk" and "release to listen" describes which mode of communication?Select one: A. Simplex B. Duplex C. Complex D. Multiplex

A. Simplex

Which of the following general statements regarding consent is correct? A. a patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse treatment B. all patients older than 18 years can legally refuse treatment or transport C. expressed consent is valid only if given in writing by a family member D. patients who are intoxicated are generally allowed to refuse treatment

A. a patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse treatment

When faced with a situation in which a patient is in cardiac arrest, and a valid living will or DNR order cannot be located you should: A. begin resuscitation at once B. contact medical control first C. notify the coroner immediately D. determine the patients illness

A. begin resuscitation at once

When you begin an oral report, you should state the patient's age, sex, and:Select one: A. chief complaint. B. past medical history. C. any known allergies. D. the emergency care given

A. chief complaint.

Your EMS system uses a computerized PCR in which you fill in the information electronically and then send it to the emergency department via a secure Internet server. The PCR has a comprehensive series of drop-down boxes, which are used to identify your assessment findings and specify the treatment that you provided; it also has a section for your narrative. When completing your PCR after a call, you should:Select one:

A. complete a thorough and accurate narrative because drop-down boxes cannot provide all of the information that needs to be documented.

The patient care report (PCR) ensures:Select one: A. continuity of care. B. availability of research data. C. quality assurance. D. legal protection.

A. continuity of care.

When providing a patient report via radio, you should protect the patient's privacy by:Select one: A. not disclosing his or her name. B. using coded medical language. C. withholding medical history data. D. refraining from objective statements.

A. not disclosing his or her name.

Movement or motion away from the body's midline is called: A.Flexion B.adduction C.Abduction D.extension

Abduction

You are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. She is obviously scared but is unable to talk and cannot move the entire right side of her body. In addition to providing the medical care that she needs, you should: A. Reassure her that after proper treatment in the hospital, she will regain her speech in time. B. Tell her that you understand why she is scared and that everything will likely be okay C. Maintain eye contact at all times and tell her that there is no need for her to be scared D. Acknowledge that she is scared and tell her that you will take good care of her

Acknowledge that she is scared and tell her that you will take good care of her.

The BEST way to reduce your risk of contracting a work-related disease following exposure is to: A. Vigorously wash the affected area with an anti microbial solution B. Be evaluated but a physician C. Activate your department's infection control plan as soon as possible D. Get vaccinated against the disease you think you were exposed to

Activate your department's infection control plan as soon as possible

When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should: A. Use a bleach and water solution at a 1:2 dilution ratio to thoroughly wipe all surfaces B. Allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions C. spray the contaminated areas and the immediately wipe them dry with a towel D. Clean all surfaces and patient contact areas with a mixture of alcohol and water

Allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions.

Which of the following errors is an example of a knowledge-based failure? A. An EMT administers the wrong drug to a patient because she did not know the pertinent information about the drug B. Due to an improperly applied cervical collar, a patient's spinal injury is aggravated and he is permanently disabled. C. An EMT gives the correct drug to a patient, although his protocols clearly state that he is not authorized to do so. D. A patient is given nitroglycerin by an EMT who did not obtain proper authorization from medical control first.

An EMT administers the wrong drug to a patient because she did not know the pertinent information about the drug.

Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: A. Inanimate objects B. Smokes or dust C. Animals or insects D. Direct contact

Animals or insects

The _______of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles A.Apex B.dorsum C.base D.septum

Apex

Which of the following skills or intervention is included at every level of prehospital emergency training? A. Oral glucose for hypoglycemia B. Use of a manually triggered ventilator C. Intranasal medication administration D. Automated external defribillation

Automatic external defribillation

You are caring for a 52-year-old man who complains of chest discomfort. The patient is a retired paramedic and is very anxious because he thinks he is having a heart attack. Which of the following statements would be appropriate?Select one: A. "This is nothing to worry about. Please try to stay calm. The physician at the hospital will probably not find any signs of a heart problem." B. "It is possible that you are experiencing a heart attack. I am going to give you four baby aspirin to chew and swallow." C. "We need to take you to the ED stat. We will give you ASA and NTG en route and then reassess your vitals. Do you have any questions?" D. "I notice that you are a retired paramedic, so I'm sure you will understand all of the things that we will be doing to you."

B. "It is possible that you are experiencing a heart attack. I am going to give you four baby aspirin to chew and swallow."

You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient , a 13 year old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child, a law enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in approximately 15 minutes. What should you do? A. Treat the child's at the scene and wait for the parents to arrive and give consent B. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital C. withhold treatments until the parents arrive and give you consent for treatment D. begin transport at once and have the parents meet you en route to the hospital

B. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital

Medical control gives you an order that seems inappropriate for the patient's condition. After confirming that you heard the physician correctly, you should:Select one: A. obtain consent from the patient and then carry out the order as usual. B. advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification. C. state that you will not carry out the order because it is inappropriate. D. carry out the order and then carefully document it on the run form

B. advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification

You arrive at the scene of an apparent death. When evaluating the patient, which of the following is a definitive sign of death? A. absence of a pulse B. dependent lividity C. profound cyanosis D. absent breath sounds

B. dependent lividity

Which of the following most accurately defines negligence?A. transferring patient care to a provider with a lower level of training B. deviation from the standard of care that might results in further injury C. providing care that is consistent with care provided by other EMT's D. transport of a mentally incompetent patient against his or her will

B. deviation from the standard of care that might results in further injury

You could be sued for ___________ if your radio report to the hospital describes the patient in a manner that injures his or her reputation.Select one: A. negligence B. slander C. assault D. libel

B. slander

Which of the following statements regarding Good Samaritan laws is correct? A. such laws provide the EMT with absolute immunity from a lawsuit B. such laws will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligence C. such laws do not protect EMT's who are off duty D. such laws guarantee that the EMT will not held liable if he or she is sued.

B. such laws will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligence

In which of the following circumstances can the EMT legally release confidential patient information? A. a media representative inquires about the patient B. the patient is competent and signs a release form C. a police officer request a copy to place on file D. the family request a copy for insurance purposes

B. the patient is competent and signs a release form

When communicating information over the radio, you should:Select one: A. respond professionally by saying "please" and "thank you." B. use the words "affirmative" and "negative" instead of "yes" or "no." C. use the patient's name only when communicating with the hospital. D. limit any single transmission to 60 seconds or less and use 10 codes.

B. use the words "affirmative" and "negative" instead of "yes" or "no."

Which of the following skills would a layperson most likely be trained to perform before the arrival EMS? A. Insertion of an OPA B. Obtaining a manual blood pressure C. Bleeding control using a tourniquet D. Administration of supplemental oxygen

Bleeding control using a tourniquet

A patient has bilateral femur fractures. This means that: A.Both femurs are fractured B. Both fractures are closer to the knee C.The femur is fractured and two places D. Both fractures are closer to the hips

Both femurs are fractured

You are treating a man who was assaulted and has a closed-head injury. The patient, who has slurred speech, becomes verbally abusive and tells you to leave him alone. You should: A. have the police arrest the patient so that you can legally begin treatment B. ask a police officer to transport the patient to the hospital C proceed with treatment and utilize law enforcement for assistance if necessary D. allow the patient to refuse treatment because the injury was not his fault

C proceed with treatment and utilize law enforcement for assistance if necessary

Which type of communications equipment functions as a radio receiver and searches across several frequencies?Select one: A. Simplex station B. Duplex station C. Scanner D. Mobile repeater

C. Scanner

Which of the following statements regarding communication with a child is correct?Select one: A. Most children are intrigued by strangers wearing uniforms. B. Unlike adults, children cannot see through lies or deceptions. C. Standing over a child often increases his or her level of anxiety. D. The EMT should give the child minimal information to avoid scaring him or her.

C. Standing over a child often increases his or her level of anxiety.

In which of the following situations does a legal duty to act clearly exist? A. The EMT witnesses a vehicle crash while off duty B. a bystander encounters a victim who is not breathing C. a call is received 15 minutes prior to shift change D. The EMT hears of a cardiac arrest after his or her shift ends

C. a call is received 15 minutes prior to shift change

Which of the following patients has decision-making capacity and can legally refuse emergency medical treatment?A. a diabetic woman who has slurred speech and is not aware of the date B. a confused young male whos says he is the president C. a conscious and alert woman with severe abdominal pain D. a man who is staggering and states the he had three beers

C. a conscious and alert woman with severe abdominal pain

You are dispatched to the residence of a person who frequently calls 911 for nonemergency care. you should: A. refuse the call, but thoroughly document the patient's circumstances B. respond under the assumption that an acute emergency exists C. ask the dispatcher to send law enforcement before you respond D. defer the call to a local private ambulance company

C. ask the dispatcher to send law enforcement before you respond

Which of the following types of consent allows treatment of a patient who is unconscious or mentally incapacitated? A. actual B. informed C. implied D. expressed

C. implied

After being dispatched on an emergency call, you should expect the dispatcher to provide you with all of the following information, except:Select one: A. the nature of the injury, illness, or incident. B. the number of patients involved in the incident. C. the general geographic location of the incident. D. other agencies that are responding to the scene.

C. the general geographic location of the incident.

Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention strategy? A. Community awareness programs that emphasize the dangers of drinking and driving B. The construction of a guardrail on a dangerous curve following a fatal motor vehicle crash C. Protecting a patient's spine from further injury after a fall from a significant height D. Teaching a group of new parents how to perform one-and two-rescuer infant CPR

Community awareness programs that emphasize the dangers of drinking and driving

You are assessing a woman who was thrown from a horse. She is located in a large field an you can see that a thunderstorm is rapidly approaching. Suddenly, you feel your skin begin to tingle and the hair on your arms stands on end. The ambulance is located about 30 yards away. You should: A. Immediately lie down on your side and draw your knees into your abdomen. B. Crouch down in a position so that only your feet are touching the ground C. Sit down, bend your knees, and holds your crossed arms close to your body D. Quickly cover the patient with a blanket and then lie down flat on the ground.

Crouch down in a position so that only your feet are touching the ground

Shortly after you load your patient, a 50-year-old man with abdominal pain, into the ambulance, he tells you that he changed his mind and does not want to go to the hospital. The patient is conscious and alert and has no signs of mental incapacitation. You are suspicious that the man has a significant underlying condition and feel strongly that he should go to the hospital. Which of the following statements regarding this situation is correct? A. once the patient is in the ambulance, he cannot legally refuse EMS treatment B. because of your suspicions, the best approach is to transport him to hospital C. any patient who refuses EMS treatment must legally sign a patient refusal form D. a mentally competent adult can withdraw his or hers consent to treat at anytime

D. a mentally competent adult can withdraw his or hers consent to treat at anytime

Which of the following scenarios most accurately depicts abandonment? A. an EMT gives a verbal report to an emergency room nurse B. an AEMT transfers patient care to a paramedic C. a physician assumes patient care from an EMT D. a paramedic transfers patient care to an EMT

D. a paramedic transfers patient care to an EMT

Information included in a radio report to the receiving hospital should include all of the following, except:Select one: A. a brief summary of the care you provided. B. a brief history of the patient's current problem. C. your perception of the severity of the problem. D. a preliminary diagnosis of the patient's problem.

D. a preliminary diagnosis of the patient's problem.

Which of the following situations requires you to notify the appropriate authorities? A. accidental knife wound B. drug overdose C. cardiac arrest D. attempted suicide

D. attempted suicide

When relaying patient information via radio, communications should be:Select one: A. spoken in a loud voice. B. lengthy and complete. C. coded and scripted. D. brief and easily understood.

D. brief and easily understood.

When communicating with a visually impaired patient, you should:Select one: A. expect the patient to have difficulty understanding. B. recall that most visually impaired patients are blind. C. possess an in-depth knowledge of sign language. D. determine the degree of the patient's impairment.

D. determine the degree of the patient's impairment.

Where would you most likely find information regarding a patients whishes to be an organ donor? A. voters registration card B. insurance card C. social security card D. driver's license

D. driver's license

Which aspect of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) MOST affects EMS personnel?A. controlling insurance costs B. ensuring access to insurance C. preventing insurance fraud D. protecting patient privacy

D. protecting patient privacy

you are dispatched to a middle school for a 16 YO female experiencing an asthma attack. She is conscious and alert but in severe respiratory distress. The school nurse informs you that she has tried several times to contact the patients parents but has not been successful. You should: A. recognize that you cannot begin treatment without expressed parental consent B. transport the child to the closest hospital and let the staff there provide any treatment C. administer oxygen only until you receive parental consent for further treatment D. provide treatment up to your level of training and transport the child at once

D. provide treatment up to your level of training and transport the child at once

Typical components of an oral patient report include all of the following, except:Select one: A. the patient's response to treatment you provided. B. important medical history not previously given. C. the chief complaint or mechanism of injury. D. the set of baseline vital signs taken at the scene.

D. the set of baseline vital signs taken at the scene.

You and your partner are dispatched to a residence for an "ill person." When you arrive, you find that the patient, a 44-year-old man, does not speak English. There are no relatives or bystanders present who can act as an interpreter. You should:Select one: A. refrain from performing any assessment or treatment until you can contact someone who can function as an interpreter. B. give the patient oxygen, assess his vital signs, and transport him to the hospital in a position of comfort. C. speak to the patient with a moderately louder voice to facilitate his ability to understand what you are saying. D. use short, simple questions and point to specific parts of your body to try to determine the source of the patient's complaint

D. use short, simple questions and point to specific parts of your body to try to determine the source of the patient's complaint.

When a forcible restraint permitted? A. anytime that the EMT feels Threatened B. only if law enforcement personnel have witnessed threatening behavior C. only if consent to restrain is given by a family member D. when the patient poses a significant threat to self or others

D. when the patient poses a significant threat to self or others

Determination of exposure is an important component of an infection control plan because it: A. Determines which type of communicable disease might be present in the workplace. B. Defines who is at risk for contact with blood and body fluids and which tasks pose a risk of exposure C. Determines the time of day when most exposures are likely to occur D. Defines who is most likely to transmit communicable diseases in the workplace.

Defines who is at risk for contact with blood and body fluids and which tasks pose a risk of exposure

You are caring for a 35-year-old female with pregnancy-related complications. She is clearly experiencing significant stress and is crying uncontrollably. Your most appropriate action would be to: A. Restrain her if she is extremely emotional and will not calm down B. Demonstrate courtesy and speak worth a professional tone of voice C. Discourage her from expressing fears until a counselor is available D. Tell her that "everything will be all right" to calm her down

Demonstrate courtesy and speak with a professional tone of voice

A woman amputated the tip of her finger. Which directional term should be used to describe her injury location?A.Superior B.Lateral C.Distal D.Medial

Distal

What should you do before attempting to access a patient trapped in a vehicle? A. Ensure the vehicle is stable B. Contact medical control C. Request another ambulance D. Check for other patients

Ensure the vehicle is stable

If a person is partially immune to a particular disease, he or she: A. Might develop illness from germs that lie dormant from the initial infection. B. Must be revaccinated at least every 18 months to avoid infection. C. Will not experience future illness, even if his or her immune system is stressed. D. Is not protected from a new infection if exposed to another individual.

Might develop illness from germs that lie dormant from the initial infection.

EMT training in nearly every state meets or exceeds the guidelines recommended by the: A. National Association of EMTs B. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) C. individual state's EMS protocols D. National Registry of EMTs.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

A patient has kidney disease that is causing him severe pain. What condition does he have and what would be administered for his pain? A. Nephropathy; analgesic B. Neuropathy; antibiotic C. Myopathy; anesthetic. D. Dysuria anti-inflammatory

Nephropathy; analgesic

Which of the following statements regarding the HEP B vaccine is correct? A. Vaccination against hepatitis B provides partial immunity for life B. Vaccination with the hepatitis B vaccine confers immunity against Hepatitis A C. OSHA requires that your employer offer you the vaccine free of charge D. The Hep B vaccine provides protection against the disease for two years

OSHA requires that your employer offer you the vaccine free of charge

Which type of medication direction do standing orders and protocols describe? A. Direct B. Online C. Off-line D. Radio

Off-line

According to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, an employer must: A. Provide gloves and other personal protective equipment to full-time paid employees only B. Guarantee a 100% risk-free environment prior to employment C. Screen all prospective employees for blood borne pathogens D. Offer a workplace environment that reduces the risk of exposure

Offer a workplace environment that reduces the risk of exposure

In the recovery position, the patient is: A.Lying face up B.Lying face down C.Sitting upright D. On his or her side

On his or her side

A patient lacerated the dorsal aspect of his hand. This means that the injury is: A. Closer to the wrist B.On the back of the hand C. On the side of the hand D. Proximal to the fingers

On the back of her hand

In relation to the chest, the back is: A. anterior. B. posterior. C. ventral. D. inferior.

Posterior

Which of the following anatomic terms is synonymous with the word "dorsal"?A.medial B.anterior C.posterior D.palmar

Posterior

Which of the following criteria is required to become licensed and employed as an EMT? A. Demonstration of the ability to lift and carry at least 200 pounds. B. Successful completion of a recognized bystander CPR course C. Proof of immunization against certain communicable diseases D. A minimum of 60 college credit hours that focus on health care.

Proof of immunizations against certain communicable diseases.

When treating a patient who is trapped in a vehicle and covered with broken glass, it is best to wear: A. Thick firefighter gloves over two pairs of latex gloves B. Firefighter gloves only, to preserve manual dexterity C. Latex gloves with thick leather gloves underneath D. Puncture-proof leather gloves over your latex gloves

Puncture-proof leather gloves over your latex gloves

Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you note that two small cars collided head-on; the occupants are still in their vehicles. The fire department is in the process of stabilizing the vehicles and law enforcement personnel are directing traffic. After parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should: A. Assist with vehicle stabilization B. Put on high-visibility safety vests C. Report to the incident commander D. Quickly begin the triage process

Put on high-visibility safety vests.

You have been working at the scene of a major building collapse for 8 hours. Many injured people are still being removed, and everyone is becoming frustrated and losing focus. This situation is MOST effectively managed by: A. Allowing each worker to sleep in 15- to 30-minute increments B. Providing large amounts of caffeine to the rescue workers C. Requesting a CISM team to provide on- scene peer support D. Conducting a critical incident stress debriefing the next day

Requesting a CISM team to provide on-scene peer support

The standards for prehospital emergency care and the individuals who provide it are typically regulated by the: A. Regional trauma center B. National Registry of EMTs C. State office of EMSD. American Heart Association

State office of EMS

The most serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is: A. Tension among coworkers and supervisors B. Sub standards or inappropriate patient care. C. Punitive action and the loss of a job D. Low morale and frequently missed shifts

Substandard or inappropriate patient care

Which of the following infectious diseases confers no protection from reinfection after exposure? A. Syphilis B. Mumps C. Chickenpox D. Rubella

Syphilis

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), recommend immunizations and tests include a: A. Smallpox vaccine every five years B. Tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis booster every 10 years. C. TB skin test every six months D. Two-shot hep A vaccination series

TDAP 10 years

Which of the following statements regarding the NREMT is correct? A. The NREMT provides a national standard for EMS testing. B. The NREMT is a governmental agency that certifies EMTs. C. The NREMT regulates EMS training standards. D. The NREMT is the exclusive certifying body for EMTS.

The NREMT provides a national standard for EMS testing.

The term "Pericardiocentesis" means: A.A surgical opening made in the heart B. Surgical repair other sac around the heart C.Narrowing of the arteries supplying the heart D.The removal of fluid from around the heart

The removal of fluid from around the heart

Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct? A. There is no vaccine against HIV infection B. HIV is easily transmittable in the EMS field. C. HIV is far more contagious than hepatitis B D. HIV is transmitted exclusively via blood

There is no vaccine against HIV infection

Which of the following statements would not be appropriate to say to the family of a dying patient? A. "Tell me how you are feeling." B. "It is okay to be angry and sad." C. "This must be painful for you." D. "Things will get better in time."

Things will get better in time

During your assessment of a patient with a chest injury, you note the only one side of his chest moves when he breathes. How should you describe his chest movement? A. Medial B. Unilateral C. Bidirectional D. Paradoxical

Unilateral

The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to: A. Undergo an annual physical examination B. Undergo annual testing for tuberculosis and hepatitis C. Ensure that your immunization are up-to-date D. Wash your hands in between patient contacts

Wash your hands in between patient contacts

If you use a waterless handwashing substitute in the field, it is important to: A. Avoid donning another pair of gloves for at least 10 minutes B. Wait at least five minutes before touching another patient C. Wash your hands with soap and water at the hospital D. Immediately dry your hands with a paper towel

Wash your hands with soap and water at the hospital

Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used: A. Whenever you touch non-intact skin B. when performing endotracheal intubation C. During routine cleaning of the ambulance D. While handling needles or other sharps

When performing endotracheal intubation

The spread of HIV and hepatitis in the healthcare setting can usually be traced to: A. Excessive blood splashing or splattering B. Lack of proper immunizations C. Noncompliance with standard precautions D. Careless handling of sharps

careless handling of sharps

The EMT certification exam is designed to: A. Ensure that EMTs are competent and have the same level of knowledge and skills. B. Rank EMTs based on performance on the certification exam C. Identify those EMTs who are prepared for advanced levels of training. D. Provide EMTs with the best possible wage once certifications is achieved

ensure that EMTs are competent and have the same level of knowledge and skills.

Two EMT's witnessed a call in which a coworker gave adequate medical care but ignored the patient's emotional needs. The coworker was deliberately rude solely because the patient was thought to be infected with the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV). The EMT's ignored the coworker's treatment of this patient and took no steps to prevent this behavior from happening again. This lack of action on the part of the two EMT's is considered: A. legal and ethical B. illegal but ethical C. legal but unethical D. illegal and unethical

legal but unethical

In relation to the wrist, the elbow is: A. Distal B. Proximal C. Medial D.Lateral

proximal

The hepatitis B vaccine program, a component of the infection control plan, addresses all of the following issues, except: A. Vaccine safety and efficacy B. Record keeping and tracking C. Postvaccine antibody titers D. Family history off hepatitis

Family history of hepatitis

Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you: A. Have been infected with Hepatitis A in the past B. Are older than 35 years of age C. Have a weak immune system D. Received a hepatitis B vaccination

Have been infected with hepatitis A in the past

Enlargement of the liver is called: A.Pneumonitis B.Nephritis C. Hepatomegaly D. Hydrocephalus

Hepatomegaly

The _____________ deals with the well-being of the EMT, career progression, and EMT compensation. A. Human Resources department B. EMS administrator or chief C. Office of the medical director D. Local public health department

Human Resources department

Which of the following is the most significant factor in determining whether a person will become ill from certain germs? A. Age B. Immunity C. Gender D. Race

Immunity

The topographic term used to describe the part of the body that is nearer to the feet is: A.internal B.dorsal C.superior D.inferior

Inferior

According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT would require special permission from the medical director and the state EMS office to: A. Insert a peripheral intravenous catheter. B. Apply and interpret data from a pulse oximeter. C. Give aspiring to a patient with chest pain. D. Use and automatic transport ventilator.

Insert a peripheral intravenous catheter.

You are caring for a 40-year-old female who was involved in a motor vehicle crash. Her husband, who was driving the vehicle, was killed. When the patient asks you if her husband is all right, you should: A. Let clergy or hospital staff relay the bad news if possible B. Immediately tell her of his death so that she might grieve C. Tell her that he is being resuscitated but other EMTs D. Avoid answering her questions and focus on her injuries.

Let clergy or hospital staff relay the bad news if possible

You are summoned to a convalescent center for an 88-year-old female with an altered mental status. A staff nurse advises you that the patient has terminal cancer and her physician stated that she would probably die within the next few hours; a valid do not resuscitate (DNR) order is presented to you. When caring for this patient, you should: A. Begin chest compressions if she experiences cardiac arrest B. Provide no interventions and transport to the hospital C. Make her comfortable and provide emotional support D. Depart the scene and allow her tie with dignity

Make her comfortable and provide emotional support

At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken, and power lines are lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should: A. Advise the patients to carefully get out of the car B. Mark off a danger zone around the downed lines C. Proceed with normal extrication procedures D. Remove the lines with a non conductive object

Mark off a danger zone around the downed lines

The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline of the body is: A. Midaxillary B.Midclavicular C.lateral D.medial

Medial

The person who is responsible for authorizing EMTs to perform emergency medical care in the field is the: A. Field training officer B. Shift supervisor C. Medical director D. EMS administrator

Medical director