Latin | Cicero Oratio I, In Verrem | Vocabulary

bigus, biga, bigum ADJ

7 as a ROMAN NUMERAL

accusatio, accusationis N (3rd) F

accusation, inditement; act/occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof

accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus V (1st)

accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge (w/crime/offense)

Asia, Asiae N (1st) F

Asia (Roman province formed from Pergamene); Asia Minor; the East

absens, (gen.), absentis ADJ

absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere (things), non-existent

abstinentia, abstinentiae N (1st) F

abstinence; fasting; moderation, self control, restraint; integrity; parsimony

accusator, accusatoris N (3rd) M

accuser, prosecutor at trial; plaintiff; informer

acrimonia, acrimoniae N (1st) F

acrimony; briskness; caustic/corrosive/pungent quality; indigestion; vigor

actio, actionis N (3rd) F

act, action, activity, deed; incident;, plot (play); legal process, suit; plea

actor, actoris N (3rd) M

actor, performer, doer; advocate; plaintiff; agent; player; drover, herdsman; wielder; [actor habenae => slinger]

adcommodo, adcommodare, adcommodavi, adcommodatus V (1st) TRANS

adapt, adjust to, fit, suit; apply to, fasten on; apply/devote oneself to

addictio, addictionis N (3rd) F

adjudication (disputed property), assignment (of debtor to custody/creditor)

aedilis, aedilis N (3rd) M

aedile - commissioner (magistrate) of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan

aedilitas, aedilitatis N (3rd) F

aedileship, the office of an aedile; the tenure of the aedileship

avitus, avita, avitum ADJ

ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather

ac CONJ

and, and also, and besides

atque CONJ

and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet

aliqua

anyone/anybody/anything; someone; some/few; some (particular) thing; some; any; a few; a particular/certain ~; some other; about/like (NUM)

adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus V

approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession (inheritance)

arbitrium, arbitri(i) N (2nd) N

arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority

adrogans, (gen.), adrogantis ADJ

arrogant, insolent, overbearing; conceited; presumptuous, assuming

artificium, artifici(i) N (2nd) N

art/craft/trade; skill/talent/craftsmanship; art work; method/trick; technology

apud PREP ACC

at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of

avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um ADJ

avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for

adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus V

be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid (w/DAT)

aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus V TRANS

bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain

antea ADV

before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past

avis, avis N (3rd) F

bird; sign, omen, portent

audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um ADJ

bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate

audacia, audaciae N (1st) F

boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity

amb NUM

both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two

autem CONJ

but (postpositive), on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also

at CONJ

but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus V (1st) TRANS

call (upon); address; dun; solicit; appeal (to); bring to court; accuse; name

advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus V (1st) TRANS

call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods

aucupo, aucupare, -, aucupatus V (1st) TRANS

catch, take (swarm of bees); hunt after, seek, be on the lookout for

astutus, astuta -um, astutior -or -us, astutissimus -a -um ADJ

clever, astute, sly, cunning; expert

accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus V (3rd)

come near, approach; agree with; be added to (w/ad or in + ACC); constitute

adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um ADJ

constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class

ago, agere, egi, actus V (3rd)

drive/urge/conduct/act; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech)

alacris, alacris, alacre ADJ

eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful

auris, auris N (3rd) F

ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing, "ear" (for); pin on plow

adversarius, adversari(i) N (2nd) C

enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party

accido, accidere, accidi, - V (3rd)

fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to (DAT)

blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um ADJ

flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive

adsequor, adsequi, adsecutus sum V (3rd) DEP

follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand

alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJ

foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad

absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus V (3rd) TRANS

free (bonds), release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up

amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um ADJ

friendly, dear, fond of; supporting (political), loyal, devoted; loving

amicitia, amicitiae N (1st) F

friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations

bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um ADJ

good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy

amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um ADJ

great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable

avaritia, avaritiae N (1st) F

greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness

acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um ADJ

harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy

adiumentum, adiumenti N (2nd) N

help, assistance, support, means of aid

absconditus, abscondita, absconditum ADJ

hidden, secret, concealed; covert, disguised; abstruse, recondite

altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um ADJ

high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great

ante PREP ACC

in front/presence of, in view; before (space/time/degree); over against, facing

augeo, augere, auxi, auctus V (2nd) TRANS

increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of

amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um ADJ

insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish

audeo, audere, ausus sum V (2nd) SEMIDEP

intend, be prepared; dare/have courage (to go/do), act boldly, venture, risk

adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus V (3rd) TRANS

lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten

aetas, aetatis N (3rd) F

lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era

aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus V (3rd) TRANS

look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate

amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus V (3rd) TRANS

lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop

animus, animi N (2nd) M

mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air

admurmuratio, admurmurationis N (3rd) F

murmur of comment; murmuring

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum V (1st) DEP

observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine

antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um ADJ

old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated

alter, altera, alterum ADJ

one (of two); second/another; former/latter; [unus et ~=> one or two/other]; second/further/next/other/latter/some person/thing (PRONominal ADJ); either

apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um ADJ

open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless

aut CONJ

or, or rather/else; either...or (aut...aut) (emphasizing one)

alius, alia, aliud ADJ

other, another; different, changed; [alii...alii => some...others]; (A+G)

adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus V (3rd) TRANS

overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex

animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus V (3rd)

pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish (in+ACC)

aro, arare, aravi, aratus V (1st) TRANS

plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle

argumentum, argumenti N (2nd) N

proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot (play)

aio, -, - V

say (defective), assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down (law)

arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus V (3rd) TRANS

send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself

acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um ADJ

sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous

adfabre ADV

skillfully, ingeniously, artistically

adlino, adlinere, adlinevi, adlinitus V (3rd) TRANS

smear/spread/dash over (W/DAT); spread out on; adhere to

aliquot, undeclined ADJ

some, several; a few; not many; a number (of); more than one

aliquando ADV

sometime (or other), at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length

argumentor, argumentari, argumentatus sum V (1st) DEP

support/prove by argument, reason, discuss; draw a conclusion; proven (PASS)

amplexor, amplexari, amplexatus sum V (1st) DEP

take and hold in arms, embrace, clasp; welcome, accept gladly; cling/attach to

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus V (3rd) TRANS

take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey

aedes, aedis N (3rd) F

temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house (pl.), abode, dwelling; household

adhuc ADV

thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides

auctoritas, auctoritatis N (3rd) F

title (legal), ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order; authority, influence; responsibility; prestige, reputation; opinion, judgment

aerarium, aerari(i) N (2nd) N

treasury, its funds; part of Temple of Saturn in Rome holding public treasury

attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus V (3rd)

turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay (close) attention to, listen carefully

biduum, bidui N (2nd) N

two days (period of ...)

admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus V (3rd) TRANS

urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go

aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus V (1st) TRANS

value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge (situation); esteem

benevolus, benevola, benevolum ADJ

well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted

an CONJ

whether; (utrum ... an = whether ... or); or; either

abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus V (2nd)

withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of

annus, anni N (2nd) M

year (astronomical/civil); age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course

adulescentia, adulescentiae N (1st) F

youth, young manhood; characteristic of being young, youthfulness; the young