Lec 2 SB Module: Tissue Organization 2
Which are organs of the skeletal system?
Ribs Skull
Which is an accurate description of the anatomic position?
The eyes look forward, and the head is level.
The spleen, liver, and pancreas are organs of the ______ cavity.
abdominal
On the anterior surface of the body, the anatomical term for the region inferior to the thorax and superior to the hip bones is the _______ region.
abdominal, umbilical, or hypogastric
Visualizing the body in the ______ position is significant because all observers have a common point of reference when describing and discussing its regions.
anatomic
A patient has a bruise in his tarsal area. The bruise is on his ______.
ankle
The anatomical term for the portion of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist is ______.
antebrachial
The correct anatomical term for front of the elbow is ______.
antecubital
Which directional term means "toward the front surface"?
anterior
Identify the body region labeled C.
axillary
The correct anatomical term for armpit is ______.
axillary
Organs of the nervous system include ______.
brain peripheral nerves spinal cord
Organs of the cranial cavity include ______.
brain only
The anatomical term for cheek is _____ while the anatomical term for chin is _____.
buccal, mental
The anatomical term for heel is ______.
calcaneal
The anatomical term for the ______ is sural.
calf
Sternal is to sternum as pectoral is to ______.
chest
The anatomical term for fingers or toes is _______.
digital
Vertebral is to spinal column as olecranal is to ______.
elbow
Which organ system releases chemicals that regulate body and cellular growth?
endocrine
Which organ system produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization of the oocyte?
female reproductive system
dentify the body region labeled F.
femoral
The anatomical term for the lateral aspect of the lower leg is ______ region.
fibular or peroneal
Identify the body region labeled A.
frontal
The correct anatomic directional term for "closer to the feet" is ______.
inferior
The anatomical term describing the groin is _____ .
inguinal
Regulation of body temperature is a function of the ______ system.
integumentary
Skin and hair are major organs of the _____ system.
integumentary
The plane indicated in the figure by the letter A is the ______.
midsagittal plane
The anatomical term for the central-most anterior region of the pelvis is ______.
pubic
A student is studying the organ system that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and air. The student is most likely studying the ______ system.
respiratory
Bones are major organs of the ________ system.
skeletal
Organs or structures of the integumentary system include ______.
skin hair
A patient has a cut between the knee and ankle. His cut is in the ______ area.
sural
The anatomical term for ankle is ______.
tarsal
The heart and lungs are organs in the _____ cavity.
thoracic
The body plane indicated in the picture with the letter A is the ______.
transverse plane
The anatomical term for navel is ______.
umbilical
The ________ system filters the blood and removes waste products from blood.
urinary
Organs of the female reproductive system include _____.
uterus vagina ovary
Identify the body region labeled H.
vertebral
The ______ canal contains the spinal cord.
vertebral
________ is the scientific discipline that studies the relationships among parts of the body as well as the structure of individual organs; whereas, ________ is the discipline in which the function of body structures is the focus.
Anatomy, physiology
Which is the simplest level of organization?
Atom
Identify the body region labeled G.
Auricular
The _____ system digests food materials, absorbs nutrients, and expels waste products.
Digestive
Which of the approaches to gross anatomy is specifically concerned with developmental changes occurring prior to birth?
Embryology
Which organ system consists of glands that secrete hormones?
Endocrine system
What is the function of the respiratory system?
Exchange of gases between blood and the air in the lungs
Which answers correctly describe the urinary system?
Expels urine from the body Filters the blood Removes waste products from blood
Choose all that correctly describe the nervous system.
Helps control all other organ systems of the body Responsible for consciousness Responds to sensory stimul
Integumentary System <---> Digestive System <---> Urinary System <---> Muscular System <----> Cardiovascular System <--->
Integumentary System <--->Synthesizes vitamin D; prevents water loss Digestive System <--->Responsible for nutrient absorption Urinary System <---> Filters the blood; concentrates waste products Muscular System <---->Generates heat Cardiovascular System <---> Distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases; picks up waste products
A football player was tackled in the fibular area. The player was tacked on ______.
Lateral aspect of the leg
Which organ system is responsible for the initiation of the immune response?
Lymphatic System
Which organ system initiates an immune response when necessary?
Lymphatic system
Which organ system produces sperm cells?
Male reproductive system
Choose the answers that correctly describe the digestive system.
Mechanically digests food materials Expels waste products Chemically digests food materials Absorbs nutrients
Structures that cannot be observed by the unaided eye are examined in ______ anatomy.
Microscopic
In which branch of anatomy are individual cells or thin slices of some part of the body prepared for examination?
Microscopic anatomy
Choose all that correctly describe the cardiovascular system.
Moves blood through blood vessels Consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels Distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases
A patient has lesion in her umbilical area. The lesion is on her ______.
Navel
Which organ system is a regulatory organ system that controls body movement and is responsible for intelligence?
Nervous system
Which are organs of the muscular system?
Pectoralis major muscle Orbicularis oculi muscle
Which is the primary function of the muscular system?
Produces body movement
Choose the general functions of the muscular system.
Produces body movement Generates heat
Choose the answers that correctly describe the female reproductive system.
Produces oocytes Site of growth and development of embryo and fetus Produces estrogen and progesterone
Which answers correctly describe the male reproductive system?
Produces sperm Produces testosterone Transfers sperm to the female
In ______, which is a division of gross anatomy, all the elements in a particular area of the body are examined as a whole.
Regional anatomy
In the human body, epithelium is exemplified at which structural level of organization?
Tissue level
Which answers correctly describe the lymphatic system?
Transports and filters lymph Can initiate an immune response
As the human body grows in size, structures such as the brain become more complex.
True
Which organ system consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels?
cardiovascular system
Identify the body region labeled E.
coxal
The anatomical term for hip is _____ .
coxal
Identify the body region labeled B.
crural
The anatomical term for the portion of the lower limb between the knee and the ankle is ______.
crural
Which region typically contains part of the liver, part of the stomach, the duodenum, part of the pancreas, and both adrenal glands?
epigastric
The uterus, vagina, and clitoris are organs of the _____.
female reproductive system
The anatomical term for forehead is ______ .
frontal
An increase in body size is ______ and an increased specialization as related to form and function is ______.
growth, development
Organs of the thoracic cavity include the ______.
heart and lungs, trachea
A patient has an injury in her coxal area. This patient has an injury in her ______.
hip
The right and left ______ regions are inferior areas located ______ to the hypogastric region.
iliac, lateral
The _____ system functions in providing protection, regulating body temperature, and preventing water loss.
integumentary
Organs of the abdominal cavity include the ______.
liver and stomach, small intestine
Muscles are major organs of the ___ system.
muscular
The brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves are organs of the ______ system.
nervous
The anatomical term for the back of the head is ______.
occipital
The anatomical term for mouth is ______ cavity.
oral
The anatomical term for eye is ______.
orbital
The _____ level is the highest structural level of organization in the human body.
organismal
The anatomical term for the palm of the hand is ______.
palmar
The correct anatomical term for kneecap is ______ .
patellar
The anatomical term for chest is ____.
pectoral
The cavity indicated by the arrow is the _____.
pelvic cavity
The anatomical term for the entire foot is ______.
pes
A special relationship exists between anatomy and ______ because structure and function cannot be completely separated.
physiology
Calcaneal is to heel as _____ is to sole of the foot.
plantar
The vertebral column is ______ to the heart.
posterior
The nose is ______ to the mouth.
superior