Lecture 1 worksheet

the average number of bones in the normal adult skeleton is _________________ 56 106 156 206 256

206

The most proximal region of the upper limb is called the _____________ region Palmar Cubical Carpal Brachial

Brachial

The visceral pericardium is ________ to the parietal pericardium

Deep

Rib 7 is known as a ______________ rib true floating false pelvic cervical

true

Hypochondriac regionq

#1

Epigastric region

#2

Umbilical region

#5

Hypogastric region

#8

The sternum is__________ to the vertebral column

Anterior

Which of the following descriptions is not part of being in anatomical position? Arms at sides standing erect Face and eyes facing forward Feet flat on floor Palms facing posteriorly

Palms facing posteriorly

the __________ is not found on the femur. anterior; border fovea capitis medial condyle greater trochanter lesser trochanter

anterior border

which of the following markings of the ilium is for articulation with the axial skeleton? auricular surface intervertebral disc pubic symphysis conoid tubercle coronoid process

auricular surface

when_________ become enclosed in lacunae, they become cells called ___________ osteogenic cells; osteoblasts osteoblasts; osteoclasts osteoblasts; osteocytes osteocytes; osteoclasts osteocytes; osteoblasts

osteoblasts; osteocytes

the acromiom is a bone marking found on the ______________ clavicle scapula ulna scaphoid pollex

scapula

the gleaned cavity of the _____________articulates with the head of the __________________ scapula;sternum radius;humerus humerus;scapula sternum; humerus scapula; humerus

scapula;humerus

most of the bones of the skull are connected by immovable joints called ________________ sinuses canals lines fissures sutures

sutures

The ______________ cavity is inferior to the _______ cavity Cranial thoracic Thoracic peritoneal Thoracic cranial

Thoracic cranial

which of the following accurately defines a sesamoid bone? -a bone growing within some cartilage in response to pressure - a bone that forms within some tendons in response to stress -a bone that forms in cranium in response to trauma -a bone made of hyaline cartilage

a bone that forms within some tendons in response to stress

which of the following bones comprises the heal of the foot? cuboid calcaneus navicular trochlear talus

calcaneous

the disc shaped head of the radius articulates with the _________ of the humerus radial tuberosity trochlea capitulum olecranon process glenoid cavity

capitulum

which of the following are common in compact bone but rarely seen in spongy bone? lamellae osteoclasts lacunae central canals osteocytes

central canals

the spinous process has a bifid tip in the most _____________ vertebra cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal

cervical

a fracture in which the bone is broken into three or more pieces is called a _________________ fracture. linear pott comminuted greenstick compound

comminuted

a rounded knob that articulates with another bone is called a ______________________ condyle sulcus alveolus foramen sinus

condyle

the axis is the only vertebra with a ____________________ transverse foramen spinous process dens (odontoid process) vertebral arch superior articular facet

dens(odontoid process)

The expanded head at each end of a long bone is called? epiphysis diaphysis articular cartilage periosteum endosteum

epiphysis

which of the following bones is not found in the appendicular skeleton? clavicle patella ethmoid ulna carpals

ethmoid

which of the following bones is not found in the appendicular skeleton? clavicle patella ethmoid ulna carpals

ethmoid

which of the following bones is unpaired: ethmoid parietal bone maxilla zygomatic bone palatine bone

ethmoid

the acetabulum articulates with the _____________________ humerus femur patella tibia hip bone

femur

a hole through a bone that usually allow passages for nerves and blood vessels is called a____________________ canal alveolus tissue foramen sinus

foramen

which of the following is formed by endochondral ossification? frontal bone humerus trabeculae occipital

humerus

the _____________ is a bone in the brachium, whereas the __________ and ________are bones in the ante brachium humerus;radius;ulna femur;tibia;fibula carpus;radius;ulna radius;humerus;ulna ulna;humerus;radius

humerus;radius;ulna

Endochondral ossification involves a precursor made of __________________ which is replaced by bone embryonic mesenchyme fibrous membranes hyaline cartilage transitional epithelium fibrocartilage

hyaline cartilage

one sign of osteoporosis is __________________ osteitis deformans osteomalacia a stress fracture kyphosis a calcium deficiency

kyphosis

which of the following fracture types is characterized by the bone protruding through skin? Complete incomplete closed open displaced

open

which of the follow are not facial bones: parietal bones maxillae lacrimal bones nasal bones palatine bones

parietal bones

the head of an infant passes through the ___________ during birth. obturator foramen pelvic inlet pubic symphysis acetabulum auricular surface

pelvic inlet

Which of the following bones is not found in the axial skeleton? frontal bones mandible scapula thoracic vertebra stapes

scapula

the __________________ suture separates the temporal bone form the parietal bone coronal squamous lambdoid sagittal frontal

squamous

the manubrium is a bone surface marking found on the _______ clavicle sternum scapula rib vertebra

sternum

the ____________is found in the thoracic cage, whereas the ______is found in the pectoral girdle sternum; clavicle clavicle; sternum T5;T1 scapula; clavicle scapula; sternum

sternum; clavicle

Which of the following is not a function of the skeleton? store calcium and phosphate ions store red blood cells provide support for most muscles protect the spinal cord protect the brain

store red blood cells

which of the following bones supports the most body weight? llium pubis femur tibia talus

talus

sinuses are not found in the ______________ sphenoid bone frontal bone temporal bone maxilla parietal bone

temporal bone

which of the following is not true regarding the differences between the male and female pelvis? male is more massive male pelvic outlet is smaller the female pubic arch is usually greater than 100 degrees the female coccyx is tilted posteriorly the female sacrum is longer

the female sacrum is longer

which of the following is not found in the pectoral girdle? the glenohumeral joint the acromioclavicular joint the sternoclavicular joint the sacroiliac joint the clavicle and scapula

the sacroiliac joint

which of the following bones is considered part of the appendicular skeleton? the frontal bone the mandible the scapula the thoracic vertebra the stapes

the scapula

which of the following is not found in the temporal bone? zygomatic process mastoid process external acoustic meatus the sella turcica the mandibular fossa

the sella turcica

which of the following is not bones associated with the skull? the incus the malleus the hyoid the stapes the vomer

the vomer

Which of the following is not a tissue that can be associated with a long bon? osseous tissue nervous tissue adipose tissue cartilage transitional epithelium

transition epithelium