Making Electric Current with Magnets

The output voltage of a transformer depends on the input voltage of the current (entering/exiting) the transformer.

entering

High voltage must be (reduced/increased) for you to use electric current safely in your home.

reduced

Transformers are used to (raise/lower) the voltage in transmission lines and slo to (raise/lower) the voltage to the level of household currents.

rise, lower

The number of wire loops in the (primary/secondary) coil of a step-down transformer is less than the number of loops in the (primary/secondary) coil.

secondary, primary

The voltage in the (secondary/primary) coil of a step-up transformer is greater than the voltage in the (secondary/primary) coil.

secondary, primary

A transformer has (four/two) wire coils wrapped around a single iron core.

two

The high-voltage (direct/alternating) current is transmitted through transmission lines.

alternating

(Step-down/Step-up) transformers raise the voltage of the alternating current produced by the generators in electrical power plants.

Step-up