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Mass

a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of the Eucharistic liturgy into music

Baroque period

the arts highlighted grandiose and elaborate ornamentation

Masses

Giovanni's first book

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Greatest master of the Roman Catholic church

24 days

Messiah was written in a span of how many days

Well-tempered Clavier

One of Bach's more well-known keyboard improvisations

renaitre

Renaissance came from the word _________ that means rebirth, revival and rediscovery

the four seasons

Vivaldi's most famous piece

Major and Minor

________ tonality created in the baroque period

Fugue

a contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint

neumatic

a few notes set to one syllable

Concerto Grosso

a form of orchestral music during baroque period wherein the music is between a small group of solo instruments called concertino and the whole orchestra called tutti

Concerto

a form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra

oratorio

a large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that incorporates narratives on religious themes

Madrigal

a secular vocal polyphonic music composition which originated from italy

Adam de la Halle

a trouvere, poet, and musician whose works include Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion and La Chanson du roi de Sicile

Medieval Period

also known as middle ages or dark ages

Johann Sebastian Bach

cantor at St. Thomas Church

Musica Transalpina

collection of Italian Madrigals fitted with english texts by Thomas Morley

Baroque

derived from the word barroco which means pearl of irregular shape

Copernicus

discovered the actual position of the earth in the solar system

renaissance

golden age of a capella choral music

Troubadors

groups of musicians who performed across Europe

orally

in the beginning, chants were taught...

Martin Luther

led the protestant reformation

melismatic

many notes to one syllable

Chorale

musical compositions that resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the protestant church during baroque era

monophonic plainchant

named after pope gregory I who made this the approved music of the Catholic Church

binary, ternary, ground bass, and fugue

new forms of Baroque music

Adam the hunchback

nickname of adam de la halle

Antonio Vivaldi

nicknamed il Prete Rosso (the red priest)

syllabic

one note set to each syllable

Zachau

organist of Halle Cathedral where George Friedrich Handel studied counterpoint, canon, and fugue

jeux-partis

poetic debates

lute

prominent instrument of renaissance period

secular

prominent type of music in the in the renaissance period

George Friedrich Handel

second son from the second marriage of a pastor and his most famous creation is Messiah

Thomas Morley

son of a brewer who tried imitating William Byrd

Fugue

the entire piece grows mainly from a single brief tune of strong musical character

looking back

the renaissance period is a period of ___________ to the golden age of greece and rome

Fugue

usually written in 3 or 4 parts with a main theme called subject

Hallelujah

very well known part of Handel's Messiah

printing

was invented in the 1400s that paved a way for wide distribution of renaissance compositions

Dublin

where was the Messiah first performed


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