Medical Terminology Ch. 8

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lapar/o

abdomen

dys-

abnormal

-osis

abnormal condition

-amnios

amnion (innermost membrane that encloses embryo)

amni/o

amnion (innermost membrane that encloses embryo)

amnion/o

amnion (innermost membrane that encloses embryo)

cephalopelvic disporportion

baby head and mom's pelvis don't match

retro-

backward

-arche

beginning

flex/o

bend

nat/o

birth, born

hemat/o

blood

mamm/o

breast

mast/o

breast

-carcinoma

cancer of epithelial origin

phor/o

carry, bear

cervic/o

cervix

puerper/o

childbirth (puerperium is 6 wks after childbirth)

chorion/o

chorion (outermost membrane surrounding an embryo

chori/o

chorion (outermost membrane surrounding embryo)

clitorid/o

clitoris

nuchal cord nuch/o

cord wrapped around neck

terat/o

deformity

-rrhea

discharge, flow

-ptosis

drooping, sagging

endometri/o

endometrium

-lapse

fall

-salpinx

fallopian tube

salping/o

fallopian tube

gynec/o

female

fet/o

fetus

fibr/o

fiber

primi-

first

menarche

first menstrual period

menarche definition

first menstrual period

primigravida

first pregnancy

-pexy

fixation, suspention

hydr/o

fluid, water

FSH

follicle stimulating hormone (cause release of egg)

-plasia

formation, development

pro-

forward

fund/o

fundus

aden/o

gland

cephal/o

head

hymen/o

hymen

blast/o

immature

previa

in front of

in vitro

in glass

-tomy

incision

labi/o

labia

LH

lutenizing hormone

mulit-

many

men/o

menstruation

menstru/o

menstruation

galact/o

milk

lact/o

milk

myometri/o

myometrium (smooth muscle tissue of uterus)

nuch/o

neck

cervic/o (need to know)

neck of uterus

nulligravida

never delivered a child

neo-

new

papill/o

nipple

thel/e

nipple

nulli

non

-logist

one who specializes in the study of

ec-

out

oophor/o

ovary

ovari/o

ovary

o/o

ovum

ov/i

ovum

ov/o

ovum

ovul/o

ovum

-dynia

pain

-para

parturition (delivery of an infant)

-partum

parturition (delivery of an infant)

-tocia

parturition (delivery of an infant)

part/o

parturition (delivery of an infant)

pelv/i

pelvis

perimetri/o

perimetrium

perine/o

perimeum

-ous

pertaining to

top/o

place

placent/o

placenta

abruptio placentae

placenta abruptly tears away

-cyesis

pregnancy

-gravida

pregnancy

gravid/o

pregnancy

ectopic preganacy

pregnancy any where else

placenta previa

prevents baby from leaving

-ion

process

-ation

process of

-metry

process of measurement

-graphy

process of recording

-scopy

process of viewing

py/o

pus

oxy-

rapid

culd/o

rectouterine pouch

erythr/o

red (blood cell)

-ectomy

removal

cyst/o

sac, cyst

squam/o

scaly

olig/o

scanty

colposcopy

scope of the vagina

lobul/o

small lobe

leiomy of uterus

smooth muscle

leiomy/o

smooth muscle

-pause

stop, cease

menopause

stopping of menstrual cycle

-centisis

surgical puncture

-plasty

surgical repair

gestation

term of pregnancy

TAH BSO

total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo oophorectomy (removal of everything)

-oma

tumor, mass

omphal/o

umbilicus

umbilic/o

umbilicus

hyster/o

uterus

metr/o

uterus

metri/o

uterus

uter/u

uterus

colp/o

vagina

vagin/o

vagina

vulv/o

vulva

episi/o

vuvlva

hydrosalpix

water in fallopian tubes

leuk/o

white

an-

without

bartholin/o

Bartholin gland


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