Microbiology Lecture Exam 1 part 2

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9vHPV vaccine

Genetically engineered vaccine

Theoretically, Gardasil given to males could prevent which of the following diseases, if the man was exposed to the sexually transmitted form of the virus. (mark 3 letters)

Genital warts, Genital warts, and Oral cancer

The MMR vaccine provides protection from mumps, measles and __________.

German measles

Which one of the following is an obligate intracellular parasite?

HIV

Influenza vaccine

Kill/Inactive vaccine

This microbe is resistant to all antibiotics except vancomycin.

MRSA

The drug quinine was/is used as treatment for this disease:

Malaria

Before a vaccine was developed, Haemophilus influenzae type B was the leading cause of _____ in children under the age of 5.

Meningitis

An exception to Koch's postulates is made for pneumonia because:

More than one microbe causes pneumonia

Malaria

Plasmodium

The disease that is next on the list to be eradicated from the world is:

Polio

Taking an antibiotic to prevent disease from occurring (such as when a person goes to the dentist), is known as:

Prophylaxis

Patients not completing their prescriptions, doctors prescribing antibiotics for viral infections, and animals being fed low doses of antibiotics has led to bacteria becoming __________ to drugs:

Resistant

This type of vaccination, which was used to eradicate a disease, results in a buffer of immune individuals to prevent the spread of disease?

Ring

When a vaccine doesn't take an individual would test:

Seronegative

If a person recovers from disease and has an anamnestic response the individual will test:

Seropositive

Acellular pertussis vaccine.

Subunit vaccine

If a person is vaccinated and the vaccine doesn't take it means that:

The individual did not have an anamnestic response

A person is given drugs to treat TB and after 6 months is told to stop taking the drugs since resistance has developed. What does this mean?

The microbe is resistant to the drugs, so the drugs no longer work

Which of the following is not one of Koch's postulates?

The pathogen should be tested for its resistance to antibiotics

This theory is no longer accepted today:

Theory of Spontaneous generation

Tetanus vaccine

Toxoid vaccine

The cause of Syphilis is?

Treponema pallidum

Meningococcal vaccine

Unconjugated polysaccharide vaccine

Which one of the following would not be an example of chemotherapy?

Vaccination against tetanus

Chickenpox

Varicella Zoster virus

During which stage will a person be seronegative?

Where disease begins (occurs)

Herd immunity is reached when this percentage (minimum) of a population is immune to a disease:

85-95

Which vaccine provides protection against whooping cough?

Acellular pertussis

Immunoglobulins are:

Antibodies

Vaccination/Immunization is intentional exposure to:

Antigens

MMR vaccine.

Attenuated vaccine

Which statement about prions is incorrect?

Can be destroyed by autoclaving

HiB vaccine

Conjugated vaccine

In the 1700s, protection against smallpox was obtained by purposely infecting people with:

Cowpox


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