Milady Chapter 15 - Scalp Care, Shampooing & Conditioning

Alcohol

Avoid the use of high-detergent based cleansers, preparations containing a mineral or oil base greasy preparations, or lotions with high ___ content.

Sebaceous Glands

Excessive Oiliness is caused by overactive ____.

Aggravated

Glands can be ____ by over-exertions, misuse and layering of heavy products, and physical changes in the body.

Oily, dry, normal, or chemically treated

Hair can usually be characterized as ___.

Acidic

Lemon juice is ____ on the pH scale.

Silicone

Most conditioners contain ____ along with moisture binding humectants.

Rinse-out, Treatment/Repair, Leave-In

Name 3 types of conditioners

7.1 or higher

Shampoo that is alkaline will have a pH ranging from ____.

Tepid

Warmer, ____ water is adequate for rinsing shampoo and chemical products.

Universal Solvent

Water is a ____ because it is capable of dissolving more substances.

Shampoo

Water is the main ingredient in ____.

Maintain Contact with the head

When performing a scalp massage, always keep the client's head supported and ____ at all times.

Ends toward the scalp

You should always begin brushing the hair from the ______.

If the scalp is irritated

You should always check to see _____ while brushing the hair.

Health

You should always select shampoos that support the ___ of the hair.

Shampoo

You should include a thorough hair brushing prior to the beginning of every ____.

Condition

You should select a shampoo according to the ___ of the client's hair and scalp.

Rinse-Out

___ conditioner are finishing rinses or cream rinses that are rinsed out after they are worked through the hair for detangling.

Treatment/Repair

___ conditioners are deep penetrating conditioners that restore protein and moisture to the hair.

Surfactant

___ is a cleaning or surface active agent that has two ends.

Moisturizer

___ is a product formulated to add moisture to dry hair or promote the retention of moisture, is a common additive along with oil, protein, preservative, foam enhancer and in some perfume.

Conditioner

___ is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore the hair's strength, infuse moisture, give hair body, and protect hair against possible breakage.

Massage

___ is contraindicated, or not recommended, for clients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension.

Hard Water

___ is often found in well water and contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to later.

Clarifying

___ shampoo contains an active chelating agent that binds two metal (iron/copper) and removes them from the hair as well as an equalizing agent that enriches hair, helps retain moisture, and make hair more manageable.

Conditioning

___ shampoo, also known as moisturizing shampoo, is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.

Deionized

___ water has had impurities, such as calcium, magnesium, and other metal ions removed.

Cooler

___ water works well to close the cuticle post-service, helping to add shine and vibrancy to the hair.

Humectants

____ are substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture.

Shampoo products

____ are the most widely purchased of all hair care products.

Brushing

____ helps to remove dust, dirt and hairspray build up from the hair and give hair added shine.

Medicated Scalp Lotion

____ is a conditioners that promotes healing of the scalp.

Spray-On Thermal Protector

____ is applied to hair to prior to any thermal service to protect the hair from the harmful effects of blow drying, irons, or rollers.

Scalp Conditioner

____ is found in a cream base, and is used to soften and improve the health of the scalp.

Soft Water

____ is rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals and therefore allows soap and shampoo to lather freely.

Deionized Water

____ is water that has had impurities, such as calcium and magnesium, and other metal ions that would make a product unstable, removed.

Hydrophilic

____ means water attracting.

Sulfate-Free

____ or soap free shampoos are formulated with little to no alkaline soap base. They are manufactured as wetting agents to be compatible with hair and soft water sources and generally are know to be sensitive to artificial hair color and to maintain the natural oils in the hair.

Scalp Astringent Lotion

____ removes oil accumulation from the scalp and is used after a scalp treatment and before styling.

pH-balanced

____ shampoo balances the pH of the skin and hair.

Dry or Powder

____ shampoo cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water.

Strengthening

____ shampoo contains a variety of strengthening and nourishing ingredients and is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair.

Medicated

____ shampoo contains special ingredients that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions.

Conditioning

____ shampoo is also referred to as moisturizing shampoo is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.

Color-Enhancing

____ shampoo is created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigment.

Neutralizing

____ shampoo is designed to re-balance the pH level of hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair.

Balancing

____ shampoo is used for oily hair and scalp and will wash away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out.

Volumizing

____ shampoo raises cuticles and brings the color out of the hair.

Boiling

____ water at a temperature of 212 degrees F also destroys most microbes.

Deep Conditioning Treatment

____, also referred to as a hair mask or conditioning pack, is a chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer.

Conditioning Treatments

_____ can restore luster, shine, manageability, and strength while the damaged hair grows long enough to be cut off.

Open wounds, or diseases

If there are any ____ immediately direct the client to a physician.

Descending order

Ingredients in shampoos, as well as all other manufactured products, are listed on the packaging according to the percentage of each ingredient or in ____.

Nonstripping

Moisturizing shampoo is also ____ meaning that they do not remove artificial color from the hair.

Water

___ is the most abundant and important element on Earth.

Leave-In

____ conditioners are applied to the hair and not rinsed out.

Liopophilic

____ means oil attracting.

Harsh

Alkaline is ___ on the hair.

Dry, dehydrated hair, Excessive shedding of the hair, Thinning of the hair, Dry, tight scalp, Oily scalp, Abnormal flaking on the scalp, Open wounds or scalp irritations, Scalp disorders or diseases, Ticks or lice infestation

Always check the hair and scalp prior to shampoo services for the following:

Alkaline

Baking soda is ____ on the pH scale.

Chlorine

Before the water enters public water pipelines, small amounts of ___ are added to kill bacteria.

Sulfate-free

Chemically treated hair may require a product, such as a _____ shampoo, that is less harsh and more conditioning.

Ammonia

Color with ___ is a 12 on the pH scale.

Temporary

Conditioners are a ____ remedy or cosmetic fix for hair that feels dry or appears damaged.

Hair Brushing

Correct ____ stimulates blood circulation to the scalp.

Malassezia

Dandruff is the visible shedding of skin cells and the result of a fungus called ____.

Home care

Using the right ___ products can make all the difference in how the client's hair looks, feels and behaves.

0-6.9

Shampoo that is acidic will have a pH ranging from ____.

Deficiency of Natural Oil

A dry hair and scalp treatment should be used when there is a ____ on the scalp and hair.

Increasing Blood Circulation

A massage can provide beneficial qualities such as increasing ____ and calming tenseness.

Massage

The ___ is a method of manipulation of the scalp by rubbing, tapping, kneading, or stroking it with the hands.

Protein Conditioners

The cortex can be penetrated with ____ which are products designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within to temporarily reconstruct the hair.

90 percent

The cortex of the hair makes up ___ of the hair strand.

7

The pH of ___ is neutral.

4.5-5.5

The pH of hair is ___.

Maintain the scalp and keep the hair clean and in healthy condition

The purpose of a general scalp treatment is to ___.

Stimulation

The two basic requirements for a healthy scalp are cleanliness and ___.

Normailze

To ____ the function of overactive sebaceous glands and discourage further build up, excess sebum should be flushed out or rinsed with treatment.