Milady Chapter 4 Exam - Skin Diseases and Disorders

12. Identify an accurate statement about seborrheic dermatitis. A) It is usually characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, stubborn dandruff, crusting, and/or itchiness. B) It produces red, flaky skin that appears behind the ears and on the elbows and knees. C) It can be cured by applying fatty skin care products. D) It is extremely contagious.

A

6. Lesions that are in the initial stages of development or change are called A) secondary lesions B) primary lesions C) vascular lesions D) tertiary lesions

B

8. postoperative repair is an example of secondary lesion called A) macules B) crust C) cicatrix D) scale

C

1. The body's largest organ is the - A) heart B) skin C) liver D) brain

B

23. Suggest that a client consult a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment when you notice that the client has _____ A) sores that heal quickly without any treatment & recurrent scaly areas that may be rough to touch B) recurrent scaly areas that may be rough to touch C) lentigines D) a nevus

B

9. A closed comedo is A) also known as a blackhead B) a bump just under the surface of the skin that appears when the follicle is not exposed to the environment C) a hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum D) usually brown in color and appears most frequently in the T-zone, which is the center of the face

B

10. Identify a characteristic of the skin disorder called milia. A) They are medically known as acne vulgaris or acne simplex. B) They are big, jutting, pocketlike lesions filled with keratin. C) They develop when skin flakes get trapped in small pockets near the surface of the skin. D) They can usually be found on the eyebrows, beard, scalp, hairline, and sides of the nose.

C

13. Which of the following is a generalized term for any inflammatory skin condition? A) anhidrosis B) rosacea C) dermatitis D) milia

C

15. Conjunctivitis is A) a contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions B) characterized by the eruption of a single vesicle or group of vesicles on a red swollen C) an eye infection and may be caused by a virus or a bacterium D) characterized by moderate to severe inflammation, scaling, and, occasionally, severe itching

C

16. Identify a characteristic of psoriasis. A) It is extremely contagious. B) It is typically curable. C) It typically occurs on the scalp, knees, chest, elbows, and lower back. D) It is a keratoma caused by repeated pressure or friction on any part of the skin.

C

2. Which of the following statements is true about the skin? A) It is the last defense against environmental assaults. B) It is the body's smallest organ. C) It protects the body from harmful organisms. D) It seldom helps control body temperature.

C

20. Which of the following statements associated with the extrinsic factors that influence skin aging is true? A) Smoking reduces the number of free radicals, which are unstable molecules that cause biochemical aging. B) Extrinsic factors are skin-aging factors that cannot be controlled. C) Tanning and sunbathing, which contribute significantly to skin cancer and aging, should always be discouraged by skin care professionals. D) Alcohol facilitates the distribution of nutrition distribution to the skin and body tissues.

C

24. According to the American Cancer Society, professionals should use the ABCDE Cancer Checklist to spot signs of change in an existing mole. Which of the following is a sign included in this checklist? A) One half of the mole matches the other half. B) The mole's color is the same all over. C) The mole's edges are ragged or notched. D) The mole is wider than about 0.1 inch.

C

3. Cosmetologists need a thorough understanding of skin disorders and diseases because A) skin disorders and infections always present life-threatening situations and require a lot of attention B) cosmetologists are required to dedicate their entire workday to skin care services instead of hair care services C) recommending suitable skin care preparations to clients requires complete knowledge of the skin and potential disorders D) providing skin care services seldom requires the knowledge of the skin's structure and common skin problems

C

4. Identify a true statement about practicing cosmetology in the context of studying skin conditions, disorders, and diseases. A) Cosmetologists need to avoid referring a client to a healthcare provider if they are unsure about the severity of the client's skin condition. B) Cosmetologists are required to choose between hair and skin care services as the focus of their practice. C) Recognizing when salon services can be safely performed, and when the skin condition requires a healthcare provider referral, is crucial to managing a safe practice. D) Recommending suitable skin care preparations to clients seldom requires thorough knowledge of the skin and potential disorders.

C

11. _____ is a chronic condition that mainly appears on the cheeks and nose and is characterized by flushing (redness); in some cases, symptoms may progress to pustular-type breakouts that may look like acne. A) Milia B) Anhidrosis C) Telangiectasia D) Rosacea

D

14. Which of the following is a characteristic of eczema? A) It is characterized by weeping lesions. B) It is extremely contagious. C) It is an eye infection and may be caused by a virus or a bacterium. D) It involves moderate to severe inflammation, scaling, and, occasionally, severe itching.

D

17. A verruca, or a wart, is a A) thickening of the skin that forms on pressure areas of the foot B) small spot or blemish on the skin C) condition caused by staphylococcus bacteria D) hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis

D

18. a hereditary skin condition, causes hypopigmented skin splotches and spots that are often milky white in appearance. A) Keratoma B) Psoriasis C) Impetigo D) Vitiligo

D

19. The fundamentals of mild acne treatment involve the use of A) makeup and skin care products that are comedogenic B) skin care products without benzoyl peroxide C) harsh facial cleansers that help remove oil from the skin D) mild exfoliation treatments that gently remove dead skin cells

D

21. To reduce sun damage to the skin, _____ A) wear cotton shirts that offer less than Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) 7 B) avoid using sunscreens labeled broad spectrum C) use only sunscreens labeled waterproof or sweat proof D) apply sunscreen on the body and wear protective clothing

D

22. Identify a true statement about squamous cell carcinoma. A) It is less serious than basal cell carcinoma. B) It is the most dangerous form of skin cancer. C) It is characterized by uneven, black patches on the skin. D) It is characterized by scaly red or pink papules or nodules.

D

25. To prevent contact dermatitis, A) create sensitization by repeatedly using containers with products in them B) avoid moisturizing your hands frequently C) wash your hands frequently without using hand creams after the wash D) use implements or gloves when you need to work with irritating chemicals

D

5. Structural alterations in the tissues that are caused by injury or damage are known as A) moles B) milia C) comedones D) lesions

D

7. Which of the following is an example of a primary lesion? A) a fissure B) an ulcer C) a crust D) a wheal

D