MIS KC and Pars CCR1
When entering an Excel expression into a worksheet cell, which of the following symbols must be used as the first character?
"=" (equals sign)
In 2000, operating a basic internet application costs businesses approximately ________ per month. By mid-2020, operating the same application in Amazon's cloud cost approximately ________ per month.
$150,000; $100
Two-Factor Authentication Video: Two-factor Authentication (2FA) protects your account login from being hacked through what method?
2FA Requires hackers also have your physical device (second factor)
According to Social Intelligence, approximately what percentage of employers check up on current employees on social media?
50%
People typically remember no more than ___% of the information based on passive learning activities that only engages learners in what they see and hear?
50%
Although 80% to 95% of Americans cherish their privacy as a very important right and principle, what percentage also act in ways that allow others to easily monitor and track their activities?
50% to 70%
What is the harm of journalists editing or combining photos to create a 'more compelling scene' which also projects an image that never actually existed?
All of the above
Which of the following are you required to do when preparing your ABP project report (choose the most complete answer)?
All of the above (use the template, include the E-Tegrity statement, and format your report as PDF file)
What term describes an internet-inspired mechanism for raising money or sponsorship from members of the public for a small project or business venture?
Crowdfunding
What term is used to describe using the "Collective Intelligence" of a group to reach a collectively wise decision?
Crowdsourcing
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a benefit of human-centered design in the "What is Human-centered design?" video case?
Curtails lawsuits
Companies focusing on innovation relating to product enhancement and experiential factors are all associated with what innovation zone?
Customer Intimacy
What technology enables natural interaction with virtual objects exclusively by hand gesture recognition?
Data glove
Which of the following Learning Outcomes is typically NOT associated with activities based on an Active Learning approach?
Describe
What HCI term is used to describe how a system should work from the designer's point of view?
Design Model
What person associated with the Eller College of Management famously said "Integrity Is All You've Got" and encouraged to make absolute integrity the compass that guides everything you do?
Karl Eller
What company developed Hololens, which in 2016 was the first totally self-contained holographic computer that allowed you to interact with high-definition holograms?
Microsoft
What term is used to describe when information or systems are used beyond their stated objectives?
Mission Creep
In a(n) _______ reality environment, the three-dimensional content that users encounter will react to them the same way as it would in the real world.
Mixed
According to Fair Isaac and the Consumer Federation of America, what financial category has the most weight when determining your credit score?
Payment History
According to our class on "Information System's Impact on Organizations and Society", MIS Integrates what three key dimensions in its Design Perspective?
People, Process, and Technology
With respect to a design's affordances, what term is used to describe collectively the two user perspectives of false / fake affordances and perceptible affordances?
Perceived Affordances
According to Don Norman, the real role of the designer was to make the appropriate set of affordances visible. What term was used to describe these visible affordances?
Perceived affordances
According to our Globalization lecture, how has the Globalization changed from the 1700's to the 1900's
The Pace of Change has Dramatically Increased
In the "Budgeting" video case discussing personal finance, what did they recommend as a first step in budgeting?
Track your current income and expenses for a month
What type of incentive leads to other innovation by awarding monopoly rights to an innovation for 17-20 years?
Patent
Which of the following technologies would provide the level of social interaction necessary to build relationships?
Telepresence
Although the cause is still under investigation, cars made by ________ have been blamed for several fatalities when using self-driving mode.
Tesla
Your ABP-1 project report must be successfully uploaded to D2L by what (local Tucson) time on September 14th
11:59pm
When you are unable to access D2L with your NetID+ Duo Mobile app or obtain a passcode by any of the recommended means (i.e., SMS passcode, bypass code, lifelines, hardware tokens, or other alternative devices), what group on campus is always available to provide you a one-time passcode?
247 Support Center
According to Helium.com, approximately what percentage of job candidates are rejected before having an in-person interview?
65%
According to Social Intelligence, approximately what percentage of employers have decided not to hire a candidate based on inappropriate, discriminatory, or unsafe content they found online?
75%
Approximately what percentage of a reduction in errors did International Air Transport Association have when thier employees working in cargo management obtaned instant access to clear and consistent working instructions for key tasks, such as accepting cargo as ready for air carriage?
90%
According to Social Intelligence, approximately what percentage of employers use social network sites to research job candidates during the hiring process?
95%
According to the video case "What is a Paradigm Shift?", how was a paradigm shift characterized?
A dramatic change in methodology or practice
Of the over $550 million dollars lent to low-income individuals or to those who do not have access to typical banking services, what was the approximate average size of a loan made by the Kiva microfinance services organization?
About $400.00
As the mayor of Fortaleza, Brazil, Roberto Claudio (UA PhD) partnered with the University of Arizona to use data analytics and visualizations to make significant reductions in the occurrence of what type of event in Fortaleza?
Accidental road deaths
Which of the following metrics would be used as a measure of the ability of a company to meet its short-term financial obligations?
Acid Test
"How can I implement my decision with the greatest care and attention to the concerns of all stakeholders?" is a question in what step in the general framework for ethics.
Act and reflect on the outcome of your decision
_________________ is a decision made by individuals to use a particular technology, and _________________ is a wide adoption and actual use of a technology by producers or consumers.
Adoption; diffusion
What term is used to describe how an object's appearance is able to show a user the functional properties and how to use an object without the need for labels or instructions?
Affordance
In the "On Message" video case with Paul Argenti, what term was used to describe the importance of maintaining consistency in your personal brand between the reality of who you are and the reality of how you present yourself?
Alignment
From the Video Case "It's Getting Harder to Spot a Deep Fake Video" what is a potential positive application of these deepfake videos that benefits individuals struck by disease?
Allowing people who have lost their voice to have synthetic voices
What educational benefit does the World Wildlife (WWF) Fund's Free Rivers augumented reality app transforming users tabletops into natural landscapes have?
Allows individuals to digitally manipulate entire ecosystems to better understand how water flow impacts habitats
In the "College Students and Credit Cards" video case discussing personal finance, what did the speakers all agree was a benefit of a college student having (and maintaining in good standing) at least one credit card?
Allows you to build your credit history
________ is the largest book publisher and bookseller in the US today.
Amazon
What was the name of the innovative collaborative classroom pioneered by the Eller College of Management in the early 2000's?
Arizona Telesuite
According to Intel's "power of Entrepreneurship" video case, during the time it took for you to watch the video case, approximately how many new businesses did entrepreneurs start?
Around 800
From an accounting perspective, what term is used to describe the value of anything you own?
Asset
______ reality is a live, direct, or indirect, view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are enhanced by computer-generated sensory input such as sound, video, graphics, or GPS data via smartphones, tablets, heads-up displays, or smart glasses.
Augmented
What accounting statement is a financial snapshot of a company's overall financial condition at a given point in time?
Balance Sheet Statement
According to the video case "How technology changes us", what technology was developed in 1657 that impacted our perception of time?
Balance Spring
Passive learning environments, focused solely on reading and hearing information, would not be an effective way of preparing someone for to be able to do which of the following learning outcomes?
Being able to create information
Plus (+), minus (-), multiply (*) and divide (/) are all examples of what type of arithmetic operator?
Binary
In the video case "The world of micro-loans", what product was being produced by a loan recipient in Lima, Peru that legend says represents financial prosperity?
Bull statue
In the "Make Money with AR, VR and 360 Video Content" video case, which of the following was NOT identified as a possible way to monetize VR content?
Bundling proprietary VR headsets with sales of compatible VR content
What term is a measure of the speed in which cash is spent by entrepreneurial firms, which often have negative income and a high growth rate?
Burn rate
What term is used to describe the method of doing business by which a company is able to sustain itself?
Business Model
Social Engineering Threats Video: In the video, how could a hacker break two-factor authentication on an account of yours without access to your phone and without phishing you?
Call the phone company and pretend to be you, getting the phone company to switch the phone number to a new sim card
Which of the following terms used with Excel would be most closely related to the concept of a programming named variable?
Cell reference (relative, absolute, or named)
Which of the following statements was not discussed as being an aspect of the Social Entrepreneurship Process?
Creating a business plan to translate a social opportunity into a profitable product or service
In the Video Case "Thomas Friedman on Globalization and Education" Thomas Friedman talked not only about students needing the three R's (Reading, 'Riting, and 'Rithmetic), but also students needin the four C's advanced by Tony Wagner at Harvard. Wagner's four C's of Competitiveness includes all of the following except?
Civility
From the Video Case "It's Getting Harder to Spot a Deep Fake Video" what is a potential negative application that could cause great harm to well known people?
Committing fraud by creating a fake video that could be used to blackmail an individual or ruin their reputation
Falling transportation and telecommunications costs during the era wave of globalization allowed which of the following groups to think globally and collaborate?
Companies
What term is used to describe the category of information shared by telepresence systems encoded in a participant's voice, physical body movements, and other non-verbal information?
Contextual Awareness
What form of sustainable entrepreneurship focuses specifically on actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required by law, and often denotes societal engagement of organizations?
Corporate Social Responsibility
All of the following are social engineering tactics discussed in the class discussion except?
Cracking - Trying different variations of symbols or words until you guess the correct password
After pressing submit or a PAR or KC quiz, D2L provides a warning if you have not saved your answers to one or more questions before grading your assignment. Since you are still permitted submit a quiz with unanswered questions, using a warning approach is an example of what type of error prevention?
Detection of Errors
According to our class discussion, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Social Entrepreneur as a Change Agent?
Diminished sense of accountability
What type of innovations are intended to be incompatible with existing standards and value chain, and must develop markets de novo (latin for "from the beginning")?
Disruptive Innovation
Which of the following was NOT described as one of the four innovation zones?
Disruptive Technology Zone
Which UofA MIS Researcher developed a system to use anonymized WiFi Data to identify person-density in buildings and spaces at the University using temporal and spatial data to help fight Covid-19?
Dr. Sudha Ram
What term is used to describe the concept used for ethical analysis regarding laws are well-known and understood, with an ability to appeal to higher authorities?
Due Process
What is the name of the fast and secure wireless network that is available to members of the UArizona campus community when visiting other educational and reserarch institutions across the United States and around the world?
Eduroam
All of the following items was described as being keys attribute of a creating a good person brand, according to Paul Argenti from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth University, EXCEPT:
Embellishing and exaggerating personal accomplishments, experience and qualifications to get noticed
According to our FIP lecture and the slides from Dr. Matt Mars, what term is used to describe development and implementation for advancing innovative solutions to economic, environmental, social, and/or technological problems or opportunities?
Entrepreneurial Leadership
What term is used to describe the market-oriented mechanism for advancing the value proposition of innovation?
Entrepreneurship
Which of the following academic disciplines was NOT included as one of the disciplines contributing to the study of Human-Computer Interaction?
Entrepreneurship
What term is used to describe the study of designing machines and work settings to minimize injury and illness?
Ergonomics
Which of the ethical situations that Dr. Gilliland described considered the aggregate impact of of small ethical deviations?
Ethical drift
As described by Thomas Stoffregen, what type of fidelity (or believability) answers the question "Does the system feel real?" and focuses on the subjective experiences that are associated with an interface or virtual environment?
Experiential
Payroll deductions for Social Security and Medicare are often collectively described using what term?
FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act)
With respect to personal finance, what is the name of the most commonly used credit scoring system intended to help lenders predict how likely an individual is to repay a loan, or make credit payments on time?
FICO (Fair Isaac Credit Corporation) Score
What term is used to describe a person's ability to effectively evaluate and manage one's finances in order to make prudent decisions to enable having the resources to enable reaching your goals?
Financial Literacy
With respect to managing a personal budget, what category of consistent expenditures would describe predictable payments such as car and rent payments?
Fixed Expenses
In the early days of virtual reality systems, what type of training applicaiton, developed by the Bell Helicopter Company, used displays connected to a camera to give a satisfactory sense of reality, and ultimately led to the dist Head-Mounted Display?
Flight Simulation
Originally proposed for the "Sensorama" motion picture system, which of the following provides a user with the ability to have physical interaction (from joysticks to haptic displays) within a virtual environment?
Force Feedback
What was the "last trading day of the month" for January, 2021?
Friday, January 29th
What term is used to describe a tool that is used to transform, manipulate, or select data in order to return a value that can be used in an expression?
Function
As described in the "Globalization and ICT" video case, what factor did Neelam Deo, the Consul General of India, indicate initially contributed to the large economic exchange between India and the United States in ICT-related industries?
Geography (12 hour time difference working hours)
What "law" projects network bandwidth will grow at least three times faster than computer power, whih means that if bandwidth doubles every 12 months, every 10 years, the network bandwith will have 1000 times greater capacity?
Gilder's Law
Which of the tenets in Howard Gardner's (Harvard) recommendations regarding "How Education Changes" describes what students need to learn in a globalized world related to the need for students to be able to tackle problems and issues that do not respect the limits of the boundaries of academic disciplines?
Global Understanding / Interdisciplinary Thinking
What ethical framework is based on the tenant "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"?
Golden Rule
According to Don Norman, what type of HCI design makes all possible commands visible, so at any point a person could discover the actions that need to be taken at any point in a sequence by simply by looking through the set of possibilities?
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Commonly used in the field of broadcast television videography, what technology, also called chroma-key technology, creates the special effect of layering images together in a way that the a video journalist background can be replace an with another setting .
Green Screen
What term describes the thinking required to figure out how to get something done, that is, turning the high-level intention into specific physical actions?
Gulf of Execution
Which of the following was discussed as an industrial application of virtual reality?
Interior Designs of Kitchens
Which of the ethical situations that Dr. Gilliland described related to how serotonin, which is part of a biochemical communication system between your brain and your gastrointestinal tract, signals how stress relates to your actions in ethical situations?
Gut Check
What term is used in the category renewal zone to describe the strategy used in declining markets with respect to optimizing returns (sales and profits) for the remainder of a category's useful life?
Harvest and Exit
Bravemind, developed by Virtually Better, assists therapists in recreating difficult memories, such as explosions, firefights, insurgent attacks, and roadside bombs, at a pace that patients can handle. The virtual experience includes all of the following except:
Heat and blinding light similar to intense desert midday sunlight
Which of the following is an accuracy issue?
How can we ensure that errors in databases, data transmissions, and data processing are accidental and not intentional?
The design of connectors used for computer interface consider all of the following EXCEPT
How well the user likes the interface
In the McGinn model of design, what aspect of a design is the most broadly understood by most users?
Human Sensory Perception
What role did Cynthia Cooper play in the MCI/Worldcom case study?
Identified the accounting irregularities during an internal audit
According to it's description, which of "The Eller Way" standards focused on creating a global learning community in which everyone thrives in their education, as described in the following statement by Howard Gardner? "Globalization is selecting for interpersonal competencies, including the ability to think and work with others coming from very different racial, linguistic, religious, and cultural backgrounds."
Inclusion
When off campus, using a VPN when accessing campus information systems affords all of the following advantages except:
Increases the speed of your broadband connection to the internet
In video case study "Thomas Friedman on Globalization and the Flattening World", progress in the third era of globalization, which is "shinking the world to tiny", primarily centers upon which of the following groups?
Individuals
_________ industries experience the greatest threat from substitutes.
Information-based
Which of tenets of the "The Eller Way" advances the principle of "Do the right thing 100 percent of the time"?
Integrity
What type of customer intimacy zone innovation focuses on making structural modifications to established products in order to create a distinctive sub-category?
Line-Extension Innovation
Both the "Building Your Brand" and "Your Personal Brand" video cases recommended building an online profile on what professional networking site to create awareness of your personal brand used by company recruiters searching for job candidates?
Which step in the general framework for ethics considers all of the approaches and asks which option best addresses the situation?
Make a decision and test it
With respect to financial accounting, the term equity is used to describe the ownership of a company. Which of the following concepts would NOT be another term related to a company's "equity" in this context?
Market value
According to Clarisse de Souza, what role does technology play in the communication between a designer and a person using the design?
Medium
What term describes the additional information related to the human-oriented formatting of displayed data and is often called "data about data"?
Metadata
What term is used to describe an image or understanding of an object or action that is used to represent the function of another thing in an HCI interface?
Metaphor
In the "Extended Reality: Merging of AR/VR/MR" video case, what term was used to describe the approach taken by companies such as MagicLeap.com where physical and digital objects are able to co-exist and interact in real time?
Mixed Reality
_____ made it easy to download and trade music for free; by ____ music fans had shifted from illegal downloads to paid streaming platforms.
Napster; 2019
With respect to the grading of your ABP-1 project report, all of the following major errors have a 20-point grading deducation, except:
Not submitting your project report as a PDF file
Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the UArizona WiFi wireless network system?
Open access wireless network availabe to guests when on the UArizona campus
_________ is an example of a primary activity for most firms.
Operations
Which of the following is NOT an example of excellent alignment?
Organizations allow IT employees to develop overarching goals for the business
With respect to the design of an object, what is an affordance?
Physical property of an object that shows functionality
Connected by the aspects of immersion, presentation and interaction, which of the following was NOT identified by George Papagiannakis as a dimension of the Elements of Believability?
Prior Experience
Issues such as navigation paths taken, use of the "back" button and menus, and understanding the user's focus of attention are all related to what aspect of how a user experiences IT?
Process
Which of the forms of innovation "Four P's" is focused on the refinement of an existing business activity to improve its efficiency?
Process
What term is used to describe information that legally (in the United States) cannot be collected by a company during the hiring process about a job applicant?
Protected Information
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of IT?
Quantity of leisure time
According to our class discussion on Enterpreneurship, the amount of value accumulation over time will be the greatest with what type of innovation?
Radical innovation
In order to have more efficient supply chains, when the world becomes your market, what term has been used to describe how intermediaries are often critical to facilitate effective commerce?
Re-intermediation
Which of the following was NOT considered a challenge confronting the widespread adoption of telemedicine?
Reduced travel for physicians
Globalization allows individuals receive information directly from governments, political advocacy organizations, businesses, and individuals, base by removing intermediaries from our ____________?
Relationships
According to Ben Shneiderman, direct manipluation interfaces allow knowledgeable intermittent users to do what?
Retain operational concepts
Which of the following skills was NOT identified by Tony Wagner as one of the "Seven Survival Skills" needed to be successfuly in the "New World" of Work?
Rigidity and Inflexibility
What U.S. federal law was enacted as a result of the Enron and MCI/Worldcom accounting scandals that helps protect investors by making corporate disclosures, accounting and auditing more reliable and accurate?
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX Act)
Which company began in '93, focused on buying up discontinued lines from manufacturers and selling them at a discount to their customers. Their Strategy focused on meeting customer's needs by shipping on an emerging transportation infrastructure promising rapid delivery. They used new communications technologies infrastructure to reach a geographically distributed customer base.
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
According the the "What Defines Financial Literacy" video case discussing personal finance, the term "financial fitness" relates to your behaviors around the knowledge of financial literacy in all of the following areas except:
Selecting a career field that has high-paying jobs
The "Market Value", also known as Market Capitalization (MarketCap), is calculated by multiplying the number of common shares outstanding by what?
Share Price
What type of financial planning focuses on issues such as paying your monthly rent, paying tuition and fees, and cost of food, while still having some funds to use for entertainment, rest and relaxation?
Short-term Goals
According to Siemens Enterprise Communications, what is one of the most effective routes to stealing confidential data from organizations?
Social Engineering
What term is used to describe creative thinkers continuously striving for innovation in technologies, supply sources, distribution outlets, or methods of production who are also change agents who create large-scale change using pattern-breaking ideas to address the root causes of social problems?
Social Entrepreneurs
Traditional, private-sector entrepreneurship focuses on all of the following except:
Social problem solving
What company encouraged its customers to help it innovate its future processes and products by sharing, voting, and discussing ideas online?
Starbucks
What type of entrepreneurship focuses on preservation of nature, life support, and community in the pursuit of perceived opportunities to bring into existence future products, processes, and services for gain, where gain is broadly construed to include economic and non-economic gains to individuals, the economy, and society?
Sustainable Entrepreneurship
_________ are the costs, in money and time, imposed by a decision to buy elsewhere.
Switching costs
From Don Norman's perspective, what fatal flaw does the BMW iDrive (which he described as a well thought out, very logical, and sensible device) have with respect its human interface?
The iDrive destroyed spatiality
In a famous dissent in 1928, US Supreme Course Justice Louis Brandeis called privacy the right most valued by civilized persons and described it using which of the following well known phrases?
The right to be left alone
How VPNs Improve Security Video: What technique does a VPN use to allow access to services in a company or on campus to all be accessible to a remote user as if they were on campus or at the workplace?
The user get a company internal IP address
According to the video case discussing economic opportunities to make money with AR, VR, and 360 video content, what is the major difference between virtual reality and 360 video?
The way the user moves through the content
The fact that news travels instantaneously (Zero Latency) and we have instantaneous access to global news, trade and financial markets removed what what traditional constraint or "effect"?
Time
What term is used to describe the ethical theory that anything held in common that can be used by all freely without regulation will naturally result in everyone will attempt to maximize his own benefit to the detriment of the shared community resource?
Tragedy of the Commons
How VPNs Improve Security Video: What two techniques does a VPN keep someone snooping on a public network from seeing your data?
Tunneling, encryption
The first tele-medicine programs emerged in the 1950's and were connected with what organization?
US Military (Department of Defense)
Which of the following is a property issue?
Under what circumstances can one use proprietary databases?
Your attitude, existing relationships, professional role, education, skills and training, and philanthropic efforts all contribute to identify what aspect of your personal brand?
Unique Selling Proposition
BMW was able to speed up its vehicle concept and prototype engineering processes by as much as 12 months through the use of augumented reality by doing which of the following:
Using AR goggles to overlay the real-world, physical vehicle body with true-to-scale holographic 3D models allowing different locations around the world can use multi-user mode to review designs and concepts together
As described in the Accenture "Building Your Brand" video case, what should you be scanning for when reviewing descriptions of ideal jobs to help you build an online profile that contributes to your job search process?
Using keywords you find in your online profile
What term is used for innovation the operational excellence zone to describe reducing the materials cost of products by substituting low-cost standard parts and pre-integrated subsystems for an earlier design's high-cost manually integrated custom components?
Value Engineering
What term is used to describe how a product or service fulfills the needs of a customer?
Value proposition
What is the name of the project that was developed by University's of Arizona's Dr. Bryan Carter to help students not only study the literature of the Harlem Renniasance, but also be excited and, engage and experience it within a virtual environment?
Virtual Harlem
________ is a suite of enterprise-ready artificial intelligence services, applications, and software tools labeled as cognitive computing.
Watson
What term is used to describe an individual who, without authorization, reveals private or classified information about an organization, commonly related to criminal or civil wrongdoing or misconduct?
Whistleblower
Often described as the "absence of visual clutter," what HCI design technique avoids information overload and allows readings to scan and find information quickly?
White Space
According to the "Digital Wallet Overview" video case, when adding a credit or debit card to your digital wallet, what security method is generally used to prevent someone else from adding your debit or credit card to their digital wallet?
You must confirm the card using two-factor authentication sent by SMS, email or phone
Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper was a pioneer of computer programming the first to devise the theory of machine-independent programming languages. She also noted the first actual computer bug in 1945, what was the bug?
a moth stuck between the contacts of a mechanical relay in the machine
By purchasing digital dossiers, companies are seeking to know their customers better through a process called ________.
create customer intimacy
What term does the General Data Protection Regulation use to describe human beings whose data an organization has or processes?
data subjects
Suppose that you believe that killing someone is wrong even if it is self-defense. This is an example of the _________ approach.
deontology
The _________ approach posits that ethical actions treat all human beings equally, or, if unequally, then fairly, based on some defensible standard.
fairness
The threat of new competitors will enter your market is _________ when entry is easy and _________ when there are significant barriers to entry.
high; low
Car and technology companies are currently competing over who can offer the first self-driving car. This is an example of a(n) _________ strategy.
innovation
The right of privacy ____ absolute; the public's right to know ____ the individual's right of privacy.
is not; supersedes
