MODULE 2 skill builder

For which of the following reasons should warm water be used for handwashing? (Select all that apply.) A- drying of the skin is prevented B- hot water is not always available C- less soap can be used D- it allows for the best soap lather

A & D

For which of the following reasons is it necessary to leave hinged instruments open when wrapping instruments for autoclaving? (Select all that apply). A- The instrument may not be sterilized because the steam cannot reach all the areas. B-The weakest part of the instrument may crack due to heat exposure. C-Instruments are easier to wrap in the open position. D-If left closed during sterilization, instruments will rust. E- If left closed during sterilization, instruments will be difficult to open later.

A B

For which of the following reasons should sharp instruments be separated from other instruments when sanitizing? (Select all that apply.) A-It protects the medical assistant from self-injury. B-It prevents the instruments from becoming dull. C-Sharp instruments are more difficult to clean. D-It prevents the instruments from becoming bent. E-All sharp instruments should be placed in the sharps container.

A B

Which of the following is appropriate when using a gown for PPE? (Select all that apply.) A-It should be worn if there is a possibility of splashing or spraying of blood or OPIM. B- It is the first item of PPE to be put on. C-It should be worn with the opening in the front and ties firmly tied. D- It should be put on after the mask and face shield.

A B

At which of the following times is it appropriate to apply a new pair of disposable gloves during the sanitization process? (Select all that apply.) A-Before disinfecting the countertops B-Before separating the sharp instruments from other instruments C-When transporting soiled instruments to the cleaning area Before rinsing the instruments D-under warm running water E- When transferring the instruments from the disinfecting solution to the sanitizing solution

A B C

Which of the following statements are correct regarding packaging of instruments for autoclaving? A- Sharp tips should be protected, and the instrument should be placed in the center of the sterilization paper. B-Place the sterilization indicator next to the instruments. C-List the contents of the package on the autoclave tape. D-Write the date in marker on the sterilization paper. E-Use a pen to write on the autoclave tape

A B C

Place the following steps in the correct order for instrument sanitization. A-Review the SDS for any chemicals that will be used. B-Perform hand hygiene and don disposable gloves. C-Clean and dry the instruments. D-Transport the soiled instruments to the cleaning area in a covered basin. E-Separate sharp instruments from other instruments and remove any waste materials. F-Disinfect utility gloves and clean the countertops. G-Perform hand hygiene

A B D E C F G

how to wash hands in order. A-Thoroughly wet hands and wrists while keeping hands and forearms below the elbows. B-Apply liquid soap to the hands and rub together to lather the soap. C- Using a paper towel, pat both hands dry from the fingertips to the wrist. D-Use friction to clean palms, backs of hands, fingers, and in between each finger. E-Allow the water to wash debris away from the wrists and down toward the fingertips. F-Raise the hands above the elbows to keep them clear of the sink. G-Clean underneath fingernails with a disposable orangewood or nail stick.

A B D G E F C

Which of the following statements indicate how the wrapped instrument pack should be labeled? (Select all that apply.) A-Use a marker to write on the autoclave tape. B-Use a marker to write on the sterilization paper. C-Contents inside the package should be listed on the tape. D-The date of sterilization should be written on the tape. E-The initials of the person who wrapped the instruments should be written on the tape. F- The expiration date of the package should be included on the tape.

A C D E

Place the steps for applying PPE in the correct order. A-Gown B-Gloves C-Mask or respirator D-Goggles or face shield

A,C,D,B

Which of the following is the final step when performing instrument sanitization? A-Perform hand hygiene B- Disinfect utility gloves and countertops. C- Discard sharps in the sharps container. D-Dry the instruments with paper towels.

A-Perform hand hygiene

Which of the following types of PPE requires a FIT check before use? A-Respirator B-Surgical mask C-Gloves D-Gown

A-Respirator

Which of the following steps is the first thing that should be done before sanitizing instruments? A-Review the SDS for any chemicals that will be used. B-Put on disposable gloves after choosing the correct size. C-Bring the soiled instruments to the designated cleaning area. D-Make sure there is a sharps container in place.

A-Review the SDS for any chemicals that will be used.

For which of the following reasons is it important to place instruments in the peel pack with the handle facing the side that will be opened? A-The instruments can be removed from the pouch by the handle. B-The package will be easier to open with the handle facing the opening. C-Sterilization will not occur if the instruments are in the peel pack backward. D- It is easier to see the instruments so that the package does not need to be labeled.

A-The instruments can be removed from the pouch by the handle.

Which of the following methods is correct for removing the gown after a procedure? A-Untie the ties and allow the gown to fall away from the shoulders. B-Pull the gown over the head without untying the ties. C-Leave gloves on until the gown has been removed. D-Untie the ties and pull the gown off using both hands.

A-Untie the ties and allow the gown to fall away from the shoulders.

Place the beginning steps for sterilizing instruments in the correct order. (Drag the following options into the desired order and then submit.) A-Gather the necessary supplies. B-Perform hand hygiene and don gloves. C-Check the expiration date of the sterilization indicators. D-Inspect sanitized instruments for any flaws. E-Check the integrity of the wrapping material.

ABDEC

Which of the following statements are true when wearing gloves for PPE? (Select all that apply.) A- the size that fits best should be selected B- donning gloves is the final step of PPE C- gloves should not touch the gown sleeve D- donning gloves is the first step of PPE E- new gloves must be used for each individual patient

ABE

What kind of hand sanitizer can be used when hands are not visibly soiled?

Alcohol-based When hands are visibly soiled, soap and water hand washing should be performed. However, if hands are not visibly soiled, then hand sanitizer may be used

Which of the following statements are true about the use of hand sanitizer? (Select all that apply.) A-Use hand sanitizer if hands are visibly soiled. B-Sanitizer should be 60% to 90% ethanol or isopropanol. C-Antimicrobial wipes can be substituted for hand sanitizer. D-The manufacturer's instructions will specify the correct amount to use. E-After applying, rub hands for one full minute.

B & D

Which of the following PPE can be used to protect the eyes if prescription glasses are worn? (Select all that apply.) A-Prescription eyeglasses are considered adequate eye protection. B-Place goggles over the prescription eyeglasses. C-A face shield can be used over the prescription eyeglasses. D-Prescription eyeglasses should be removed and goggles worn. E- Remove eyeglasses and protect the eyes with a face shield

B C

Which of the following statements describes a correct method for performing handwashing? (Select all that apply.) A-Use a scrub brush on jewelry. B-Push sleeves up to the forearms. C-Stand away from the sink. D-Use a clean, dry paper towel to turn off the faucet. E-Clean under fingernails with a nail stick

B C D E

Which of the following times should aseptic hand hygiene be performed? (Select all that apply.) A-Before using the toilet facilities B-Before handling a specimen C-Before touching a contaminated object C-Before eating D-Before removing gloves

B D

Which of the following is a true statement regarding the use of gloves? A- Utility gloves are used to transport soiled instruments to the cleaning area. B- Three pairs of disposable gloves are used for the instrument sanitization process. C-Don new disposable gloves before rinsing instruments D-Use utility gloves for the sterilization process.

B- Three pairs of disposable gloves are used for the instrument sanitization process.

Which of the following temperatures is the typical setting for an autoclave? A-150° F B-250° F C-450° F D-475° F

B-250° F

Which of the following statements about infection control practices within the office is correct? A-Medical asepsis is not necessary. B-The medical assistant is responsible for sanitization of equipment. C-Instrument sanitization is the same as instrument sterilization. D-It is important to maintain a pathogen-free condition within the office.

B-The medical assistant is responsible for sanitization of equipment.

Which of the following methods are the best ways to relieve patient anxiety and concerns about infection control? (Select all that apply.) A-Put gloves on before entering the room. B-Only inform the patient that policies are followed to keep them safe. C-Perform hand hygiene in front of the patient. D-Explain the PPE you are wearing. E-Engage the patient in conversation to determine concerns.

BCE

Place the steps for removing PPE in the correct order. A-Mask or respirator B-Goggles or face shield C-Gloves D-Gloves

C B D A

Place the steps for removing gloves in the correct order. A-Keep the glove you removed first inside the second glove you are removing. B-Peel off the glove, turning it inside out. C-Grasp the outside of one gloved hand near the palm. D-Grasp the removed glove in the other gloved hand. E-Slide the other glove off, turning it inside out. F-Place the inside-out gloves in a biohazard waste container. G- Slide fingers of the ungloved hand under the glove on the second hand.

C B D G E A F

Which of the following methods is correct for turning off the water if the sink does not have a touch-free faucet? A-Use your elbow to turn off the faucet. B-Use a clean, dry paper towel to turn off the faucet before drying your hands. C-Use a clean, dry paper towel to turn off the faucet after hands are dry. D-Use your hand to turn off the faucet before drying.

C-Use a clean, dry paper towel to turn off the faucet after hands are dry.

Medical asepsis

Controls the spread of pathogens and is critical for protecting the health of the patient. The provider, and the staff

Describe the correct technique for using hand sanitizer to Ms. White by putting the following steps in order. A-Rub hands for 20 to 30 seconds or until completely dry. B-Rub between each finger. C-Push watch up above wrist. D-Observe hands for abrasions or visible soiling. E- Dispense proper amount of sanitizer onto your hands

D C E B A

Which of the following statements is best to help relieve Ms. White's anxiety about the cleanliness of the instruments? A-"We follow infection control policies." B-"The doctor will wear goggles, a gown, and sterile gloves during the procedure." C-"Both the doctor and I will wash our hands with soap and water prior to the procedure.' D-"What questions do you have about the cleanliness of the instruments?"

D-"What questions do you have about the cleanliness of the instruments?"

Place the steps for autoclaving instruments in the correct order. (Drag the following options into the desired order and then submit.) A- Place the wrapped packs on the autoclave tray with at least 1 inch between them B-Place the loaded trays in the autoclave and securely latch the door. C-Choose the correct parameters for the autoclave based on the load you are running. D-Check the water indicator and add distilled water if needed. E-Put items away in designated storage areas until they are needed. F- Open the door and remove the trays with heat-resistant gloves.

DABCFE

Place the steps for using a peel pack for sterilization in the correct order. A-Seal the pouch by exposing the adhesive strip and folding the flap. B-Wash hands and apply gloves. C-Label the peel pack with contents, date, and initials. D-Insert instruments into the peel pack with the handle pointed toward the side that will be opened. E-Gather supplies.

E B C D A

Which type of instrument should be left in the open position when preparing for sterilization?

Hinged

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

In the health care setting. Includes gloves, aprons/gowns, shoe covers, lab coats, masks and respirators, protective eyewear, and face shield

Safety data sheets

Provides info on the hazards and actions necessary when working with specific chemicals

Sanitization

The cleaning process that reduces the number of micro-organisms to a safe level

Sterilization

The complete distraction of all micro-organisms through specific means

Which part of an instrument should be positioned to the side of the peel pack that will be opened?

The handle It is important that the handle of the instruments faces the side of the peel pack that will be opened. This enables the instruments to be easily grasped during a sterile procedure.

Aseptic hand washing

Used to reduce the number of microorganisms on the skin by destroying pathogens

What is the best way to prevent the spread of pathogens?

hand hygiene. Properly performing hand hygiene is the best way to prevent the spread of pathogens.