mortuary anatomy final

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plasma

95% water

superficial to the skin

NOT a characteristic of an artery

thrombocytes

What are platelets called?

Eurethrocytes

a deficiency in which blood cell causes anemia

visceral

a term that suggest some relationship to internal body organs

true

all of the cranial bones are included in the axial skeleton

no

are all the bones in the human body paired

Mediastinum

area in the center of the thorax from the base of the neck to the diaphram

protoplasm

basic substance of cell composition

connective tissues

blood is classified as

supine

body lying face up

metacarpals

bones of the palm of the hand

wrist

carpals are located where

blood

composed of approximately 22% solids and 78% water

aortic arch

continuation of the ascending aorta

2

descending aorta lies between the medistinal space and gives off two branches

exocytosis

discharge of particles from the cell

hooke

discovered cells

medial malleous

distal end of the tibia (inner ankle bone)

pinocytosis

engulfment of a liquid toxin

sacrum

immediately inferior to the 5th lumbar vertebra

ear

incus, malleus, stapes, are all bone of the

inguinal

inferior lateral regions of the ventral cavity

diffusion

ions and atoms move from high to low concentration

mucous membranes

lines membrane cavities that open to the exterior of the body

femur

longest bone in the body

bilateral

lungs can be described as what kind of structures

golgi apparatus

made of membrane sacs known as cisterna

periosteum

membrane surrounding the long shaft of the bone

capillaries

most blood in the body is found where

erythrocytes

most numerous of the corpuscles

fibula

most slender of all long bones

true

moving the arm toward the trunk is called adduction

tunica intima

name given to the inner most layer of the wall of an artery

collapses when cut

not a characteristic of an artery

bone

nutrient arteries supply blood to the

Ribosomes

organelles within a cell that synthesize proteins

elastic

outer ear contains what type of tissue

Diaphragm

phrenic muscle

apoptosis

programmed cell death

head

proximal end of the femur is called

no

right common carotid artery is a branch of the aorta

yellow

sallow

ox coxa

scientific name for the hip bone

fossa

shallow depression in the bone

true

skeletal muscles are classified as voluntary in their action

cutaneous

skin is what type of membrane

glabella

small emenince on the frontal bone

acetabulum

socket of the hip joint is known as

slender projection on a bone

spine

hemostasis

stoppage of bleeding

acromium process

superior lateral projection of the scapula which articulates with the clavicle

manubrium

superior segment of the sternum

flexion

the act of decreasing the angle between long and bone

5 liters

the average blood volume in an adult body

systole

the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle is

false

the cribaform plate is formed by the temporal bones

true

the exchange of gas takes place in the capillaries

malphigi

the father of histology

corpuscles

the formed elements of the blood are also called

false

the myocardium is the inner tunic of the heart

aveolar process

the ridge of thick, spongy bone surrounding the alveoli of the teeth

false

the skull rest upon the axis

Mediastinum

the space between the lungs which houses the heart and larger blood vessels

auditory ossicle

the stapes is known as a

Diaphysis

the surface of a long bone located between the expanded ends is known as

7

there are how many cervical vertebrae in the human body

clavicle

this bone keeps the shoulder bone in place

Endoplasmic Reticulum

transportation center of the cell

meatus

tunnel coursing through a bone

true

upper chambers of the heart are referred to as the atria

continuations of capillaries

veins originate all of the body as

leukocytes

what blood cell types defend against infection

fibrocartilage

what cartilage tissue type is a shock absorb

thoracic cavity

what cavity is the heart in

plasma

what component of the blood is 92% water

oxygenated blood

what do pulmonary veins transmit

inguinal

what is the abdominal region that is synonymous with the iliac region

olecranium process

what is the landmark on the ulna

synovial membrane

what membrane is found in the joint of the knee

left atrium

what part of the heart is not involved in systemic circulation

dorsal

where are the brain and spinal cavity located

in the ventricals of the heart

where are the chordae tendineae

the ventricles of the heart

where do arteries originate

thrombocytes

which blood cell type helps to form clots in the walls of broken vessels

pulmonary and tricuspid

which blood valves transmits deoxygenated blood

patella

which bone is the only named and classified bone

phagocytosis

which of the following will not be associated with erythrocytes

Diapedesis

which of these is a process that can be performed by a leukocyte

william harvey

who is credited with discovery of circulation of blood

sternum

xyphoid process

arteries

hollow muscular tubes which convey blood away from the heart

3

how many basic types of blood cells are there

52

how many feet and ankle bones are there

4

how many types of tissue are there

inferior vena cava

A large vein that returns deoxygenated blood from the lower body and the lower extremities to the right atrium of the heart

true

epigastric region is located directly superior to the umbilical region

true

epithelial tissue is nervated and avascular

diathrosis

hip, knee, and elbow are all examples of what type of joint

obturator foramen

hole created by the pubis and the ischium


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