Mr. Caballero Final (without essay questions)

476 AD.

CH. 1 PART 2: In what year did the City of Rome fall?

Luke.

CH. 3: In which Gospel do the poor, sick, women, sinner, and other outcasts play a prominent (important) role?

(Angel comes to Mary) The angel Gabriel tells Mary she will conceive the son of the God by the Holy Spirit and Mary accepts.

CH. 3: What is the Annunciation?

-The Kingdom has a present and future dimension. -it begins small in the present but flourishes in the future. Ex: Parable of mustard seed and parable of the yeast. -The Kingdom is valuable and requires full commitment. Ex: Parables of the hidden treasure and pearl. -The Kingdom of God is open to everyone. -those who hear God's word and put it into practice respond to the invitation. -this becomes most evident through service to those in need. Ex: parable of the goats and sheep. -the poor and outcast, who Jesus identified with, have a special place in God's kingdom. Yes, even sinners are welcome in the Kingdom! -God is merciful and rich in kindness. -God desires for all to enter the Kingdom. Ex: parables of the workers in the vineyard, lost sheep, and the prodigal son.

CH. 4: What are the essential points/characteristics of the Kingdom? AND Which parables most clearly connect to those points/characteristics?

How to live in order to enter God's Kingdom.

CH. 4: What do the Beatitudes teach us?

The Eucharist.

CH. 4: What does Jesus institute at the Last Supper?

No, God wanted everyone to be His People.

CH. 1 PART 1: Did God only want His chosen people to be "His people"?

Live in loving relationship with him and others.

CH. 1 PART 1: God's original intent was for humans to __________?

By beheading

CH. 1 PART 1: How did St. Paul die?

Baptism.

CH. 1 PART 1: In what way did the apostles add people to Christianity?

Kingdom of God.

CH. 1 PART 1: Jesus teaches about what reality as both already present AND not yet?

Great Commissioning.

CH. 1 PART 1: Matthew 28: 16-20 is called the ____________________

Divine.

CH. 1 PART 1: The Church is both a human and ___________ institution

A mustard seed.

CH. 1 PART 1: To what does Jesus compare the Kingdom of God?

a. Occurs 50 days after Easter Sunday b. 10 days after Jesus left the Apostles c. The word means fifty d. Because of the Holiday going on there were Jews in Jerusalem from all over the world, and being able to speak in different languages allowed the apostles to spread the word to everyone that was there. e. About 3,000 people were converted that day f. On this day, Jesus fulfilled his promise to send the holy spirit g. Kerygma is an essential teaching of the church h. Baptism is how people were added to the way

CH. 1 PART 1: What happened at Pentecost? (NOTES AND VIDEO)

Succession of Jesus and the Apostles in the ordained Bishops of the Church.

CH. 1 PART 1: What is Apostolic Succession?

a. Remote preparation - God called Abraham and Sarah and entered into a Covenant with them and their descendants. • b. Immediate preparation - Begins with God's covenant with the Israelites at Mount Sinai. Moses received the Law on Mount Sinai. From the Law, the Israelites learned not only of a proper relationship they were to forge with God, but how they were to treat one another.

CH. 1 PART 1: What is the difference between AND give me an example of Immediate preparation vs. Remote preparation (NOTES)

"The Way"

CH. 1 PART 1: What is the earliest term we find connected to the early followers of Jesus?

When apostles appointed people to take their positions upon their death.

CH. 1 PART 1: What is the way (mode) in which Apostolic Succession is handed down?

Peter has the image of the key to heaven, and Paul has the sword and scroll.

CH. 1 PART 1: What is/are the Image(s) of the Church I lectured about in class?

Trial in Rome, and execution In Rome.

CH. 1 PART 1: What sort of privileges did Paul enjoy as a citizen of the Roman Empire?

When he is ordained a Bishop.

CH. 1 PART 1: When does the Pope first enjoy Apostolic Succession and become a member of the College of Bishops?

The Pope, Bishop of Rome

CH. 1 PART 1: Who acts as the Head of the Church?

Peter.

CH. 1 PART 2: Even from the Gospels it was clear that this person was the head of the apostles...

The fact that Christianity threatened the old ways of the Roman empire, with the worship of one God instead of many pagan gods.

CH. 1 PART 2: For the Romans, what made Christianity a dangerous movement?

Baptism and communion.

CH. 1 PART 2: How did the early Church differentiate herself from Judaism (what rituals, in particular)?

Anyone who was a Christian was a heretic.

CH. 1 PART 2: In 90 A.D., what did Judaism's leading Rabbis declare?

Peter was married, Peter knew right away Jesus was the Messiah, Peter always gets things wrong.

CH. 1 PART 2: In the New Testament (Especially The Gospels and Acts) what do we come to know about Peter? (VIDEO)

No one can preach the good news to himself or herself, therefore we need the communal church.

CH. 1 PART 2: In the end, why do we need the Church?

...

CH. 1 PART 2: Know all the details in my notes connected to the revolt against the Romans by the Jews.

...

CH. 1 PART 2: READ ALL MY NOTES ON The Council of Jerusalem AND Read Acts 15: 1-35.

Constantinople.

CH. 1 PART 2: The shift of the capital from Rome to this Eastern city started a process by which the Western part of the Empire was weakened politically and militarily? (AD LIB)

Ignore it- hoping that people would naturally stop following the movement Persecution- Christianity was a threat to roman society therefore needed to be destroyed.

CH. 1 PART 2: What approaches were taken by the Roman authorities in dealing with Christianity?

October 11th, 1962 & December 8th, 1965.

CH. 1 PART 2: What are the dates of Vatican Council II? (AD LIB)

Fishermen are patient as were the apostles, fishermen place release their fate to faith as do apostles.

CH. 1 PART 2: What comparisons does the great Scottish Scripture Scholar William Barclay make between Jesus' disciples and fishermen? (VIDEO)

The stoning of Stephen beheading of James the apostle constant arrest of Peter and Paul James, the bishop of Rome, thrown off the temple and stoned 66 AD Zealot Revolt leveling of the temple in 70 AD Masada-Sicarii.

CH. 1 PART 2: What events led to further divisions between Jews and Christians in the first century A.D.?

The Sicarii band of zealots fortified a position at the top of a mountain to fight off the Romans, but the Romans encircled them, and they committed suicide.

CH. 1 PART 2: What happened at Masada? (AD LIB)

The hellenist were complaining that their widows were being left out in food provisions. Upon hearing this the apostles realized that there was a need to have more people in charge, therefore they chose 7 deacons and laid their hands upon them and prayed calling down the Holy Spirit.

CH. 1 PART 2: What happened at the selection and ordination of the first deacons of the Church? (Acts 6: 1-7 AND AD LIB)

Any property owned was taken away, churches and Sacred Books were destroyed, Christians were condemned to hard labor, torture, and death.

CH. 1 PART 2: What happened under Diocletian's persecutions?

The church fills the vacuum left from the collapse of the roman government, and becomes the leader and the protector of the city.

CH. 1 PART 2: What happens, from the Church's perspective, with the collapse of the Roman government in the capital city of Rome?

Placing them to be killed by Gladiators or wild animals, or lighting them on fire as garden lights.

CH. 1 PART 2: What sort of crazy things was Nero known for doing - particularly against Christians?

All the people being baptized were Jews, who excepted that Jesus was their Messiah They continued to follow all the traditions of the old Jewish tradition They shared everything, and did charitable work; they were pacifists The Greek world "Koionia" describes them as led by the holy spirit.

CH. 1 PART 2: What was happening in the early Church (at the beginning)? (Slide 31)

The Pope.

CH. 1 PART 2: Who has Primacy in the Catholic Church? (AD LIB and NOTES)

Bishops.

CH. 1 PART 2: Who in the Church enjoys Apostolic Succession? (AD LIB)

Jesus Christ.

CH. 1 PART 2: Who is the founder AND head of the Church? (AD LIB)

The roman society was a very wealthy, prosperous society, while the Germanic tribes were still primitive and lived in huts, therefore they were called "barbarians".

CH. 1 PART 2: Why did the Romans refer to the "Barbarians" by that name? (AD LIB)

Our faith must be communal, not just personal. "We" not "I"

CH. 1 PART 2: Why do we gather together for worship at Mass?

In order to maintain their identity as a people and Judaism as a religion.

CH. 1 PART 2: Why, in part, did Judaism eventually require conformity of belief?

-to save us by reconciling us with god -so we might know gods love -to be our model of holiness -to make us "partakers of the divine nature"

CH. 3: According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, why did Jesus become incarnate?

-he offers a prayer known as "Benedictus" -praises God for remembering the promises he made to David -recognizes the prophetic role of his son *John the Baptist was present at the Baptism.

CH. 3: In Luke's Infancy Narrative Account, what role does John the Baptist's father, Zechariah, play?

Matthew.

CH. 3: In which Gospel do The Magi (wise men) appear?

Luke

CH. 3: In which Gospel do the Shepherds appear?

John the Baptist baptized Jesus. The sky opened (God comes to meet his people in Jesus Christ) A dove descends from the sky (the HS) & a voice proclaimed, "You are my beloved son" (Jesus is the messiah) All 3 of the Holy Trinity were there Jesus' Baptism shows Jesus' perfect obedience, foreshadows his death and serves a model for our baptism *HT was present at baptism

CH. 3: Look over the slides on the Baptism of Jesus and be able to identify what is being communicated theologically by the Baptism of Jesus. (all 3 slides present important information)

a) 1. turn stones into loaves of bread 2. throw himself down dowm the top of the temple 3. Jesus would gain power is he worshipped satan b) Jesus resistance of the temptations warn us of temptations we will face as Christians and strengthen us to remain faithful to gods will. -it reveals him as the NEW ADAM, remaining obedient where Adam failed and foreshadows his ultimate victory over Satan in paschal mystery.

CH. 3: Look over the slides on the Temptations of Jesus and be sure to know: a. Which were the temptations? b. What Jesus' resistance of Satan's temptations represents/means for us? What does it reveal about Jesus?

Abraham &'david ----> matthew.

CH. 3: To whom does Matthew trace Jesus' genealogy back to?

- angel foretold jesus birth - jesus was conceived by the action of the holy trinity - jesus was born from the virgin mary - joseph (the foster father) is a descendant from David therefore Jesus is a son of David - Jesus was born in Bethlehem

CH. 3: What are some of the similarities we find in the Infancy Narratives we have? (Slide # 6)

St. Jerome attributed each evangelist a symbol.

CH. 3: What did St. Jerome do in this section of information I presented to you?

-quelle = source -q consist of materials found in Matthew and Luke but not in mark.

CH. 3: What does the Two-Document Hypothesis basically say?

Jesus transforms water into wine symbolizing the wine that pours out of his side. This is important because it's a foreshadowing of Jesus turning the wine into his blood at the last supper for our salvation.

CH. 3: What happens at the Wedding at Cana AND why is it important?

Refers to Mary's conception without original sin.

CH. 3: What is the Immaculate Conception?

Canticle of Mary in Luke 1:46-55 that begins Magnificat anima me Dominum ("My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord").

CH. 3: What is the Magnificat?

Jesus and moses were both saved from infant massacres and they both liberate and give out new laws.

CH. 3: What is the connection between Jesus and Moses in Matthew's Infancy Narrative?

To present every aspect of Jesus life as a revelation of God the father.

CH. 3: What is the purpose of the Gospels? (The "Life of Jesus" Slide)

"within it (a storm wind)..." it shows that the OT foreshadowed each evangelist & that they would receive a symbol

CH. 3: What quote did I give you from Ezekiel and why did I give it to you?

John.

CH. 3: Which Gospel begins with an account that begins before the creation of the world?

Simeon and Anna

CH. 3: Who recognized Jesus as the expected Messiah? (Luke's Account of Jesus' Presentation in the Temple slide)

41. Parable of the mustard seed, parable of the yeast, parables of the hidden treasure and pearl, parable of the goats and sheep, parables of the workers in the vineyard, lost sheep, and the prodigal son.

CH. 4: How many parables are there in the New Testament? What are their themes?

Jesus' divine nature is revealed through each of the events recalled through these mysteries. The specific ones added to the rosary are: Baptism of Jesus, wedding at cana, Jesus' proclamation of the Kingdom, the transfiguration, institution of the eucharist.

CH. 4: What are the Luminous Mysteries? AND Know the specific ones added to the rosary?

Physical Healings: -convey the message that the kingdom of god brings wholeness. -reveal his identity as son of god. -demonstrates Jesus' power over sin. -often jesus not only physically healed the person, but also healed them spiritually by forgiving their sins. Ex: healing of the paralytic. Exorcisms: -expulsion of evil spirits from a person. -jesus shows power over satan and his demons. -some who found out about Jesus' ability to expel demons feared his power. Ex: Exorcism in Capernaum. Nature Miracles: -attest to Jesus' power over the forces of nature. -"who then is this, who commands even the winds and the sea, and they obey him?" (Lk 8:25) Ex: calming of the storm, walking on water, multiplication of loaves and fish, etc. Raisings from the dead: -jesus shows his power over sin, life and death by raising others from the dead. -these events also foreshadow his own resurrection. -he raises his friend Lazarus, the daughter of synagogue leader, and the son of a widow.

CH. 4: What are the messages communicated by Jesus' physical healings, exorcisms, nature miracles and raisings from the dead? AND Give me a specific example of each of those kinds of miracles.

To God's rule or reign.

CH. 4: What does the term "Kingdom of God" refer to?

-Jesus takes Peter, James and John up to a mountain with him. -There his face "shone like the sun and his clothes became as white as light" (Mt 17:2). -They saw Jesus in his divine glory. -This experience was a glimpse of the Kingdom of God. -Confirmed Peter's faith but also revealed Jesus' coming death. -It revealed all three persons of the Trinity (voice=Father, Jesus= Son, shining cloud = Holy Spirit) -Two old testament figures, Moses and Elijah, also appear and speak with Jesus. -Moses represents the Law and Elijah the prophets. -Jesus fulfills the prophecies of the Messiah and the promise of salvation made to the Israelites.

CH. 4: What happens during Jesus' Transfiguration?

-Repent -Believe in Jesus -Respond to others in love through service -Follow the inspirations of the Holy Spirit

CH. 4: What must one do to enter the Kingdom?

Jesus' message was focused on finding meaning in life by responding to God's invitation to the Kingdom.

CH. 4: What was Jesus' message focused on?

On Earth as it is in Heaven.

CH. 4: When fully established, God's will would be done...

Jesus

CH. 4: Who preached the words we find in Mark 1: 15?

CH. 1 PART 2: Koinonia

Christian fellowship or communion, with God or, more commonly, with fellow Christians.

CH. 1 PART 2: Nero

First roman emperor to order persecution of Christians Blamed Christians for the fire in the city of Rome.

CH. 1 PART 2: Domus Aurea

Golden house.

CH. 1 PART 2: Peter

Has a vision that convinces him that the gospel is for everyone and not just the Jews Died under Emperor Nero's persecutions.

CH. 1 PART 2: Diocletian

Launched the worst persecution of Christians by the Roman Empire.

CH. 1 PART 2: Episcopos

Name given to the apostles and bishops that means "overseer".

CH. 1 PART 2: Stephen

One of the seven men who were to take care of serving the needs of the community The first Christian martyr.

CH. 1 PART 2: Domitian

Ordered the citizens of Rome to worship him under the title "Lord and God" When he realized they were not calling him that, her ordered Christian persecution.

CH. 1 PART 2: Trajan

Said that Christianity was a crime punishable by death Did not order Christians to be hunted, instead gave Christians a chance to renounce their faith and avoid execution.

CH. 1 PART 2: Gamaliel

Taught the mosaic law to Paul; was his teacher.

CH. 1 PART 2: Sanhedrin

The leading council of Jewish religious leaders.

CH. 1 PART 2: Diakonia

was originally an establishment built near a church building, for the care of the poor and distribution of the church's charity in medieval Rome or Naples (the successor to the Roman grain supply system, often standing on the very sites of its stationes annonae).