Multiple choice Chapter 21

In 1848, how did Hungarian revolutionaries envision a future Hungary?

as a unified, centralized Hungarian nation

Karl Marx argued that socialism would be established

by violent revolution

In 19th century, what did Delacroix's work feature?

dramatic, colorful scenes

What was the driving force in history according to Marx in the nineteenth century?

economic relationship between classes

In 1848, what reform did the French government refuse that created a sense of class injustice?

electoral reform

How did French provisional government respond to worsening depression & rising unemployment?

established national workshops to provide employment

In 19th century, how did Ireland's population grow despite extreme poverty?

extensive cultivation of the humble potato

What did Henri de Saint-Simon believe in 19th century?

nature should be worshiped as a god

According to Joseph Proudhon in the 19th century, property was

profit stolen from the workers

What were the Karlsbad Decrees of 1819?

required German Confederation to root out subversives

What as effect of France's constitutional charter in post-Napoleonic period?

secured most of gains made by middle class and peasantry

What was one of Karl Marx's most important criticisms of French Utopian socialists?

their Utopian schemes were not realistic

What was the result of the "June Days" in France in 1848?

triumph of republican army after street fighting and killing

In Dec.1825, some 3,000 officers inspired by liberal ideas staged a protest against this tsar

Nicholas I

Composers in the romantic movement

abandoned well-defined structures to evoke powerful emotions.

Charles Fourier, a Utopian socialist, envisioned mathematically precise communities and urged

abolition of marriage, free unions based on love

In 1830, an unsuccessful revolt failed to re-create which country?

Poland

Why did Klemens von Metternich oppose spread of nationalism?

Austria was multi-ethnic empire and nationalism could hurt

Why was the Frankfurt Parliament unable to create a "Greater Germany"?

Austria would not agree to separate German speaking from non

In their war of independence against the Ottoman Empire, the Greeks won the support of whom?

Great Britain, France, and Russia

The Quadruple Alliance, the nations that defeated Napoleon included

Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain

In 1849, the revolutions in Hungary were brought under control with help of 130,000 troops from

the Russian Empire

At the Congress of Vienna, the allies were guided by what?

the principle of the balance of power

What was the Romantic movement characterized by?

belief in emotional exuberance and unrestrained imagination

The Chartist movement in Britain in 1830s and 1840s demanded

universal male suffrage