NBE DEAD RES ART SCI

When using the thumb and index finger as a unit of measure, hold the thumb parallel to the index finger. The distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the finger is equal to which of the following measurements?

1, 2, 3, and 4

Abrasions sometimes result in the formation of scabs. When scabs are present on viewable areas of a body, the embalmer should remove the scabs after embalming. One way to aid the embalmer in removing scabs is to use ____________.

Acetone

Dimethyl ketone

Acetone

Curved evenly.

Convex

The most common facial profile is

Convex profile

In effort to correct the head shape of a person with an inverted triangle shaped head, the cosmetologist would

Darken the sides of the forehead and temples.

Sometimes called the Triangularis this facial muscle depresses the angle of the mouth.

Depressor anguli oris

Of restorative art significance in the Occipital bone is the ___________, which is located midway between the two mastoid processes. The opening can assist in securing the head to the body in a decapitation death.

Foramen magnum

The physical appearance of one's face is affected in part by what are known as facial markings. These include wrinkles, depressions, and projections that help give each of us an individual look. There are many factors responsible for facial markings including: Age, Environment, Muscle striation, Position of the body, condition of the body, and ___________.

Heredity

In regard to colored light being transmitted through a filter, the degree of brilliance is called:

Intensity

Corrective cosmetizing on a "Diamond" shaped face- Cheeks are the widest part of the face- would involve which of the following?

Lighten sides of forehead, temples and jaw line. Darken cheeks.

To make a "round" face look more oval, the cosmetologist would do which of the following?

Lighten the cheeks and darken the forehead and jaw line.

Members of which of the following organizations will be laid out in their casket wearing a lambskin or white leather apron?

Masonic Lodge

A muscle of mastication. It closes the mandible.

Masseter

Forms the lowest part of the back and base of the cranium. Acts as a cradle for the brain.

Occipital Bone

This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bone at the lambdoidal suture and the temporal bone at the squamosal suture.

Occipital Bone

Sometimes called the epicranius, this muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, causing eyebrows to raise and wrinkles to form on the forehead.

Occipitofrontalis

Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.

Orbicularis oris

These bones create the superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium as well as the posterior ⅔ of the roof of the cranium.

Parietal Bone

When positioning the body in the casket, how must the hands be placed?

Placement is done according to local custom and best appearance

Pigment color theory that employs the color wheel is the

Prang System

Draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly, causing transverse and vertical wrinkles in the forehead.

Procerus

Of the following bones of the head, which is not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art?

Sphenoid

Rotates and depresses the head.

Sternocleidomastoid

The highest part of the cranium.

Vertex

Which of the following methods works best for short hair and hair line restorations?

Wax

Draws the upper lip posteriorly, superiorly, and laterally as in smiling or laughing.

Zygomaticus major

A jagged tearing of the flesh best describes

a laceration

Hypodermic tissue building is

a post-embalming restorative treatment

A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes:

a sulcus or furrow

If a small amount of the blue is mixed into a large amount of the orange, the resulting mixture is classified as

a tertiary hue

Warm hues make objects appear to

advance

When the body is properly positioned in the casket, a pencil laid from the forehead to the tip of the nose will be:

all most level showing little or no slope.

Removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in

an abrasion

The closed eyelid resembles the shape of

an almond

Which feature of the face is one-half the width of the mouth?

an eye

A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as

balanced-convex

In treating a sunken temporal region, tissue builder is best injected through which of the following points of entry?

behind the top of the ear

Which term refers to the two sides of a structure collectively?

bilateral

The horizontal, horse- shoe shaped portion of the mandible is known as the

body

The primary characteristic of a third degree burn is

charring

The buccal depression is found in the

cheek

These are sealing agents:

collodion, rubber cement, clear nail polish

The most inferior part of the nose is known as the

columna nasi

A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a

compound fracture

The concave shell of the central ear is known as the

concha

In order to accommodate any difference in lighting from the preproom to the chapel and process of applying touch cosmetics called ___________ is done.

corrective rouging

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored ear?

cotton and liquid sealer

When measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin, what is the location of the superior border of the chin?

eight-ninths

Unsound tissue in the area of malignant tumor should be

excised

The surgical removal of tissue is referred to as

excising

The term cilia is used to denote the

eyelashes

What is the width of the face if the eye measure one inch from the inner to outer canthus?

five inches

Ligature is suggested for the creation of

furrows

Two pigmentary hues are said to be complementary if their mixture in equal quantities will produce:

gray

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal distance from the

hairline to the eyebrow

In case of decapitation, the:

head and torso should be embalmed separately

The rim of the ear the resembles a question mark is known as the

helix

Towards the feet

inferior

The scroll- like bones found in the nasal cavity are known as the

inferior nasal conchae

The oval-shaped depression located directly anterior to the ear passage is known as the

mandibular fossa

A small triangular area found between the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the superior portion of the nasolabial fold is the

nasal sulcus

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the

normal hairline to the eyebrow

The most common frontal view head shape is

oval

These ARE dehydrating agents:

phenol, plaster of paris, hardening compound

A short, broad, flattened nose is identified as

platyrrhine

The tip of the nose is the most anterior part of the

protruding lobe

The primary characteristics of a first degree burn is

redness

Which suture joins the two parietal bones?

sagittal suture

The helix and antihelix of the ear are separated by a long shallow depression known as the

scapha

The equal mixture of two primary hues creates a

secondary hue

The vertical partition dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers is the

septum

Blue to which black has been added is a

shade of blue

A broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recognized as

strong

Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures?

submandibular area

Which of the following are bony eminences found directly superior to the medial portion of the eyebrows?

superciliary arches

What problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eye?

swelling and discoloration

The thinnest density of hair in the supercilium is located in the

tail

From the profile, what structure of the nose lies at a right angle to the upper integumentary lip?

the columna nasi

What furrow is found at the lower border of the lower eyelid?

the inferior palpebral sulcus

In a "reverse hinge" casket, the body is viewed from:

the left side

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored nose?

the loop stitch

Which of the following is an external bone of the face?

the mandible

Which of the following is named for its characteristics chewing action?

the masseter muscle

What is the main facial feature of expression in death?

the mouth

What facial marking creates fullness in the anterior cheek?

the nasolabial fold

Which of the following is a natural facial marking?

the oblique palpebral sulcus

Which of the following bones creates the base of the cranium?

the occipital

Which of the following is a muscle of the eye?

the orbicularis oculi

Which bony structure divides the length of the ear into halves?

the zygomatic arch

Which ARE characteristics of the growth of cilia?

there are none at the extreme ends of the eyelids, irregular spacing, & irregular length

What is the goal of funeral service cosmetology?

to create a natural appearance

A primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is

to inhibit dehydration

The wedge-shaped prominence that projects from the cheek over the ear passage for protection is identified as the:

tragus

The least common geometric form of head shape from the frontal aspects is

triangular

When positioning the body on the table prior to embalming, the operator, thinking of how the body will look in the casket, ____________ for proper viewing.

turns the head 15* to the right

The width of the mouth is equal to

twice the width of the base of the nose

Dimples can be identified in form as both round and

vertical

When applying cosmetics to the face and hands of the deceased it is always best to:

work from light toward dark.

The prominence of the cheeks is affected by the

zygomatic bones