Nursing Concepts Exam II

A hospice nurse sits at the bedside of a male patient in the final stages of cancer. He and his parents made the decision that he would move home and they would help him in the final stages of his disease. The family participates in his care, but lately the nurse has increased the amount of time she spends with the family. Whenever she enters the room or approaches the patient to give care, she touches his shoulder and tells him that she is present. This is an example of what type of touch? 1. Caring touch 2. Protective touch 3. Task-oriented touch 4. Interpersonal touch

1

A nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with testicular cancer. He asked the nurse to help him find the meaning of cancer by supporting beliefs about life. This is an example of: 1. Instilling hope and faith. 2. Forming a human-altruistic value system. 3. Cultural caring. 4. Being with.

1

A nurse is conducting a home visit with a new mom and her three children. While in the home the nurse weighs each family member and reviews their 3-day food diary. She checks the mom's blood pressure and encourages the mom to take the children for a 15- to 30-minute walk every day. The nurse is addressing which level of need, according to Maslow? 1. Physiological 2. Safety and security 3. Love and belonging 4. Self-actualization

1

Resolution of an ethical problem involves discussion with the patient, the patient's family, and participants from appropriate health care disciplines. Which statement best describes the role of the nurse in the resolution of ethical problems? 1. To articulate the nurse's unique point of view, including knowledge based on clinical and psychosocial observations 2. To study the literature on current research about the possible clinical interventions available for the patient in question 3. To hold a point of view but realize that respect for the authority of administrators and physicians takes precedence over personal views 4. To allow the patient and the physician private time to resolve the dilemma on the basis of ethical principles

1

The nurse is caring for a patient who needs a liver transplant to survive. This patient has been out of work for several months, does not have health insurance, and cannot afford the procedure. Which of the following statements speaks to the ethical elements of this case? 1. The health care team should select a plan that considers the principle of justice as it pertains to the distribution of health care resources. 2. The patient should enroll in a clinical trial of a new technology that can do the work of the liver, similar to the way dialysis treats kidney disease. 3. The social worker should look into enrolling the patient in Medicaid, since many states offer expanded coverage. 4. A family meeting should take place in which the details of the patient's poor prognosis are made clear to his family so that they can adopt a palliative approach.

1

When taking care of patients, a nurse routinely asks whether they take any vitamins or herbal medications, encourages family members to bring in music that the patient likes to help the patient relax, and frequently prays with her patients if that is important to them. The nurse is practicing which model? 1. Holistic 2. Health belief 3. Transtheoretical 4. Health promotion

1

You are floated to work on a nursing unit where you are given an assignment that is beyond your capability. Which is the best nursing action to take first? 1. Call the nursing supervisor to discuss the situation. 2. Discuss the problem with a colleague. 3. Leave the nursing unit and go home. 4. Say nothing and begin your work.

1

A new nurse graduate is in orientation on a surgical unit and is being mentored by an experienced nurse. Which action completed by the new nurse graduate requires intervention by the experienced nurse? (Select all that apply.) 1. The new nurse stops documenting about a dressing change to take a patient some water. 2. The new nurse gathered the medications for two different patients at the same time. 3. The new nurse asked an AP to help transfer a patient from the bed to a wheelchair before discharge. 4. The new nurse educates a patient about pain management when administering a pain medication to a patient. 5. The new nurse gathers all equipment necessary to start a new IV site before entering a patient's room.

1,2

1. To best assist a patient in the grieving process, which factors are most important for the nurse to assess? (Select all that apply.) 1. Previous experiences with grief and loss 2. Religious affiliation and denomination 3. Ethnic background and cultural practices 4. Current financial status 5. Current medications

1,2,3

Which of the following statements indicate that the new nursing graduate understands ways to remain involved professionally? (Select all that apply.) 1. "I am thinking about joining the health committee at my church." 2. "I need to read newspapers, watch news broadcasts, and search the Internet for information related to health." 3. "I will join nursing committees at the hospital after I have completed orientation and better understand the issues affecting nursing." 4. "Nurses do not have very much voice in legislation in Washington, DC, because of the nursing shortage." 5. "I will go back to school as soon as I finish orientation."

1,2,3

A nurse asks an AP to help the patient in Room 418 walk to the bathroom right now. The nurse tells the AP that the patient needs the assistance of one person and the use of a walker. The nurse also tells the AP that the patient's oxygen can be removed while he goes to the bathroom but to make sure that when it is put back on the flowmeter is still at 2 L. The nurse also instructs the AP to make sure the side rails are up and the bed alarm is reset after the patient gets back in bed. Which of the following components of the "Five Rights of Delegation" were used by the nurse? (Select all that apply.) 1. Right task 2. Right circumstance 3. Right person 4. Right directions and communication 5. Right supervision and evaluation

1,2,3,4

The nurse recognizes that which factors influence a person's approach to death? (Select all that apply.) 1. Culture 2. Spirituality 3. Personal beliefs 4. Previous experiences with death 5. Gender 6. Level of education

1,2,3,4

The nurse manager from the surgical unit was awarded the nursing leadership award for practice of transformational leadership. Which of the following are characteristics or traits of transformational leadership displayed by the award winner? (Select all that apply.) 1. The nurse manager regularly rounds on staff to gather input on unit decisions. 2. The nurse manager sends thank-you notes to staff in recognition of a job well done. 3. The nurse manager sends memos to staff about decisions that the manager has made regarding unit policies. 4. The nurse manager has an "innovation idea box" to which staff are encouraged to submit ideas for unit improvements. 5. The nurse manager develops a philosophy of care for the staff.

1,2,4

Which comments to a patient by a new nurse regarding palliative care needs are correct? (Select all that apply.) 1. "Even though you're continuing treatment, palliative care is something we might want to talk about." 2. "Palliative care is appropriate for people with any diagnosis." 3. "Only people who are dying can receive palliative care." 4. "Children are able to receive palliative care." 5. Palliative care is only for people with uncontrolled pain.

1,2,4

Which statements properly apply an ethical principle to justify access to health care? (Select all that apply.) 1. Access to health care reflects the commitment of society to principles of beneficence and justice. 2. If low income compromises access to care, respect for autonomy is compromised. 3. Access to health care is a privilege in the United States, not a right. 4. Poor access to affordable health care causes harm that is ethically troubling because nonmaleficence is a basic principle of health care ethics. 5. If a new drug is discovered that cures a disease but at great cost per patient, the principle of justice suggests that the drug should be made available to those who can afford it.

1,2,4

Which statements reflect the difficulty that can occur for agreement on a common definition of the word quality when it comes to quality of life? (Select all that apply.) 1. Community values influence definitions of quality, and they are subject to change over time. 2. Individual experiences influence perceptions of quality in different ways, making consensus difficult. 3. The value of elements such as cognitive skills, ability to perform meaningful work, and relationship to family is difficult to quantify using objective measures. 4. Statistical analysis is difficult to apply when the outcome cannot be quantified. 5. Whether a person has a job is an objective measure, but it does not play a role in understanding quality of life.

1,2,4

When planning care for a dying patient, which interventions promote the patient's dignity? (Select all that apply.) 1. Providing respect 2. Viewing the patient as a whole 3. Providing symptom management 4. Showing interest 5. Being present 6. Inserting a straight catheter when the patient has difficulty voiding

1,2,4,5

Before implementing touch, what does a nurse need to know about touch? (Select all that apply.) 1. Some cultures may have specific restrictions about non-skill-based touch. 2. Touch is a type of verbal communication. 3. Touch can successfully influence a patient's level of comfort. 4. There is never a problem with using touch at any time. 5. Touch only reduces physical pain.

1,3

The patient states, "I don't have confidence in my doctor. She looks so young." The nurse therapeutically responds: (Select all that apply.) 1. Tell me more about your concern. 2. You have nothing to worry about. Your doctor is perfectly competent. 3. You are worried about your care? 4. You can go online and see how others have rated your doctor. I do that. 5. You should ask your doctor to tell you her background.

1,3

Which strategies should a nurse use to facilitate a safe transition of care during a patient's transfer from the hospital to a skilled nursing facility? (Select all that apply.) 1. Collaboration between staff members from sending and receiving departments 2. Requiring that the patient visit the facility before a transfer is arranged 3. Using a standardized transfer policy and transfer tool 4. Arranging all patient transfers during the same time each day 5. Relying on family members to share information with the new facility

1,3

The ethics of care suggests that ethical dilemmas can best be solved by attention to relationships. How does this differ from other approaches to ethical problems? (Select all that apply.) 1. Ethics of care pays attention to the context in which caring occurs. 2. Ethics of care is used only by nurses because it is part of the Nursing Code of Ethics. 3. Ethics of care requires understanding the relationships between involved parties. 4. Ethics of care considers the decision maker's relationships with other involved parties. 5. Ethics of care is an approach that suggests a greater commitment to patient care. 6. Ethic of care considers the decision maker to be in a detached position outside the ethical problem.

1,3,4

When working with an older adult who is hearing-impaired, the use of which techniques would improve communication? (Select all that apply.) 1. Check for needed adaptive equipment. 2. Exaggerate lip movements to help the patient lip-read. 3. Give the patient time to respond to questions. 4. Keep communication short and to the point. 5. Communicate only through written information.

1,3,4

Which actions by the nurse help grieving families? (Select all that apply.) 1. Encourage involvement in nonthreatening group social activities. 2. Follow up with the family in their home. 3. Remind them that feelings of sadness or pain can return around anniversaries. 4. Encourage survivors to ask for help. 5. Look for overuse of alcohol, sleeping aids, or street drugs.

1,3,4,5

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a technique that applies understanding a patient's values and goals in helping the patient make behavioral changes. When using motivational interviewing, what outcomes does the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.) 1. Gaining an understanding of the patient's motivations 2. Directing the patient to avoid poor health choices 3. Recognizing the patient's strengths and supporting his or her efforts 4. Providing assessment data that can be shared with families to promote change 5. Identifying differences in patient's health goals and current behaviors

1,3,5

Which of the following actions, if performed by a registered nurse, could result in both criminal and administrative law sanctions against the nurse? (Select all that apply.) 1. Reviewing the electronic health record of a family member who is a patient in the same hospital on a different unit 2. Refusing to provide health care information to a patient's child 3. Reporting suspected abuse and neglect of children 4. Applying physical restraints without a written order 5. Completing an occurrence report on the unit

1,4

A nurse demonstrates caring by helping family members to: (Select all that apply.) 1. Become active participants in care. 2. Remove themselves from personal care. 3. Make health care decisions for the patient. 4. Plan uninterrupted time for family and patient to be together. 5. Discuss their concerns.

1,4,5

A patient has been laid off from his construction job and has many unpaid bills. He is going through a divorce from his marriage of 15 years and has been praying daily to help him through this difficult time. He does not have a primary health care provider because he has never really been sick, and his parents never took him to a physician when he was a child. Which external variables influence the patient's health practices? (Select all that apply.) 1. Difficulty paying his bills 2. Praying daily 3. Age of patient (46 years) 4. Stress from the divorce and the loss of a job 5. Family practice of not routinely seeing a health care provider

1,5

A patient is in skeletal traction and has a plaster cast due to a fractured femur. The patient experiences decreased sensation and a cold feeling in the toes of the affected leg. The nurse observes that the patient's toes have become pale and cold but forgets to document this because one of the nurse's other patients experienced cardiac arrest at the same time. Two days later the patient in skeletal traction has an elevated temperature, and he is prepared for surgery to amputate the leg below the knee. Which of the following statements regarding a breach of duty apply to this situation? (Select all that apply.) 1. Failure to document a change in assessment data 2. Failure to provide discharge instructions 3. Failure to provide patient education about cast care. 4. Failure to use proper medical equipment ordered for patient monitoring 5. Failure to notify a health care provider about a change in the patient's condition

1,5

Match the following caring behaviors with their definitions. 1. Knowing 2. Being with 3. Doing for 4. Maintaining belief a. Sustaining faith in the other's capacity to get through an event or transition and face a future with meaning b. Striving to understand an event as it has meaning in the life of the other c. Being emotionally present to the other d. Doing for the other as he or she would do for self if it were at all possible

1b,2c,3d,4a

Match the following actions (1 through 4) with the terms (a through d) listed below: 1. You see an open medical record on the computer and close it so that no one else can read the record without proper access. 2. You administer a once-a-day cardiac medication at the wrong time, but nobody sees it. However, you contact the provider and your head nurse and follow agency procedure. 3. A patient at the end of life wants to go home to die, but the family wants every care possible. The nurse contacts the primary care provider about the patient's request. 4. You tell your patient that you will return in 30 minutes to give him his next pain medication. a. advocacy b. responsibility c. accountability d. confidentiality

1d,2c,3,a,4b

A nurse is planning care for a patient going to surgery. Who is responsible for informing the patient about the surgery along with possible risks, complications, and benefits? 1. Family member 2. Surgeon 3. Nurse 4. Nurse manager

2

A nurse received change-of-shift report on these four patients and starts rounding. Which patient does the nurse need to focus on as a priority? 1. The patient who had abdominal surgery 2 days ago who is requesting pain medication 2. A patient admitted yesterday with atrial fibrillation who now has a decreased level of consciousness 3. A patient with a wound drain who needs teaching before discharge in the early afternoon 4. A patient going to surgery for a mastectomy in 3 hours who has a question about the surgery

2

As part of a faith community nursing program in her church, a nurse is developing a health promotion program on breast self examination for the women's group. Which statement made by one of the participants is related to the individual's accurate perception of susceptibility to an illness? 1. "I have a door hanging tag in my bathroom to remind me to do my breast self-examination monthly." 2. "Since my mother had breast cancer, I know that I am at increased risk for developing breast cancer." 3. "Since I am only 25 years of age, the risk of breast cancer for me is very low." 4. "I participate every year in our local walk/run to raise money for breast cancer research."

2

What are the physical circulatory changes that occur as death approaches? 1. Skin irritation 2. Mottling 3. Increased urine output 4. Weakness

2

When designing a plan for pain management for a patient following surgery, the nurse assesses that the patient's priority is to be as free of pain as possible. The nurse and patient work together to identify a plan to manage the pain. The nurse continually reviews the plan with the patient to ensure that the patient's priority is met. If the nurse's actions are driven by respect for autonomy, what aspect of this scenario best demonstrates that? 1. Assessing the patient's pain on a numeric scale every 2 hours 2. Asking the patient to establish the goal for pain control 3. Using alternative measures such as distraction or repositioning to relieve the pain 4. Monitoring the patient for oversedation as a side effect of his pain medication

2

A nurse sends a text message to the oncoming nurse to report that a patient refuses to take medication as ordered. What should the oncoming nurse do? (Select all that apply). 1. Add this information to the board hanging at the patient's bedside. 2. Tell the nurse who sent the text that the text is a HIPAA violation. 3. Inform the nursing supervisor. 4. Forward the text to the charge nurse. 5. Thank the nurse for sending the information.

2,3

The nurse uses silence as a therapeutic communication technique. What are the purposes of the nurse's silence? (Select all that apply.) 1. Allows the nurse time to focus and avoid saying the wrong thing 2. Prompts the patient to talk when he or she is ready 3. Allows the patient time to think and gain insight 4. Allows time for the patient to drift off to sleep 5. Determines whether the patient would prefer to talk with another staff member

2,3

Nurses must communicate effectively with the health care team for which of the following reasons? (Select all that apply.) 1. To improve the nurse's status with the health team members 2. To reduce the risk of errors to the patient 3. To provide an optimum level of patient care 4. To improve patient outcomes 5. To prevent issues that need to be reported to outside agencies

2,3,4

The nurse therapeutically responds to an adult patient who is anxious by: (Select all that apply.) 1. Matching the rate of speech to be the same as that of the patient 2. Providing good eye contact 3. Demonstrating a calm presence 4. Spending time attentively with the patient 5. Assuring the patient that all will be well

2,3,4

Which of the following are strategies for creating work environments that support nurse caring interventions? (Select all that apply.) 1. Increasing technological support 2. Improving flexibility for scheduling 3. Providing opportunities to discuss care 4. Promoting autonomy of practice 5. Encouraging increased input concerning nursing functions from health care providers

2,3,4

Based on the Transtheoretical Model of Change, what is the most appropriate response to a patient who states: "Me, stop smoking? I've been smoking since I was 16!" 1. "That's fine. Some people who smoke live a long life." 2. "OK. I want you to decrease the number of cigarettes you smoke by one each day, and I'll see you in 1 month." 3. "What do you think is the greatest reason why stopping smoking would be challenging for you?" 4. "I'd like you to attend a smoking-cessation class this week and use nicotine replacement patches as directed."

3

The application of deontology does not always resolve an ethical problem. Which of the following statements best explains one of the limitations of deontology? 1. The emphasis on relationships feels uncomfortable to decision makers who want more structure in deciding the best action. 2. The single focus on power imbalances does not apply to all situations in which ethical problems occur. 3. In a diverse community it can be difficult to find agreement on which principles or rules are most important. 4. The focus on consequences rather than on the "goodness" of an action makes decision makers uncomfortable.

3

When providing postmortem care, which actions are necessary for the nurse to complete? 1. Locating the patient's clothing 2. Calling the funeral home 3. Providing culturally and religiously sensitive care in body preparation 4. Providing postmortem care to protect the family of the deceased from having to view the body

3

Which example demonstrates a nurse performing the skill of evaluation? 1. The nurse explains the side effects of the new blood pressure medication ordered for the patient. 2. The nurse asks a patient to rate pain on a scale of 0 to 10 before administering a pain medication. 3. After completing a teaching session, the nurse observes a patient drawing up and administering an insulin injection. 4. The nurse changes a patient's leg ulcer dressing using aseptic technique.

3

While administering medications, a nurse realizes that a prescribed dose of a medication was not given. The nurse acts by completing an incident report and notifying the patient's health care provider. Which of the following is the nurse exercising? 1. Authority 2. Responsibility 3. Accountability 4. Decision making

3

Using the Transtheoretical Model of Change, order the steps that a patient goes through to make a lifestyle change related to physical activity. 1. The individual recognizes that he is out of shape when his daughter asks him to walk with her after school. 2. Eight months after beginning walking, the individual participates with his wife in a local 5K race. 3. The individual becomes angry when the physician tells him that he needs to increase his activity to lose 30 lb. 4. The individual walks 2 to 3 miles, 5 nights a week, with his wife. 5. The individual visits the local running store to purchase walking shoes and obtain advice on a walking plan.

3,1,5,4,2

A nurse performs the following four steps in delegating a task to an AP. Place the steps in the order of appropriate delegation. 1. Do you have any questions about walking Mr. Malone? 2. Before you take him for his walk to the end of the hallway and back, please take and record his pulse rate. 3. In the next 30 minutes please assist Mr. Malone in Room 418 with his afternoon walk. 4. I will make sure that I check with you in about 40 minutes to see how the patient did.

3,2,4,1

A man who is homeless enters the emergency department seeking health care. The health care provider indicates that the patient needs to be transferred to the city hospital for care before assessing the patient. This action is most likely a violation of which of the following laws? 1. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) 2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 3. Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) 4. Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)

4

A patient is fearful of upcoming surgery and a possible cancer diagnosis. He discusses his love for the Bible with his nurse, 91who recommends a favorite Bible verse. Another nurse tells the patient's nurse that there is no place in nursing for spiritual caring. The patient's nurse replies: 1. "You're correct; spiritual care should be left to a pastoral care professional." 2. "You're correct; religion is a personal decision." 3. "Nurses should explain their own religious beliefs to patients." 4. "Spiritual, mind, and body connections can affect health."

4

A woman has severe life-threatening injuries, is unresponsive, and is hemorrhaging following a car accident. The health care provider ordered two units of packed red blood cells to treat the woman's anemia. The woman's husband refuses to allow the nurse to give his wife the blood for religious reasons. What is the nurse's responsibility? 1. Obtain a court order to give the blood. 2. Convince the husband to allow the nurse to give the blood. 3. Call security and have the husband removed from the hospital. 4. Gather more information about the wife's preferences and determine whether the husband is her power of attorney for health care.

4

An example of a nurse caring behavior that families of acutely ill patients perceive as important to patients' well-being is: 1. Making health care decisions for patients. 2. Having family members provide a patient's total personal hygiene. 3. Injecting the nurse's perceptions about the level of care provided. 4. Asking permission before performing a procedure on a patient.

4

An experienced nurse is explaining the use of touch from a caring perspective. What information does the nurse include in the discussion with the student about touch? 1. Nurses touch patients only while performing procedures or doing assessments. 2. Touch is a type of verbal communication. 3. Nurses use touch only when a patient is in pain. 4. Touch forms a connection between nurse and patient.

4

What is the best response for the nurse to give if a patient asks the nurse to send a photo of an x-ray to him via a messaging tool in a social media site? 1. Yes, if you remove all patient identifiers before sending 2. No, because the patient's x-ray results should be discussed with a provider 3. Yes, because respect for autonomy means honoring this patient's request 4. No, because health information of any kind should not be shared on social media

4

Which task is appropriate for a registered nurse (RN) to delegate to an AP? 1. Explaining to the patient the preoperative preparation before the surgery in the morning 2. Administering the ordered antibiotic to the patient before surgery 3. Obtaining the patient's signature on the surgical informed consent 4. Helping the patient to the bathroom before leaving for the operating room

4

The nurse applying effective communication skills throughout the nursing process should: (Place the following interventions in the correct order.) 1. Validate health care needs through verbal discussion with the patient. 2. Compare actual and expected patient care outcomes with the patient. 3. Provide support through therapeutic communication techniques. 4. Complete a nursing history using verbal communication techniques.

4,1,3,2

A nurse prepares to contact a patient's physician about a change in the patient's condition. Put the following statements in the correct order using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation) communication. 1. "She is a 53-year-old female who was admitted 2 days ago with pneumonia and was started on levofloxacin at 5 PM yesterday. She states she has a poor appetite; her weight has remained stable over the past 2 days." 2. "The patient reported feeling very nauseated after her dose of levofloxacin an hour ago." 340 3. "Is it possible to make a change in antibiotics, or could we give her a nutritional supplement before her medication?" 4. "The patient started to complain of nausea yesterday evening and has vomited several times during the night."

4S,1B,2A,3R

The following are steps in the process to help resolve an ethical problem. What is the best order of these steps to achieve resolution? 1. List all the possible actions that could be taken to resolve the problem. 2. Articulate a statement of the problem or dilemma that you are trying to resolve. 3. Develop and implement a plan to address the problem. 4. Gather all relevant information regarding the clinical, social, and spiritual aspects of the problem. 5. Take time to clarify values and identify the ethical elements, such as principles and key relationships involved. 6. Recognize that the problem requires ethics.

6,4,5,2,1,3

A nurse has the responsibility of managing a patient's postmortem care. What is the proper order for postmortem care when there is no autopsy ordered? 1. Bathe the body of the deceased. 2. Collect any needed specimens. 3. Remove all tubes and indwelling lines. 4. Position the body for family viewing. 5. Speak to the family members about their possible participation. 6. Ensure that the request for organ/tissue donation and/or autopsy was completed. 7. Notify support person (e.g., spiritual care provider, bereavement specialist) for the family. 8. Accurately tag the body, including the identity of the deceased and safety issues regarding infection control. 9. Elevate the head of the bed.

6,9,2,5,7,3,1,4

A nurse is calling a patient's health care provider about a problem the patient is having following surgery. The health care organization uses the SBAR system in reporting patient problems. Put the statements in order according to the SBAR system. 1. Would it be possible to give the patient an antiemetic to help with the patient's nausea and comfort? 2. The patient is experiencing nausea right now. The nausea has worsened over the past hour. He states he feels as though he is going to get sick. 3. The patient had surgery earlier today to remove a tumor in the colon. He was admitted to the surgical unit 4 hours ago. He has a nasogastric (NG) tube in place. There is no postoperative order for an antiemetic. 4. The patient denies pain and vital signs are stable. B/P 114/68; pulse 76; respiratory rate 20; temperature 98.6° F. The surgical dressing is dry and intact. The NG tube is intact and draining light brown fluid. It flushes well, and placement was confirmed using pH testing of gastric contents. The patient does not want to roll onto his side because of the nausea.

2,3,4,1

At 1200 the registered nurse (RN) says to the assistive personnel (AP), "You did a good job walking Mrs. Taylor by 0930. I saw that you recorded her pulse before and after the walk. I saw that Mrs. Taylor walked in the hallway barefoot. For safety, the next time you walk a patient, you need to make sure that the patient wears slippers or shoes. Please walk Mrs. Taylor again by 1500." Which characteristics of positive feedback did the RN use when talking to the AP? (Select all that apply.) 1. Feedback is given immediately. 2. Feedback focuses on one issue. 3. Feedback offers concrete details. 4. Feedback identifies ways to improve. 5. Feedback focuses on changeable things. 6. Feedback is specific about what is done incorrectly only.

2,3,4,5

Which of the following are symptoms of secondary traumatic stress and burnout that commonly affect nurses? (Select all that apply.) 1. Regular participation in a book club 2. Lack of interest in exercise 3. Difficulty falling asleep 4. Lack of desire to go to work 5. Anxiety while working

2,3,4,5

The nurse assesses the risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) in a female patient. Which of these factors are classified as genetic and physiological? (Select all that apply.) 1. Sedentary lifestyle 2. Mother died from CAD at age 48 3. History of hypertension 4. Eats diet high in sodium 5. Elevated cholesterol level

2,3,5

Which interventions does a nurse implement to help a patient at the end of life maintain autonomy while in a hospital? (Select all that apply.) 1. Use therapeutic techniques when communicating with the patient. 2. Allow the patient to determine timing and scheduling of interventions. 3. Allow patients to have visitors at any time. 4. Provide the patient with a private room close to the nurses' station. 5. Encourage the patient to eat whenever he or she is hungry.

2,3,5

A patient is receiving palliative care for symptom management related to anxiety and pain. A family member asks whether the patient is dying and now in "hospice." What does the nurse tell the family member about palliative care? (Select all that apply.) 1. Palliative care and hospice are the same thing. 2. Palliative care is for any patient, any time, any disease, in any setting. 3. Palliative care strategies are primarily designed to treat the patient's illness. 4. Palliative care relieves the symptoms of illness and treatment. 5. Palliative care selects home health care services.

2,4

A nurse works with a patient using therapeutic communication and the phases of the therapeutic relationship. Place the nurse's statements in order according to these phases. 1. The nurse states, "Let's work on learning injection techniques." 2. The nurse is mindful of his/her own biases and knowledge in working with the patient with B12 deficiency. 3. The nurse summarizes progress made during the nursing relationship. 4. After providing introductions, the nurse defines the scope and purpose of the nurse-patient relationship.

2,4,1,3

A nurse working on a medical patient care unit states, "I am having trouble sleeping, and I eat nonstop when I get home. All I can think of when I get to work is how I can't wait for my shift to be over. I wish I felt happy again." What are the best responses from the nurse manager? (Select all that apply.) 1. "I'm sure this is just a phase you are going through. Hang in there. You'll feel better soon." 2. "I know several nurses who feel this way every now and then. Tell me about the patients you have cared for recently. Did you find it difficult to care for them?" 3. "You can take diphenhydramine over the counter to help you sleep at night." 4. "Describe for me what you do with your time when you are not working." 5. "The hospital just started a group where nurses get together to talk about their feelings. Would you like for me to e-mail the schedule to you?"

2,4,5

A home health nurse notices significant bruising on a 2-year-old patient's head, arms, abdomen, and legs. The patient's mother describes the patient's frequent falls. What is the best nursing action for the home health nurse to take? 1. Document her findings and treat the patient. 2. Instruct the mother on safe handling of a 2-year-old child. 3. Contact a child abuse hotline. 4. Discuss this story with a colleague.

3

A nurse received bedside report at the change of shift with the night-shift nurse and the patient. The nursing student assigned to 320the patient asks to review the patient's medical record. The nurse lists patients' medical diagnoses on the message boards in the patients' rooms. Later in the day the nurse discusses the plan of care for a patient who is dying with the patient's family. Which of these actions describes a violation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)? 1. Discussing patient conditions at the bedside at the change of shift 2. Allowing the nursing student to review the assigned patient's chart before providing care during the clinical experience 3. Posting medical information about the patient on a message board in the patient's room 4. Releasing patient information regarding terminal illness to family when the patient has given permission for information to be shared

3

A patient discharged a week ago following a stroke is currently participating in rehabilitation sessions provided by nurses, physical therapists, and registered dietitians in an outpatient setting. In what level of prevention is the patient participating? 1. Primary prevention 2. Secondary prevention 3. Tertiary prevention 4. Transtheoretical prevention

3

A young woman comes to a clinic for the first time for a gynecological examination. Which nursing behavior applies Swanson's caring process of "knowing" the patient? 1. Sharing feelings about the importance of having regular gynecological examinations 2. Explaining risk factors for cervical cancer 3. Recognizing that the patient is modest and maintaining her privacy during the examination 4. Asking the patient what it means to have a vaginal examination

3