nutrition, health, and safety for young children
which statement best describes how team teachers coordinate supervision
dividing supervision by zone of the room, or assigning one to an activity while the other observes the full group
if ground beef is not cooked at a high enough temperature, which of the following should be the biggest concern
e. coli toxins
adults set the mealtime environment for toddlers which include all the following EXCEPT
foods the adults want to eat
all of the following are recommendations from the american academy of pediatrics EXCEPT
have children try at least one bite of a food
minimizing contamination risk during food preparation includes all of the following steps EXCEPT
practicing first in, first out (FIFO)
if a child discloses abuse, the teacher should do all of the following EXCEPT
promise the child that you won't tell
mandated reporters are required by law to
report reasonable suspicions of child maltreatment
which of the following is an example of a no-cook process entree
tuna salad
enrollment routines include which of the following
using evidence-based practices, gathering information, and orienting families
the three phases in healthful menu planning include all the following EXCEPT
complete a nutrient analysis of the menus using a professional software program
what is the term used by the CACFP to describe food groups, includes milk, grains/breads, meats/meat alternatives, and fruits/vegetables
components
which of the following statements is true about involving families in wellness curriculum
families should be recognized as the best resource for sharing information about their culture
the meal service considered best practice is
family style
the U. S. Department of health and human services recommends that children be physically active
for 60 minutes daily
other than secure attachment and safety, what other aspect of early childhood lays a foundation for health social and emotional development
free and unstructured play
an example of how teacher can support children's physical development in the mealtime environment is
provide child appropriate utensils, serving bowls, tables and chairs
healthy children need whole milk until age
two
undernutrition can occur in families who experience all EXCEPT
high bmi
a life threatening reaction that can lead to a drop of blood pressure, loss of consciousness, and death if untreated
anaphylaxis
assigning children to specific teachers does all of the following EXCEPT
requires the other teacher to focus only on his or her assigned children
the following practices are recommended by the american academy of pediatrics and academy of nutrition and dietetics for obesity prevention EXCEPT
restrict calories
minerals originate in
the earth
what does it mean when we say that nutrition, health, and safety are closely aligned and interrelated
the healthful benefit of one area affects positive outcomes in the others, and gaps or challenges in one area negatively affect outcomes in the others
which statement is true about daily health checks
these checks include an assessment of physical appearance and behavior of the child looking for signs of illness, injury, or health concerns
the following statement is TRUE regarding CACFP portions
CACFP portions represent the minimum portion to serve, but more food can be offered if children show signs of hunger
teachers prepare themselves to support children to recover from abusive or violent experiences in all of the following ways EXCEPT
by anticipating that families will manage their own trauma
children are most likely to learn, or construct knowledge, in all of the following ways EXCEPT
by copying the teacher's art project
teacher olga learns that the parent of a three-year old child in her class leaves the child home sleeping at night while the parent studies at the library. the mother has told olga that it is common in her country to leave children in this way. olga wants to acknowledge the mother's culture, but is unsure if this is ok. what should olga do
contact the local child protection agency immediately to discuss the matter
once the maltreatment has been reported the teacher should
continue to support the child with sensitivity
which of the following is NOT information a teacher needs when a medication needs to be administered during the classroom times
cost of medication
the respectful understanding and appreciation of cultural differences and similarities among groups and the ability to use this understanding to interact effectively with people across cultures
cultural competency
what do we call a menu that offers a variety of foods every day, is planned for a week or longer, and repeats itself
cycle menu
the term used to describe children who have a fear of new foods is
food neophobia
what is the correct sequence for writing menus
gathering tools for menu planning, building menus, creating a budget for menus
school wellness policies must include the following
goals for physical activity to promote wellness
children have a _____________ number of taste buds than adults
greater
mandated reporters include all of the following EXCEPT
grocery store clerks and letter carriers
which of the following is NOT necessarily a characteristic of ADD or ADHD
has a low IQ on cognitive testing
chronic medical conditions
have a longer duration
acute medical conditions
have a short duration
which of the following is true about privacy and health information
health information should be discussed in a private space
which of the following statements about health or wellness is the most accurate
health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being
all 50 states and the district of columbia are directed by legislation to establish a child care regulatory agency to
establish standards, monitor programs, and enforce the regulations
the U.S. consumer product safety commission is charged with
establishing toy safety labeling requirements
all of the following contribute to resilience in children EXCEPT
exposure to toxic stress
bullying is an example of
externalizing behavior
neglect refers to
failure to meet the child's basic needs
the single most common cause of unintentional injury is
falls
which of the following is NOT true about gathering health histories from families
health promotion such as reducing screen time should not be incorporated into health histories
aspects of the changing food environment that challenge children's diets include all of the following EXCEPT
heavier meals cooked from scratch
the first milk produced by the nursing mom is colostrum that is
high in antibodies
clostridium botulinum can be caused by
home or commercial canned foods that are not processed appropriately
good food sources of vitamin d, calcium, phosphorous and magnesium include
hot cereal and cream soups with milk instead of water
which of the following aspects of education is NOT associated with children with special health care needs
less incidence of infections because of decreased exposure to other children
you have a child in your preschool classroom whose BMI was calculated to be high. the parents are concerned and ask you for advice. what is the most appropriate response
listen respectfully to their concerns and offer support. tell them they should see their primary care provider as well for further evaluation
teachers supervise children using all the strategies below EXCEPT
looking up from the computer periodically to view the classroom
you have a 7 year old boy in your class that has symptoms related to worthlessness, inability to regulate emotions, and frequent sadness. what is the most appropriate initial step as a teacher
speak with the parents confidentiality without the child present
you have a 7-year old boy in your class that has symptoms related to worthlessness, inability to regulate emotions, and frequent sadness. what is the most appropriate initial step as a teacher
speak with the parents confidentiality without the child present
which of the following is true about children with special health care needs
special health care needs are present in families of all income levels, races, and cultures
monosaccharides include all of the following, EXCEPT
sucrose
the four most common causes of fatal injuries are
suffocation, motor vehicle and traffic accidents, drowning, and burns
the primary factor for children's food consumption is
taste
which of the following is NOT true about health evaluations
teachers do not necessarily make accommodations based on a child's health status
which statement best defines "sight and sound supervision"
teachers must be able to both see and hear children at all times
which of the following is true about supporting families who do NOT speak english
teachers should do their best to use trained interpreters when communicating with parents who do not speak english
where are more bus fatalities likely to occur
the 10 foot danger zone immediately surrounding the bus
factors that guide planning of an appropriate and safe facility for young children include all of the following EXCEPT
the architectural style most likely to be licensed by a regulatory agency
what is brain plasticity
the brain's ability to be flexible and change when new information expands or replaces previous knowledge
a federally funded program that provides guidance regarding portion sizes and assistance with food costs in a child care setting is call
the child and adult care food program
NAEYC's code of ethical conduct and statement of commitment embodies all EXCEPT
the code describes that teachers must follow practices the way they have always been done
which of the following is NOT true about ADHD
the only effective treatment is medication
most regulatory agencies consider all of the following when determining if a child care setting must be licensed EXCEPT
the sex of the director
what type of services are typically provided by mental health consultants
they can conduct observations in the classroom and offer suggestions for strategies teachers can employ to modify challenging behaviors
which one of these is an example of a stereotype
boys don't like to play with pink toys
the part of the whole grain kernel that contains the fiber is
bran
the following statements regarding the benefit of breastfeeding is true EXCEPT
breastfeeding can protect a child against HIV
an observable sign of physical abuse could include
bruises in varying stages of healing
which of the following is an example of a risk factor for poor health in children
poor attachment to primary caregiver
the following food should not be served to children under age 4 because of choking hazards
popcorn
the hazard and analysis critical control point (HACCP) system includes the following steps EXCEPT
prevent contamination of food handling
teachers are logical contributors to community efforts to prevent child maltreatment. positive community approaches include all of the following EXCEPT
programs which focus only on parents who have abused their children
safety impacts children's physical and emotional well-being by
protecting children from harm, allowing them to grow and learn free from fear and violence
which of the following is NOT a part or a type of health evaluation
referral to a local community health center for well child care
sexual abuse and exploitation includes all of the following EXCEPT
ridiculing or shaming a child
safety approaches used when planning the indoor environment include all of the following EXCEPT
selecting a developmentally appropriate patterned rug
susie is a 5 year old in a spanish immersion kindergarten class. she is joyful and slow to warm up. she is reserved in the first few weeks and her teacher, Ms. Jessica sees that susie feels unsure of herself at times and has heard her say "I'm not good at this". She discusses this with her parents at the first conference. They decide to give her time and space while noticing when she does have successes. as a team, the teacher along with her parents are contributing to which one of susie's emotional developmental milestones
self-efficacy
the primary purpose for regulations in child care settings is to protect children by
setting standards for a basic level of health and safety
which of the following is NOT a milestone of 2-3 year olds
showing more separation anxiety
new CACFP recommendations require ___________ to be offered to children once they reach the age of 2 years
skim milk or 1% milk
which of the following toys may introduce a potential choking hazard
balloons and magnets
as toddlers grow, their growth rate
decreases
the greatest hazards to health are contaminants caused by
microorganisms
safety practices for infants requires special attention to all of the following EXCEPT
cleaning high chairs and cribs daily so any child can use them
fat soluble vitamins include
vitamin d & e
each of the following are macronutrients EXCEPT
water
which of the following foods requires more careful management than the others it is considered a more potentially hazardous food
watermelon
the following are examples of soluble fibers, EXCEPT
wheat bran
what is joint attention
when a baby or toddler draws attention to something by pointing, for example, for the purposes of sharing the experience with another
which of the following is included in proper care of the infant's teeth
wiping the teeth and gums with a disposable tissue after each feeding
which of the following is included in proper care of the infants teeth
wiping the teeth and gums with a disposable tissue after each feeding
why is it important to teach wellness concepts during the early childhood years
young children are capable of learning healthful behaviors and being participants in promoting their own wellness
which of the following is NOT an example of a vaccine exemption that is allowed for parents
personal exemption
a rule of thumb for the portion size to offer toddlers is _____________ per year of age
1 tablespoon
in general, breast fed newborns tend to eat every _______________ hours or about __________ times per day for the first six weeks of life
1.5-3; 8-12
to prevent choking, food for toddlers (1-2 years of age) should be no larger than
1/4 inch diameter
toddlers should be weaned from a bottle by
12 to 15 months
if the costs for food service exceed ___________ of the total program income, the menu, food purchasing, and food preparation practices should be reviewed to control costs
19%
by the end of the first year, infants have increased their weight by approximately
200%
eligibility criteria to participate in CACFP include for-profit child care programs with
25% of the children enrolled who qualify for free and reduced price meals
within the first year of life, infants need ONLY breastmilk, or formula for
4-6 months
what percentage of families with children with special needs report that their insurance is not adequate
40%
breast milk supplies sufficient iron for the infant until roughly ______ months of age
6
breast milk supplies sufficient iron for the infant until roughly _________________ months of age
6
which statement is true about prejudice
??????
if you had a child in your first grade classroom with mild cerebral palsy affecting some aspects of academic achievement, which plan would describe accommodations in her learning environment
IEP
which of these describes an inappropriate practice related to transitions
plan many transitions so children become familiar with the process
which of the following would be concerning to a teacher of infants and toddlers
a 6 month old who vocalizes very little or not at all
behavioral signs of maltreatment might include all of the following EXCEPT
a child's desire to only color at free choice time
"maslow's hierarchy of needs" describes the basic needs of human development including fist level body and safety needs, need for love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. the hierarchy emphasizes that
a child's physical and emotional safety needs must be met before children can grow, develop, and learn
what is asthma
a disease of the lungs that causes attacks of cough or difficulty breathing
what is a functional behavioral assessment
a focused process used by teachers to reflect on, describe and define behaviors they are observing
which of the following is a biological factor that may contribute to mental health
a genetic defect causing problems with cognition
all of the following situations are high risk for attachment disorder EXCEPT
a newborn that is abandoned by mother but immediately adopted and raised by healthy, nurturing grandparent
teachers learn to recognize all of the following as possible signs of child maltreatment EXCEPT
a parent's record of arriving at pick up time
which statement is used by the text to define wellness
a positive state of health and well-being
which statement is used by the text to define the term feeding relationship
a relationship between the infant and caregiver at an eating occasion
what tool is useful in helping teachers to plan a safe indoor classroom environment for young children
a space use plan
all of the following are characteristics of self-regulation EXCEPT
ability to monitor one's own sleep patterns
the following federal programs provide a template for menu planning EXCEPT
adult feeding program
procedures in place to prevent cross-contamination include
all equipment, food preparation and service areas are washed, rinsed, and sanitized before and after use
which of the following statements about mental health is accurate
allows children to effectively cope with adversity
what is the term for a condition that causes abnormal perception or acuity in one eye more than the other
amblyopia
oral hypersensitivity is defined as
an oral motor condition in which infants are overly aware of foods place in or near their mouths
an eating disorder involving severe restriction of food intake resulting in significant weight loss is termed
anorexia nervosa
teachers contribute to child maltreatment prevention by helping families build protective factors including all of the following EXCEPT
anticipating that families will get all the support they need from social services
complementary foods are defined as
any food offered to infants in addition to breast milk or formula
kelsey is preparing to teach a toddler age class. which of the following safety statements is not correct information for her to consider as she plans to teach this age group
approach safety the same as for infants
which of the following conditions is considered part of autism spectrum disorder
asperger's syndrome
attendance should be taken at these time
at arrival, whenever the group moves to and from another location
attendance should be taken at these times
at arrival, whenever the group moves to and from another location
which of the following is NOT routinely measured in the first 2 years of life
body mass index
what is the most critical earliest social milestone
bonding with a caregiver
teachers should use caution when applying the daily values found on labels to young children because they are
based on a "one size fits all" idea
local building codes may have restrictions about the use of spaces for young children in group settings including which of the following
basement spaces may not be used for children under the age of 2
one of the important responsibilities of teachers to promote children's healthy eating is
be a role model
the best time a child care provider can have conversations with a mother who intends to breastfeed their child who attends or will be attending their child care setting is
before the baby is enrolled
a limiting amino acid in food refers to
plant sources of food that have a limited amount of a particular essential amino acid
what is the most common motor disability of childhood
cerebral palsy
to prevent E.coli, teachers should practice the following strategies
check that meat is thoroughly cooked before serving it
a _________ label is required by the CACFP on foods that contribute to the mea/meat alternative component of the menu for reimbursable meals
child nutrition
all of the following could introduce a safely hazards in the classroom EXCEPT
child-sized furniture
the following describes the division of responsibility in feeding
children are responsible for how much they eat and teachers are responsible for when children eat
which one of the following is an example of a health disparity
children living in poverty have higher rates of mental health problems
all of the following are important safety practices for arrival and departure EXCEPT
children may be dropped off and allowed to run into the classroom
all of the following are signs of highly problematic behaviors EXCEPT
children who are reserved
foods such as whole grapes, hot dogs, hard candy etc. should not be given due to the risk of
choking
each of the following is an essential nutrient EXCEPT
cholesterol
child care program administrators and teachers use child care regulations to assist with program planning in all of the following ways EXCEPT
choosing the color scheme for the classroom
a good strategy when supervising outdoor play time includes
clarifying roles such as assigning each teacher to supervise a zone of the play area
proteins do all of the following EXCEPT
combine to make fiber
which if the least important reason for teachers to collaborate with community partners when planning a wellness curriculum
community partner participation may help teachers to get a positive performance evaluation
red beans and rice, peanut butter and whole-grain bread, and bean burritos are all examples of
complementary proteins
the types of amino acids include all of the following EXCEPT
complementary proteins
the healthy, hunger free kids act of 2010 provided for all of the following, EXCEPT
decreasing authority of the USDA, placing food service decisions in the hands of the local school board
all of the following are examples of anxiety disorders EXCEPT
depression
the main reason single ingredients foods should be initially introduced to an infant is to
determine if the infant has an allergic reaction to the food
which statement below best defines classroom routines
developing rhythms, patterns, and habits that are followed each day
which statement below defines classroom routines
developing rhythms, patterns, and habits that are followed each day
which of the following is NOT true about mental health in children
development of social skills is important but not related to mental health
which of the following is NOT a component of socioeconomic status
developmental disabilities
which of these products are NOT approved for surfacing under playground equipment
dirt and grass
functional status includes the following EXCEPT
disabilities
which of the following is NOT a national initiative aimed at improving children's wellness
diverse wellness administration
which of the following is an example of a food safety guidelines that a teacher should follow in feeding infants
do not heat breast milk in the microwave
when can diet influence gene functions, creating a positive or negative impact on health
during pregnancy and prenatal development, early childhood, puberty, and old age
safety messages appropriate for preschool children include which of the following EXCEPT
how to stay home alone and prepare a safe lunch
which of the following does NOT apply in regards to releasing a child from your care
if no authorized person comes to pick-up the child, you may release a child to a person the child knows
if ham is sliced on the same slicing machine used to slice cheese, this could put children at risk due to which of the following reasons
if they are allergic to milk, the foods are now cross-contaminated
which of the following is true about health histories in children
immunization records should be reviewed
three most common risk factors for foodborne outbreaks are
improper holding times and temperatures of foods, poor personal hygiene, cross-contamination
produce is a source of foodborne illness due to all of the following, EXCEPT
irradiation
all of the following are true about attachment theory EXCEPT
it depends on caregivers giving a child everything they want for the first 5 years of life
which of the following is NOT true about fetal alcohol disorder
it does not affect attention and memory
a carefully designed departure routine benefits safety because
it helps teachers focus on releasing children only to the authorized adult
which of the following is NOT true about food allergies in children
it is extremely rare for a child to have a life-threatening reaction at school
what is toxic stress
it is strong and frequent stress that can frequently lead to changes in the architecture of the brain
which of the following is NOT true about lead
lead is a heavy metal that causes mild illnesses in children
teacher jan in helping a toddler place shape blocks into a puzzle. she looks up periodically to scan the remainder of the room, make eye contact, and smile at other children who are playing. she is likely doing which of the following
maintaining attention for safe supervision between the individual and the group
outdoor play spaces are important in early childhood facilities because
many children only have a chance to play outdoors when they are at the early childhood setting
standards for menu planning that identify what is offered and must be selected by students
meal requirements
the following statement is true regarding the mealtime and the opportunity to teach children about nutrition
mealtimes are opportunities to be exposed to healthful meals rich in aromas, tastes, and textures
absorbed nutrients are transported to the different cells within the body and are used to generate energy in a process called
metabolism
potentially hazardous lunch items could include
milk, tuna salad
dental caries is more common in
minority families
which of the following organizations is in charge of developing policies for licensed family childcare and early education programs
national resource center for health and safety in child care and early education
is the risk for injury the same for each age group: birth 1 year, 1-4 years, 5-9 years
no-age and maturity influence children's risk for injury
which of the following would be an indicator of a possible developmental delay
not showing any pretend or fantasy play by 3 1/2 years of age
which of the following describes foods that are high in vitamin and mineral content while relatively low in calorie content
nutrient dense foods
conditions that may occur due to undernutrition include all EXCEPT
obesity
sleep apnea is related to which of the following
obesity
teacher val has noticed that sammy, who has experienced domestic violence and physical abuse, tends to play the same violent themed game every day during outdoor play. which of the following steps could she use to support sammy
offer some props and suggestions to help move the play to more imaginative and problem-solving themes
during a health screening, a family tell you that their 5 year old has not had a well child exam or check up in years because they don't really see the purpose. what would be the most appropriate response
offer support, document their concerns, and respectfully inform them that check ups are an important aspect of preventive health care
routines that guide children during the school day include all of the following EXCEPT
organizing the schedule around periods of active and quiet play
examples of emergency foods to store include
peanut butter, canned meats, trail mix bars
what is the most common congenital condition in the united states
permanent hearing loss
you are a teacher in a head start classroom and you are taking a health history from a family whose mother reports that they drink well water. which of the following would you advise for them
they should talk to their primary care provider about the possible need for fluoride supplementation
it is important for teachers to monitor the outdoor play area to ensure all of the following EXCEPT
to ensure children move slowly among the activities
the best practice for successfully supporting children's preference for a food is
to repeatedly offer the food to the child
the best practice for successfully supporting children's preferences for a food is
to repeatedly offer the food to the child
the following statement is TRUE about a toddlers
toddlers' appetite will change from day to day
when selecting appropriate toys for the classroom teachers consider all of the following EXCEPT
toys that are trendy and popular and engage children's interest
which of the following is the best example of a food choice that contains a mixture of macronutrients
tuna salad sandwiches
which of the following describes a condition in which the body cannot produce insulin to get glucose from the bloodstream into the cell
type 1 diabetes
which of the following is true about diabetes
type 1 diabetes has more of a genetic component and it is associated with inability to secrete insulin requiring insulin injections
you are a teacher in a 4th grade classroom and have a student enrolled who has a moderately severe seizure disorder. which of the following is important for you to know
type and description of seizures
a child who has iron deficiency anemia due to insufficient iron intake and obesity due to too many calories in the diet is facing risks for
undernutrition and overnutrition
strategies that teachers use to support children who have suffered from maltreatment and violence include all of the following EXCEPT
using the same consistent approach for all children who have had negative experiences
teacher zay has been asked by alan, oscar's dad, to record observations of alan's ex-wife when she drops oscar off at preschool. zay has developed a good relationship with alan, and does all of the following EXCEPT
zay suggests that it might work best if he sent such observations by email
to best support infants hunger and fullness cues, they should be fed
on demand
to increase the likelihood that wellness concepts taught at school are reinforced at home, teachers should do all of the following EXCEPT
question children about health practices used at home and then speak with parents when changes need to occur
which of the following is the supplemental food program formally known as the food stamp program
snap
which of the following is least important when planning a wellness curriculum
plan a majority of teacher directed activities
good fats or unsaturated fats include
polyunsaturated fats and monounsaturated fats
which of the following is an example of a complex food preparation entree
soup
the CACFP and WIC recommend children be offered whole milk until _____________ years of age
2
adults are responsible for offering three meals plus snacks every _________________ hours to provide toddlers ample opportunity to refuel
2 to 3
when a child has constipation, a teacher should do the following
encourage children to gradually consume more foods high in fiber content such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and be physically active
sugar can be listed on the ingredient label as
evaporated cane juice
common symptoms of lactose intolerance include
gas, bloating
scaffolding is a teaching process that guides the learning process by
offering challenges that are just beyond the child's current level of understanding and ability
each of the following statements describe the challenges of children living in poverty EXCEPT
poverty and its negative influences are overcome by a good early childhood education experience
each of the following promotes wellness EXCEPT which one
practicing the a-b-c's everyday
during the early years, children's experience with food includes all of the following EXCEPT
preferring unfamiliar foods and variety
based on researched that looked at the role of vitamin D in health, which of the following statement is true regarding new dietary recommendations for vitamin D
recommendations have doubled for infants, children, and adolescents
experience and learning change the "architecture" of the brain by
reinforcing the neural connections that are used and pruning those that are not used
as of 2004, the child nutrition and WIC reauthorization act required all federally sponsored schools to implement
school wellness policy
an effective way for a child care provider to support a breastfeeding mother is by informing her of the practices at the child care setting is to
share the child care setting's breastfeeding policy
failure to thrive can be related to all of the following EXCEPT
standards of the WIC program
complex carbohydrates include two different types
starch and dietary fiber
a USDA program that provides technical support and training for food service employees at school, as well as nutrition education opportunities for children is
team nutrition
what is the best definition of the contexts that influence a child's well being
the environment, circumstances, and interactions that surround the child and affect the child's experiences
when preparing to teach in a multicultural classroom, educators should consider all of the following EXCEPT
the likelihood of being assigned to teach in a multicultural classroom is low
formula prepared with too much water can lead to
excess vitamin and mineral intake
common causes of diarrhea include all of the following EXCEPT
excess water consumption
the mealtime practice where children are offered food in common serving bowls at hat are passed to children for self service is
family style service
teaching is an interactive process that involves all of the following EXCEPT
focus on a single teaching strategy
a caregiver who waits too long to feed a child will increase the infant's likelihood of
gulping air
sustainable food practices include all of the following EXCEPT
importing out of season food from other countries
the dietary guidelines emphasizes all of the following for children EXCEPT
including vitamin supplements to ensure nutritional needs are met
introducing solid foods too early can lead to all of the following EXCEPT
increased cognition
infants should never be put to bed with a bottle because of all the following EXCEPT
increased risk for allergies
all of the following practices should be avoided so children have adequate energy expenditure EXCEPT
increasing the amount of time during the day devoted to outside play
fiber that does not dissolve in water is called
insoluble
all of the following are related to obesity EXCEPT
insufficient calorie intake
iron's function includes
involved in transport of oxygen as part of red blood cells and helps energy metabolism needed for growth
why is it important for children to learn the healthful practices that lead to wellness during the early childhood years
it improves children's ability to attain optimal development and establishes the capacity to learn
all of the following can be said about the choose my plate food guidance system, EXCEPT
it shows what to eat but does not make specific recommendations about preportions
inappropriate feeding practices include all of the following EXCEPT
offer AAP approved formula in place of breast milk