Obesity exam 1

normal weight

5th-less than 85th percentile

normal weight

BMI 18.5-24.9

- rose, stabilized

adult obesity ____ from 1960-2005 and ________ from 2005-2012

35%, 68.6%

adult obesity in America 2011-12: ____% obese and ____% overweight

stabilized

the overall rates have ______ for past 10yrs

- 15 -30

- 1980 no state w/ adult obesity rate above __% - 2016 22 states have obesity rates above ___%

- similar, higher - 18, 16

- overall boys and girls ages 2-19 have ______ rates (16% vs 17%). however preschool (ages 2-5) boys have a ______ obesity rate than preschool girls (10% vs 7%) - the reverse is true among ages 6-11 where girls obesity rates more than double to ____% and the rates among boys increase to _____%

overweight

85th-95th percentile

obese

>95th percentile

overweight

BMI 25-29.9

underweight

BMI <18.5

kg, m

BMI = weight (__) / height (__)^2

obese

BMI >30

19.3, 10.8

China: trends in the overweight and obesity prevalence among schoolchildren in northern coastal cities: boys ___% girls ___%

^ tuberculosis ^ vitamin ^ elderly, infants

Cuba Special Period Cont.. - Also accompanied by negative health consequences: ^Increased ______ ^ Increased _____ deficiency ^ More deaths among ____ and _____

^ 27%, 10% ^ 12%, 5.4% ^ 67%

Cuba's Special Period - 1989 - Lost Soviet Union as trading partner which forced changes in diet and activity for everyone ^ Food rationed (fewer animal products, fewer carbs, less fat) ^ Physical activity increased (more walking and biking) due to less fuel availability - results ^ ___% Cubans lost ____%+ body weight ^ Obesity decreased (___% to ____%) ^ Physical activity increased (30% active to ___% active) ^ Deaths from CHD (-35%) & T2DM (-51%) declined

^ 3, 8 ^ 50, 650 ^ 12, 100 ^ pregnant

Exclusion Criteria Used Beginning w 2011 BRFSS Data - Records w the following were exlcuded ^ height: <__ft or >/equal to __ft ^ weight: <__lbs or >/equal to ___lbs ^ BMI: <__kg/m^2 or >/equal to ___kg/m^2 ^ ______ women

37%, 33yrs

___% of world is overweight/obese and no country has successfully reduced obesity rates in ___yrs

40-59, 2-39, 60+

adults ages ____-____ (40%) have higher obesity rates than adults ages ____-____ (30%) and ages ____+ (35%)

26, 24, 13

among children ages 6-11, Latino (___%) and black (___%) obesity rates are higher than whites (____%)

female, male

among obese adults (ages 20+), _____ obesity rates (36%) are higher than ______ obesity rates (33%)

tripled

childhood obesity rates have ______ since 1980

24

from 1960 to 2014, the average american gained ____lbs

underweight

less than the 5th percentile

42.5%

obesity prevalence among hispanics (____%)

47.8

obesity prevalence among non-hispanic blacks (___%)

32.6%

obesity prevalence among non-hispanic whites (____%)

1B

obesity spreading to developing world with _____ people overweight worldwide

increased

overall trend of obesity throughout the years: obesity rates have ____ throughout the years

tripled

since 1970, childhood obesity prevalence has more than _______

5

since 1970, prevalence of adult diabetes has increased ____X

doubled

since 1970, prevalence of obesity in US adults has more than _______