Obesity exam 1
normal weight
5th-less than 85th percentile
normal weight
BMI 18.5-24.9
- rose, stabilized
adult obesity ____ from 1960-2005 and ________ from 2005-2012
35%, 68.6%
adult obesity in America 2011-12: ____% obese and ____% overweight
stabilized
the overall rates have ______ for past 10yrs
- 15 -30
- 1980 no state w/ adult obesity rate above __% - 2016 22 states have obesity rates above ___%
- similar, higher - 18, 16
- overall boys and girls ages 2-19 have ______ rates (16% vs 17%). however preschool (ages 2-5) boys have a ______ obesity rate than preschool girls (10% vs 7%) - the reverse is true among ages 6-11 where girls obesity rates more than double to ____% and the rates among boys increase to _____%
overweight
85th-95th percentile
obese
>95th percentile
overweight
BMI 25-29.9
underweight
BMI <18.5
kg, m
BMI = weight (__) / height (__)^2
obese
BMI >30
19.3, 10.8
China: trends in the overweight and obesity prevalence among schoolchildren in northern coastal cities: boys ___% girls ___%
^ tuberculosis ^ vitamin ^ elderly, infants
Cuba Special Period Cont.. - Also accompanied by negative health consequences: ^Increased ______ ^ Increased _____ deficiency ^ More deaths among ____ and _____
^ 27%, 10% ^ 12%, 5.4% ^ 67%
Cuba's Special Period - 1989 - Lost Soviet Union as trading partner which forced changes in diet and activity for everyone ^ Food rationed (fewer animal products, fewer carbs, less fat) ^ Physical activity increased (more walking and biking) due to less fuel availability - results ^ ___% Cubans lost ____%+ body weight ^ Obesity decreased (___% to ____%) ^ Physical activity increased (30% active to ___% active) ^ Deaths from CHD (-35%) & T2DM (-51%) declined
^ 3, 8 ^ 50, 650 ^ 12, 100 ^ pregnant
Exclusion Criteria Used Beginning w 2011 BRFSS Data - Records w the following were exlcuded ^ height: <__ft or >/equal to __ft ^ weight: <__lbs or >/equal to ___lbs ^ BMI: <__kg/m^2 or >/equal to ___kg/m^2 ^ ______ women
37%, 33yrs
___% of world is overweight/obese and no country has successfully reduced obesity rates in ___yrs
40-59, 2-39, 60+
adults ages ____-____ (40%) have higher obesity rates than adults ages ____-____ (30%) and ages ____+ (35%)
26, 24, 13
among children ages 6-11, Latino (___%) and black (___%) obesity rates are higher than whites (____%)
female, male
among obese adults (ages 20+), _____ obesity rates (36%) are higher than ______ obesity rates (33%)
tripled
childhood obesity rates have ______ since 1980
24
from 1960 to 2014, the average american gained ____lbs
underweight
less than the 5th percentile
42.5%
obesity prevalence among hispanics (____%)
47.8
obesity prevalence among non-hispanic blacks (___%)
32.6%
obesity prevalence among non-hispanic whites (____%)
1B
obesity spreading to developing world with _____ people overweight worldwide
increased
overall trend of obesity throughout the years: obesity rates have ____ throughout the years
tripled
since 1970, childhood obesity prevalence has more than _______
5
since 1970, prevalence of adult diabetes has increased ____X
doubled
since 1970, prevalence of obesity in US adults has more than _______