OCE 1001 FINALS 2

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longer than a solar day

Compared with a solar day, a lunar day is ________. equal to a solar day longer than a solar day half the length of a solar day twice the length of a solar day shorter than a solar day

eastern; Northern

Conditions for the development of wave energy are least optimal along ________ shores in the ________ Hemisphere. eastern; Southern western; Northern western; Southern eastern; Northern

western; Southern

Conditions for the development of wave energy are most optimal along ________ shores in the ________ Hemisphere. western; Northern eastern; Northern eastern; Southern western; Southern

90%

Deep ocean currents occur in the deep zone below the pycnocline, so they influence about ________ of all ocean water. 50% 60% 90% 80% 70%

Alaska Wild Salmon

Due to concerns about mercury or other contaminants you should limit your consumption of all of the following except ________. Albacore Tuna Alaska Wild Salmon Orange Roughy Swordfish You Answered Sharks

10-15 years

El Niño conditions occur on average about every ________. 20-25 years 10-15 years 15-20 years 2-10 years 1-2 years

1-10 terawatts

Estimates suggest that the global resource for wave energy lies between ________. 1-10 terawatts 31-140 terawatts 21-30 terawatts 11-20 terawatts

quadrature

Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. Mixed semidiurnal Mixed Quadrature Semidiurnal Diurnal

20-30 years

How long does the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) last? 100 years 40-50 years 20-30 years 10-15 years

Cod: Atlantic (Canada & United States)

If you are concerned about purchasing fish from health thriving fisheries, which of the following should you avoid? Arctic Char (farmed) Cod: Pacific (US non-trawled) Cod: Atlantic (Canada & United States) Saberfish (Alaska & Canada) Black Cod (Alaska & Canada)

1989

In an effort to reduce the wasteful practice of driftnet fishing, the United States signed an international treaty in ________ that prohibits driftnets greater than 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) in the South Pacific and includes a clause that prohibits the import of any fish caught in driftnets. 1989 1990 1988 1991

the Pacific coast

In the United States, mixed tides commonly occur along ________. the Atlantic coast the Gulf of Mexico coast Cape Cod the Pacific coast the Florida Keys

1985

In which year was the Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere (TOGA) program initiated? 1982 1984 1983 1985 1981

The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid.

Judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: A tidal bore is a true tidal wave BECAUSE it is a wave created by the tides. The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid. Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct. The assertion and the reason are both correct, but the reason is invalid. The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.

The assertion and the reason are both correct, but the reason is invalid.

Judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: India's Northeast Monsoon provides little precipitation BECAUSE it occurs during the winter. Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct. The assertion and the reason are both correct, but the reason is invalid. The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid.

The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

Judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: The Bay of Fundy has one of the largest tidal bores in the world BECAUSE it has the largest tidal range in the world. The assertion and the reason are both correct, but the reason is invalid. The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid. Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct. The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.

The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid.

Judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: The Bay of Fundy is a prime target for tidal power BECAUSE it has the largest tidal range in the world. The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct. The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid. The assertion and the reason are both correct, but the reason is invalid.

12 hours 25 minutes

Mixed tides have a period of ________. 12 hours 12 hours 25 minutes 13 hours 12 hours 50 minutes 13 hours 25 minutes

cyclical

Nutrient flow in an ecosystem is ________. unidirectional cyclical semi-conservative bi-directional top down

25

Recent research has indicated that about ________ percent of seafood sold with a sustainable label is not meeting the criteria of sustainability. 20 25 50 10 15

outer sublittoral zone

The ________ extends from the inner sublittoral zone out to a depth of 200 meters or the shelf break. sublittoral zone outer sublittoral zone littoral zone inner sublittoral zone

supralittoral

The ________ is covered with water only during periods of extremely high tides and when tsunami or large storm waves break on the shore. sublittoral littoral supralittoral bathyal subneritic

subneritic

The ________ province extends from the spring high tide shoreline to a depth of 200 meters. littoral sublittoral subneritic supralittoral bathyal

hadal

The ________ zone consists only of deep trenches along the margins of continents. hadal abyssal subneritic bathyal littoral

bathyal

The ________ zone corresponds generally to the continental slope. abyssal littoral bathyal hadal subneritic

bathyal

The ________ zone extends from a depth of 200 to 4000 meters. littoral bathyal hadal subneritic abyssal

abyssal

The ________ zone includes more than 80% of the benthic environment. littoral hadal bathyal subneritic abyssal

about half way between high and low tides

The maximum tidal currents are reported ________. in the intertidal zone at high tide at low tide about half way between high and low tides during neap tides

12 terawatts

The world currently produces about ________ from all sources. 12 terawatts 10 terawatts 16 terawatts 14 terawatts

Greenland and Antarctica

The world's two main iceberg-producing regions are ________. Iceland and North America Greenland and Antarctica North America and Asia Iceland and Greenland Greenland and Asia

abyssal

What zone of the benthic environment is shown? littoral subnertitic bathyal abyssal

pancake ice

Which feature forms right after liquid slush develops? Pancake ice Ice floes Icebergs Pressure ridges

suspension feeding

Which feeding strategy is when organisms use specially designed structures to filter plankton from seawater? Suspension feeding Deposit feeding Omnivorous feeding Carnivorous feeding

NACSW

Which of the following North Atlantic Water Masses has the highest temperatures? AAIW AABW NADW NACSW MIW

AABW

Which of the following North Atlantic Water Masses has the lowest temperatures? MIW AABW AAIW NACSW NADW

Along the Atlantic coast

Which of the following is a common area for semidiurnal tides? Along the Atlantic coast Along the Gulf coast Along the Pacific coast Along the Great lakes coast

Over enforcement of international regulations

Which of the following is not a problem currently facing fisheries management? Limited scientific analysis Misreporting of catch and bycatch Inadequate guidance for minimally regulated new fisheries Over enforcement of international regulations Fisheries often include a variety of ecosystems.

spilling breaker

Which type of breaker has a longer life span and give surfers a longer ride than other breakers? Swelling breaker Standing breaker Spilling breaker Plunging breaker Surging breaker

plunging breaker

Which type of breakers are the best waves for surfing? Standing breaker Surging breaker Plunging breaker Spilling breaker Swelling breaker


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