Ocean Ch 7

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Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern.

Peru Current

Which of the following Atlantic Subtropical gyre boundary currents is split into two by a large landmass?

South Equatorial Current

Judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: The temperatures across the Atlantic at different latitudes are much higher in Europe than in North America BECAUSE of the effects of heat transfer from the Gulf Stream.

The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid.

Judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: The Equatorial Countercurrent is much better developed in the Pacific Ocean than in the Atlantic BECAUSE the Pacific Ocean basin is larger and more unobstructed than the Atlantic Ocean

The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.

Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern.

Agulhas Current

Which of the following is a western boundary current?

Brazil Current

Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern.

Canary Current

Which of the following is not an eastern boundary current?

Canary Current

The Benguela Current is an example of which of the following types of currents?

Eastern Boundary Current

The Canary Current is an example of which of the following types of currents?

Eastern Boundary Current

The North Equatorial Current is an example of which of the following types of currents?

Equatorial Current

Deep-water currents move ________ volumes of water and are much ________ than surface currents.

larger; slower

Warm currents flowing ________ on the ________ sides of continents produce warm, humid conditions

poleward; eastern

Sources of deep water in the ocean include all of the following except:

subtropical convergences

In the southern hemisphere, the direction of Ekman transport is always:

to the left of the wind direction

Equatorial currents are driven by the

trade winds

About what percent of the wind's energy is transferred to the ocean surface?

Two

Which of the following is true of surface water circulation near Antarctica?

Two circumpolar currents dominate it, one current that moves water to the east and one current that moves water to the west.

The Agulhas Current is an example of which of the following types of currents?

Western Boundary Current

The Gulf Stream is an example of which of the following types of currents?

Western Boundary Current

Which subtropical boundary current is faster, narrower and deeper than its counterparts?

Western Boundary Current

Western intensification causes:

a large volume of water to flow within western boundary currents.

Measuring average flow rates of ocean surface currents is simple BECAUSE they flow in the same direction and at the same rate for long periods of time.

Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect

Based on the graph, which of the following has the lowest density?

North Atlantic Central Surface Water (NACSW)

The North Atlantic Current is an example of which of the following types of currents?

Northern Boundary Current

Which of the following statements is true of surface ocean currents?

Surface currents form circular patterns in the major ocean basins called "gyres."

Judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: India's Northeast Monsoon provides little precipitation BECAUSE it occurs during the winter.

The assertion and the reason are both correct, but the reason is invalid.

Thermohaline circulation is driven by

density differences

Surface waters are pushed away from land and replaced by nutrient-rich bottom water through:

upwelling


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