Ohio Esthetics State Board Review

What is the range of the pH scale? A. 0 to 10 B. 1 to 10 C. 0 to 14 D. 1 to 14

0 to 14

How many watts are in a kilowatt? A. 10 B. 10 C. 1000 D. 10,000

1,000

What is an appropriate size for a wax strip for the underarm area? A. 1/2" x 1" B. 1-1/2" x 3" C. 1-1/2" x 5" D. 3" x 8"

1-1/2" x 5"

What is the SHORTEST length that you should trim hair before waxing? A. 1/4 inch B. 1/2 inch C. 3/4 inch D. 1 inch

1/2 inch

A pH of eight is ______ times more alkaline than a pH of seven A. Two B. 10 C. 50 D. 100

10

How long should the mask be applied for when performing a mini-facial? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes

10 minutes

How long can a properly-maintained magnifying lamp last? A. 5 years B. 10 years C 15 years D. 20 years

10 years

What strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come into contact with blood? A. 10% B. 20% C. 50% D. 90%

10%

How long does it typically take to clean up after a service? A. 5-10 minutes B. 10-15 minutes C. 15-20 minutes D. 20-30 minutes

10-15 minutes

How long should a facial massage be performed during a facial? A. 3-5 minutes B. 5-10 minutes C. 10-15 minutes D 15-20 minutes

10-15 minutes

How many extra minutes should you schedule for a client's first visit? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 25

15

How long does it take to melt soft wax if the holder is about a quarter to half full? A. 10 min B. 15 min C. 30 min D. 45 min

15 min

Generally, if clients are more than _________ minutes late, they should be asked to reschedule. A. 10 B 15 C. 20 D 30

15 minutes

How long should you flush a client's eyes with water if a product gets into them? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 25 minutes

15 minutes

How long should you leave a paraffin wax application on a client's skin during a facial treatment? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes

15 minutes

How far should steam be kept from the face when you are using a steamer? A. 8 to 10 inches B. 12-15 inches C. 15-18 inches D. 20-22 inches

15-18 inches

How far should the steamer nozzle be held from the client's skin? A. 3 inches B. 7 inches C. 14 inches D. 18 inches

18 inches

How many common amino acids are there? A. 11 B. 20 C. 48 D. more than 100

20

How far in advance should you confirm appointments? A. 12-24 hours B. 24-48 hours C. 36-60 hours D. 48-72 hours

24-48 hours

How much of your daily food intake should consist of fat? A. None B. About 12% C. about 26% D. About 38%

26%

What is the average adult skin cell turnover rate? A. 14 days B. 28 days C. 36 days D. 82 days

28 days

How many times should a brush machine be used on each area of the face? A. Three times or for about 3-5 seconds B. Five times or for about 5-8 seconds C. Eight times or for about 8-10 seconds D. 10 times or for about 10-20 seconds

3 times for about 3-5 seconds

A pH of less than ______ is not recommended for salon peels. A. 3.0 B. 4.5 C. 5.5 D. 6.0

3.0

What SPF is recommended when selecting sunscreen? A. 8 B. 15 C 30 D. 45

30

How long do body waxing procedures usually take? A. 10 to 20 minutes B. 15 to 30 minutes C. 30 to 60 minutes D. 45 to 75 mintues

30 to 60 minutes

When using a lancet for extractions, at what angle should it be inserted? A. 15-degree B. 35-degree C. 45-degree D. 60-degree

35-degree

What is the average rate of cell turnover for those 50 and older? A. 14 days B. 21 to 28 days C. 28 to 42 ays D. 42 to 48 days

42 to 48 days

At what angle should you hold the spatula when applying soft wax? A. 15 degrees B. 45 degrees C. 60 degrees D. 75 degrees

45 degrees

What is the most common magnifying lamp magnification? A. three diopters B. Five diopters C. 10 diopters D. 12 diopters

5 diopters

How long should you press your finger to the waxed area immediately after removing the wax? A. 5 seconds B. 15 seconds C. 20 seconds D. 30 seconds

5 seconds

How long should you use the steamer during a standard facial treatment? A. 3-5 minutes B. 5-10 minutes C. 8-12 minutes D. 12-15 minutes

5-10 minutes

How long does it take to person most facials? A. 30 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 120 minutes

60 minutes

How long should the exfoliation or mask portion of a facial last? A. 2-3 minutes B. 3-5 minutes C. 8-10 minutes D. 10-15 minutes

8-10 minutes

How many eight-ounce glasses of water should a person who weighs 144 pounds drink each day, according to the formula described in this chapter? A. 6 B. 9 C. 12 D. 18

9

What percentage of hair is comprised of hard keratin? A. 15 B. 30 C. 60 D. 90

90

Muscle that draws a body part away from the midline of the body or of an extremity

Abductor

What do human cells need to grow and reproduce? A. Adequate supply of nitrogen B. Extremely hot temperatures C. Extremely dry conditions D. ability to eliminate waste products

Ability to eliminate waste products

What is an advantage of booth rentals? A. Complete control of your business operation B. Ability to raise capital by issuing stock certificates C. Income tax is limited to the salary you draw D. Ability to establish your own business with minimal investment

Ability to establish your own business with minimal investment

What should your makeup do? A. Draw attention to your eyes B. Draw attention to the center of your face C. Accentuate your best features D. Accentuate all of your features

Accentuate your best features

What statement about acne is true? A. Acne is a skin disorder of the sudoriferous glands. B. Acne is usually triggered by environmental conditions C. Acne is heredity D. Acne only occurs during a person's teenage years

Acne is heredity

What is photodynamic therapy primarily used to treat? A. Actinic keratoses B. Wrinkles C. Pseudofolliculitis D. Dry Skin

Actinic keratoses

What is NOT a property urea? A. enhances the penetration abilities of other substances B. Acts as a sunscreen C. is an anti-inflammatory D. is an antiseptic

Acts as a sunscreen

Oriental technique of applying pressure to specific points of the body to release muscle tension, restore balance, and stimulate chi

Acupressure

You should never exert pressure on this part of the body when removing products

Adam's apple

Substance that provides energy to cells and coverts oxygen to carbon dioxide

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body? A. Adipose B. Epithelial C. Nerve D. Muscle

Adipose

This creates a protective cushion that gives contour and smoothness to the body, as well as providing a source of energy for the body

Adipose tissue

What is a focus of the American beauty industry? A. Traditional technology B. Using only those treatment methods developed in the US C. Advanced performance ingredients D. Performing treatments as quickly as possible without regard for client comfort

Advanced performance ingredients

Promotional efforts that are paid for and are directly intended to increase business

Advertisiting

When should you apply face powder? A. After applying foundation B. After applying blush C. After applying eye D. After applying eyeliner

After applying foundation

When should the Dr. Jacquet movement be performed as part of a facial treatment? A. During steaming B. After desincrustation C. Before cleansing D. After extractions

After desincrustation

When should you ask the client if you can schedule the next appointment? A. After the client has paid for the serve and take-home products B. During the client consultation C. After the client has selected take-home products for purchase D. As you are escorting the client to the reception desk

After the client ha paid for the service and take-home products

When did women have high hairstyles that incorporated wire cages with springs to adjust the height, and sometimes contained gardens and live animals? A. Middle ages B. Age of Extravagance C. Renaissance D. Victorian ages

Age of Extravagance

What is NOT a function of potassium? A. aiding in maintaining blood pressure B. Aiding in stomach, nerve, and muscle function C. aiding heart and nervous system functions D. regulating cell nutrient transfers and reactions

Aiding in stomach, nerve, and muscle function

Where are you likely to find a licensed massage therapists working today? A. Airports B. supermarkets C. public parks D. bus stations

Airports

What is NOT a contraindication for a facial? A. Use of acne drugs B. Albinism C. Pinkeye D. Herpes

Albinism

Skin that lacks oil

Alipidic skin

Also known as bases; have a pH above 7.0

Alkalis

What is an example of a beneficial ingredient for mature or sensitive skin A. mulberry extract B. Salicylic acid C. Aloe Vera D. Citric Acid

Aloe Vera

Rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction

Alternating current (AC)

What is NOT one of the strategies associated with deductive reasoning? A. Watch for key words or terms B. Always read any long paragraphs of reading before reading the questions that follow C. Watch for grammatical clues D. Eliminate options known to be incorrect

Always read any long paragraphs of reading before reading the questions that follow

What type of baking waxing involves the removal of hair outside the normal bikini line? A. American B. French C. Australian D. Brazilian

American

During what phase of hair growth should hair be removed for the MOST effective for long-term hair reduction? A. Catagen B. Telogen C. Anagen D. Latent

Anagen

Growth stage during which new hair is produced

Anagen

Process of infusing a negative (alkaline) product into the skin

Anaphoresis

Positive electrode

Anode

What is NOT an example of a recent treatment or product use that is a contraindication for waxing? A. Hydroquinone B. Topical cortisone C. Cosmetic surgery D. Antihistamine

Antihistamine

What is a primary benefit of carrot A. anti-inflammatory B. antioxidant C. antiseptic D. astringent

Antioxidant

What is the first thing you should do when a conflict arises with a dissatisfied client? A. Try to change what the client is unhappy with B. Summon the salon manager C. Apologize for the client's displeasure D. Give the client an opportunity to vent

Apologize for the client's displeasure

What is NOT an example of a food that can irritate acne? A. Apples B. Kelp C. Salt D. Cheese

Apples

What should you do at the end of a waxing service? A. Apply a cold compress with baking soda mixed in water to sensitive skin B. Use hot water and a towel to remove residual wax from the client's skin C. Apply a cooling alcohol rub to the waxed area to soothe the skin D. Use scissors to remove any residual hairs

Apply a cold compress with baking soda mixed in water to sensitive skin

What should you do before applying wax to the client's leg if the skin is dry and flaky? A. Clean the area with a mild astringent cleanser and leave it wet B. Apply a heavy lawyer of powder C. Soak the leg with warm water D. Apply a tiny amount of lotion

Apply a tiny amount of lotion

What is NOT one of the three main structures of the hair follicle? A. Papilla B. Root C. Bulb D. Arrector pili

Arrector pili

This contracts when a person is cold, causing goose bumps

Arrector pili muscles

Skin that lacks oxygen

Asphyxiated skin

How many times should you rinse the skin after removing a chemical exfoliant during a mini-procedure? A. Once B. At least 3 times C. No more than four times D. At least 6 times

At least 6 times

What term refers to the simplest form of chemical matter? A. element B. cell C. molecule D. atom

Atom

Sterilizer for implements

Autoclave

What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles? A. Peripheral nervous system B. Autonomic nervous system C. Central nervous system D. Biologic nervous system

Autonomic nervous system

Water-soluble vitamins that interact with other water-soluble vitamins and act as coenzymes by facilitating enzymatic reactions

B vitamins

What is NOT an issue addressed by OHSA standards? A. General Worplace Safety B. Gender equality in the workplace C. Issues related to the handling of products D. You right to know about any potentially hazardous products you use

B. Gender equality in the workplace

What should you do NEXT after checking the water level on the vaporizer when preparing the facial room? A. Throw away any disposable used during the previous services B. Replace any disposable implements you may need C. Clean and disinfect any machine parts used during the previous service D. Change the bed or treatment chair linens

B. Replace any disposable implements you may need

What is the most common type of bacteria? A. Streptococci B. Diplococci C. Bacilli D. Spirilla

Bacilli

What three qualities must disinfectants used in salons, spas, and medical facilities Bactericidal, virucidal, sporicidal, fungicidal,

Bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal

What type of solution can be used as a desincrustation fluid for anaphoresis? A. Baking soda in water B. Bleach and water C. Isopropyl alcohol and bleach D. Baking soda and vinegar

Baking soda in water

What should you do to maintain good standing posture? A. Balance your neck directly above your shoulders B. Keep your knees locked C. Scrunch your shoulders D. Arch your back

Balance your neck directly above your shoulders

What should you do when a conflict arises? A. Speak immediately B. Stay close to the situation until the matter is settled C. Be assertive without being overbearing D. Criticize the person with whom you are in conflict

Be assertive without being overbearing

What should you do to be successful and maintain client loyalty? A. Be aware of the amount of pressure you apply to the face B. Cool your hands before touching the client's face C. Provide energetic music for the client's enjoyment D. Use choppy, inconsistent movements when applying products

Be aware of the amount of pressure you apply to the face

What is NOT one of the golden rules of human relations? A. Think twice before impulsively reacting to a situation B. Learn to forgive yourself and others C. Bear down and work harder when you are overwhelmed D. Make amends when you are wrong

Bear down and work harder when you are overwhelmed

When should you wash your hands? A. Only when they are visibly dirty B Anytime you touch anything C. During a service D. Before and after a service

Before and after a service

What helps to encourage good employee relations? A. Beginning each new employee relationship with the proper orientation B. Treating employees as tools of management C. Instructing employees to find their own motivation D. Changing employee goals and objectives frequently

Beginning each new employee relationship with the proper orientation

What is NOT a method by which exfoliation can be accomplished? A. Biologically B. Manually C. Mechanically D. by the use of catering products

Biologically

What color is typically used to indicate that an electrode is a cathode? A. Black B. White C. Red D. Blue

Black

What color does a base turn red litmus paper? A. White B. Orange C. Green D. Blue

Blue

Treatment that remineralizes and detoxifies the body using primarily clay, mud, or seaweed mixtures

Body mask

This is placed under the knees and is used for back support

Bolster

What can cause skin conditions? A. internal factors B. external factors C. Both internal and external factors D. Neither internal nor external factors

Both internal and external factors

What makeup color intensifies red in the skin? A. Dark purple B. Light blue C. Bright green D. White

Bright green

This reinforces frustration and costs you valuable time and energy

Brooding

What color eyes are neutral and can wear any color? A Blue B. Brown C. Gray D. Green

Brown

What should you use to remove implements from the container of disinfectant solution? A. Bare hand B. Gloved hand C. Tongs D. Brush handle

Brush handle

How are elements identified? A. by color B. by size C. by graphic symbols D. by letter symbols

By letter symbols

What is an example of a water-soluble vitamin? A. A B. C C. E D. K

C

What term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function? A. Disorder B. Syndrome C. Disease D. Virus

C. Disease

The skeletal system stores most of the body's ____supply. A. oxygen b. Calcium C. Iron D. Niacin

Calcium

What should the ambiance of the reception area be? A. Lively and fun B. Dark and imposing C. Chaotic and carefree D. Calm and organized

Calm and organized

What does cataphoresis do? A. Cause an alkaline reaction B. Soften and relax tissue C. Calm or soothe nerve endings D. Increase blood circulation

Calm or soothe nerve endings

What is the main disadvantage of soft wax? A. Feels cold on the skin B. Can irritate the skin C. Is less effective than hard wax for removing stubborn hair D. Does not adhere to hair as well as hard wax

Can irritate the skin

What is NOT a contraindication for a facial massage? A. inflamed acne B. Cancer C. Sunburn D. Sensitive Skin

Cancer

Macronutrients used to produce energy in the body

Carbs

Transition stage of hair growth

Catagen

What makes up the bulk of the brain? A. Cerevellum B. Brain Stem C. Diencephalon D. Cerebrum

Cerebrum

What is an example of a plant that has healing properties? A. Alum root B. Rose C. Chamomile D. Lavendar

Chamomile

What part of the face has slanted follicular shafts? A. Top of the nose B. Cheeks C. Jawline D. Chin

Cheeks

These work to break down stubborn film and remove the reside of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks

Chelating soaps

Characteristics that can be determined only with a chemical reaction and that cause a chemical change in the identity of the substance

Chemical properties

Waxy substance needed to produce hormones, vitamin D, bile

Cholesterol

Form of friction in which you grasp the flesh firmly in one hand, and move up and down along the bone while the other hand keeps the arm in a steady position

Chucking

Ancient Hebrews used this to create balms to keep in body heat

Cinnamon

What body system do vascular lesions involve? A. Respiratory B. Circulatory C. Endocrine D. Nervous

Circulatory

What bone is also known as the collarbone? A. Scapula B. Sternum C. Humerus D. Clavicle

Clavicle

What type of approach is generally best when applying makeup? A. Colorful and trendy B. Clean and natural C. Dark and imposing D. heavy and striking

Clean and natural

What is the FIRST thing you should do when performing a facial, after completing the pre-service? A. cleanser the client's skin B. perform extractions C. cleanse your hands and apply warm towels D. analyze the client's skin

Cleanse your hands and apply warm towels

Soaps and/or detergents that clean the skin

Cleansers

What term refers to a detergent-type "foaming" cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH? A. Cleansing lotion B. cleansing gel C. cleansing cream D. makeup remover

Cleansing gel

Who holds the tube electrode with the indirect method of application for high-frequency current? A. Esthetician B. Client C. both the esthetician and client D. Neither the esthetician nor the client

Client

Method of taking personal notes that helps the esthetician to remember important data and serve client needs better

Client record keeping

What is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or plantar warts? A. redness and swelling surrounding an open wound B. Clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot C. Splotchy skin on the cheeks, neck, and forehead D. Areas of thickened skin and greenish specks around the nails

Clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot

What is another common term for ethics? A. professional liabilities B. Goals C. Code of conduct D. Business model

Code of conduct

Whose guidance should you seek when renting commercial space for the first time? A. Accountant B. Attorney C. Commercial real estate broker D. Residential real estate broker

Commercial real estate broker

What should you try to do when a situation with a client is beyond your control? A. Communicate past the issue B. Place blame on the client C. Allow the client to control the conversation D. Save face by whatever means necessary

Communicate past the issue

What should you AVOID when communicating with your salon manager? A. Being open and honest B getting your facts straight C. Challenging the manager's authority for a legitimate reason D. Complaining about colleagues

Complaining about colleagues

Primary and secondary color directly opposite each other on the color wheel

Complementary colors

When people are secure, how do they feel? A. Worried B. Confident C. Anxious D. Overwhelmed

Confident

Advising and consulting clients in addition to selling products

Consultative selling

What is NOT a function of the skeletal system? A. Producing blood for the body B. Providing the shape and form for the body C. Contracting and move parts of the body D. Protecting the body

Contracting and move parts of the body

Colors with a blue undertone

Cool colors

What does adrenaline help the body do? A. Regulate its temperature B. Cope with stressful events C. Fall asleep D. Digest food

Cope with stressful events

Business that raises investment money by issuing stock certificates or shares

Corporation

Articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance

Cosmetics

Frequently travels to markets, trade shows, and manufacturers' showrooms, and estimates the amount of stock the operation will need over a particular period

Cosmetics buyer

What should you do after cleansing a brush? A. Pull on the bristles as you rinse it B. Spread the bristles apart as widely as possible for drying C. Cover it with a towel while drying D. Store it in an uncovered container when it is clean and dry

Cover it with a towel while dryinh

What is an example of an active problem-solving word? A. Be B. Create C. Forget D. Exist

Create

To prevent this, you should roll the used side of linens and sheets inward so the dirty side is inside the laundry bundle

Cross-contamination

What is lash perming? A. Applying permanent color to the lashes B. Applying temporary color to the lashes C. straightening the lashes D. curling the lashes

Curling the lashes

What is the outermost layer of the hair shaft? A. Cortex B. Cuticle C. Medulla D. Pilosebaceous unit

Cuticle

What tones are MOST subtle on dark skin? A. Fair B. Medium C. Warm D. Dark

Dark

What color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body? A. bright red B. Dark red C. Bright blue D. black

Dark red

What are the two new cells created through binary fission called? A. Twin cells B. Sibling cells C. Son cells D. Daughter cells

Daughter cells

Performs facials and facial massage, waxing, and body treatments, applied both manually and with the aid of machines

Day spa esthetician

Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant

Decontamination Method 1

What is it called to clean and then sterilize?

Decontamination Method 2

What is NOT a step that can be omitted when performing a mini facial? A. Comprehensive skin analysis B. Massage C. Extractions D. Deep cleansing

Deep cleansing

Skin that lacks water

Dehydrated Skin

Large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body

Deltoid

Process of removing hair at or near the level of the skin

Depilation

All-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty, and wellness programs, involves travel to a specific location, and includes hotel accommodations

Destination spa

Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found? A. Cerebellum B. Brain Stem C. Diencephalon D. Cerebrum

Diencephalon

Breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means

Digestion

What is the most common way that communicable diseases spread? A. Dirty hands B. Coughing C. Sneezing D. Contaminated water

Dirty hands

Separate room for mixing products and storing supplies

Dispensary

What type of waters should be used in the steamer? A. Distilled B. Tap C. Mineral D. Carbonated

Distilled

What should you do when performing wax treatments? A. Apply wax over a mole to remove any protruding hairs B. Use soft wax on the skin under the arms if it is very sensitive C. Do a small patch test of the wax product to be used D. Instruct clients to exfoliate when they get home

Do a small patch test of the wax product to used

This keeps the sebum moving forward and out of the follicles

Dr. Jacquet Movement

What form of decontamination is NOT recommended for use in salons or spas? A. High pressure steam sterilization B. Dry heat sterilization C. Cleaning solvent D. Ultrasonic unit

Dry heat sterilization

What is an important factor to consider when purchasing furniture, equipment, and fixtures for your salon? A. Durability B. Location of the manufacturer C. Cost of developing marketing materials D. Date of installation

Durability

When is a good time to educate clients about their skin? A During the skin analysis B. While steaming the face C. After applying paraffin wax D. During the massage

During the skin analysis

Sweat glands found all over the body with openings on the skin's surface through pores

Eccrine glands

Who used cosmetics for personal beautification, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare the deceased for burial? A. Romans B. Egyptians C. Hebrews D. Asians

Egyptians

Fibrous protein that forms elastin tissue and gives skin its elasticity

Elastin

Flow of electricity along a conductor in a complete circuit

Electric current

What is NOT one of the ingredients of a healthy, well-developed attitude? A. Emotional instability B. Diplomacy C. receptivity D. confidentiality

Emotional instability

What system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body? A. integumentary B. Nervous C. Endocrine D. Respiratory

Endocrine

What term refers to ingredients designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin to make it softer and smoother? A. Enzymes B. lighteners C. lipids D. brighteners

Enzymes

What condition is a contraindication for micro current? A. occasional migranes B. Epilepsy C. Asthma D. Bipolar disorder

Epilepsy

What is NOT a basic business principle with which you will need to become familiar if you decide to operate your own business A Human Resource Management B. Equipment repair C. Marketing D. Accounting

Equipment repair

Study of adapting work conditions to suit the worker

Ergonomics

What is the science of designing the workplace, its equipment, and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe? A. Dynamics B. Flexonomics C. Posturepedics D. Ergonomics

Ergonomics

What terms refers to a person devoted to, or professionally occupied with, skin health and beauty? A. Beauty technician B. cosmetologist C. stylist D. esthetician

Esthetician

Another name for an operator's stool

Esthetician's chair

How often should you recommend a series of AHA treatments to clients? A. every week B. once a month C. every three to four months D. every 6 to 8 weeks

Every 3-4 months

What is the characteristic feature of seborrhea? A. Extremely dry skin B. Excessively oily skin C. Unusually pale skin D. Unusually wrinkled skin

Excessively oily skin

What is NOT one of the costs you will typically need to identify the developing your business plan? A. Equipment B. Employee salaries C. Rent D. Expansion costs

Expansion costs

What stimulates melanin production? A. Exposure to sunlight B. antibiotics C. lotions an creams containing Vitamin E D. foods that are high in protein

Exposure to sunlight

Manually removing impurities and comedones from follicles

Extractions

What step comes next after softening the client's skin with steam or warm towels when performing a basic facials? A. Review of contraindications B. Extractions C. Mask D. Massage

Extractions

These should be placed on the client's face while you analyze the skin

Eye pads

(T/F) A UV sanitizer is used to disinfect tools

F

(T/F) A corporation must have at east two stockholders

F

(T/F) A great deal of pressure is usually necessary to remove blackheads from the follicle

F

(T/F) A hair dryer rated at five amps must have a cord that is twice as thick as one rated at 12 amps.

F

(T/F) A modern, stylish look is best when applying makeup for a client's wedding

F

(T/F) A primary physiological benefit of massage is that it decreases circulation, helping clients to relax

F

(T/F) A well-planned skin care program can reverse major damage caused by aging.

F

(T/F) Absorption of cobalamin (vitamin B12) increases with age

F

(T/F) Acne pustules in hair follicles are infectious.

F

(T/F) Adult acne is more common in males than females

F

(T/F) Algae and seaweed masks are commonly retailed for home use

F

(T/F) All alcohols used in cosmetic products are drying.

F

(T/F) All emollients and oils are comedogenic.

F

(T/F) All facials are designed to be stimulating

F

(T/F) An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system mistakes a toxic substance for a nontoxic substance

F

(T/F) Any esthetician can prescribe and administer preparations from a compounding pharmacy.

F

(T/F) Applying a cold compress or towel will aggravate infected skin

F

(T/F) As an esthetician, you should strive to attend at least one esthetics class or conference every month.

F

(T/F) As an esthetician, you work one-on-one with clients and never as part of a team

F

(T/F) As long as you maintain a professional image, you will never have difficulties with clients or coworkers

F

(T/F) Bacteria in the follicles can only live if oxygen is present

F

(T/F) Beaming through glass weakens UVA radiation

F

(T/F) Being sensitive means you have to let people take advantage of you

F

(T/F) Black skin has a greater number of melanocytes than Caucasian skin

F

(T/F) Blood glucose will drop too low if a person ingests too many carbohydrates

F

(T/F) Clay-lifting masks are hydrating, but do not make exfoliation any easier.

F

(T/F) Client records serve the same purpose as the intake questionnaire

F

(T/F) Clients assume you can make them look good even if you do not make the effort to look good yourself

F

(T/F) Clients should leave their contact lenses in while you apply artificial lashes

F

(T/F) Collagen and elastin are more widely spaced in the reticular layer than in the papillary layer

F

(T/F) Combination skin requires less care than normal skin does

F

(T/F) Concealer is usually one to two shades darker than foundation

F

(T/F) Dark skin doe not need protection from sun damage

F

(T/F) During an employee evaluation, you should try to keep all of your answers to a simple yes or no.

F

(T/F) Elastin an collagen are very easily replaced by the body

F

(T/F) Electricity occupies space and has physical and chemical properties.

F

(T/F) Estheticians are allowed by law to perform many types of massage, including deep tissue work

F

(T/F) Estheticians are trained to diagnose and treat skin disorders and diseases

F

(T/F) Exfoliation is most effective when performed at the end of the facials treatment

F

(T/F) Exfoliation must always be performed immediately after steaming

F

(T/F) External applications of minerals and vitamins have not been found to benefit the skin

F

(T/F) Eyeliner is used to draw attention away from the eyes

F

(T/F) Foods from plants are a good source of Vitamin D

F

(T/F) Foundation should always be a few shades darker than the client's actual skin tone

F

(T/F) Gel masks should only be used on normal or oily skin

F

(T/F) Greening a business often strains relations between employees and customers.

F

(T/F) If a client asks about a product and you do not know the answer, you should lie or guess at the answer.

F

(T/F) If a client becomes too upset to handle the situation maturely and asks to speak to a manager, it means that you have failed at your job

F

(T/F) If a client has a hair in a mole, you should simply pluck it out

F

(T/F) If a salon manager tells you that they are not hiring, but will hold your resume on file in case a position opens, you should consider the effort a waste of your time

F

(T/F) If the client has a complaint or concern during the post-service, you should be defensive and try to protect the salon's reputation.

F

(T/F) If you are not computer literate or do not have access to a computer, a handwritten resume is an acceptable alternative

F

(T/F) If you know a person well, you will always understand exactly what they need

F

(T/F) If, during your first few days of work, your manager does not tell you when to expect your first evaluation, you should assume that the salon does not evaluate its staff members

F

(T/F) In early times, grooming and skin care were practiced primarily for attractiveness.

F

(T/F) In general, when answering true or false questions, long statements are more likely to be false than short statements.

F

(T/F) Insurance should be considered protection against inappropriate conduct.

F

(T/F) It is appropriate to tell clients that you can always remove all blemishes during a single treatment

F

(T/F) It is desirable to create a contrast between the color of the face and the color of the neck

F

(T/F) It is more important for the shoes you wear at work to be stylish than comfortable

F

(T/F) It is not appropriate to discuss skin care or waxing with a makeup client

F

(T/F) It is recommended that you try to eliminate fat completely from your diet

F

(T/F) It should be standard practice to leave the responsibility of rebooking appointments to the client.

F

(T/F) It was a common practice during the Renaissance for women to apply highly colored preparations to their lips, cheeks, and eyes.

F

(T/F) Keeping accurate business records is not important because your attorney and accountant can figure everything out

F

(T/F) Makeovers are a step beyond makeup lessons.

F

(T/F) Malignant melanoma cannot metastasize

F

(T/F) Management skills cant be learned; you are either born with them or your are nor

F

(T/F) Managing stress is relatively easy for most people

F

(T/F) Massage and exfoliation are not recommended for dry skin.

F

(T/F) Massage is recommended as part of an acne facial

F

(T/F) Massage movements should be focused on using pressure so that the direction of blood flow is moved away from the heart, towards extremities

F

(T/F) Materials such as before and after photos showcasing your work should be included in your resume

F

(T/F) Men need the same skin care programs that women do, but most men will want to use a greater number of products.

F

(T/F) Microcurrent travels throughout the entire body, not just the area being treated.

F

(T/F) Modern consumers know very little about treatment options and expect only basic answers to their questions

F

(T/F) Modern consumers view personal skin care products and services as a luxury more than as a routine

F

(T/F) Moisturizers are formulated with humectants that attract water to the skin

F

(T/F) Most salons use a paper accounting ledger to keep track of the number of services you perform and products you sell each week.

F

(T/F) Most self-tanners offer sunscreen protection.

F

(T/F) Once you create your mission statement, you should keep it locked away in a secure space

F

(T/F) One recommended strategy for dealing with habitually late clients is to schedule them for the first appointment of the day

F

(T/F) Open-toed shoes are an appropriate choice for the salon

F

(T/F) Peptides are highly irritating and should never be applied to aging skin

F

(T/F) Physical sunscreens are organic compounds that chemically absorb ultraviolet radiation.

F

(T/F) Plastic is much easier than glass

F

(T/F) Plastic is much easier to recycle than glass

F

(T/F) Pressure point massage is a form of effleurage

F

(T/F) Product sales make up only a small portion of a salon's revenue

F

(T/F) Products that are considered "green" are less sustainable than traditional products

F

(T/F) Products that are oil-free are always noncomedogenic

F

(T/F) Professional movements during a man's facial should flow against the hair growth

F

(T/F) Protein is found in large quantities in most vegetables

F

(T/F) Reacting impulsively instead of thinking thoughtfully will help you to maintain control of your emotions.

F

(T/F) Retailing products is solely about making sales.

F

(T/F) Salons generally encourage estheticians to wear heavy perfume

F

(T/F) Salons rarely implement reward programs to encourage client referrals

F

(T/F) Sebaceous hyperplasia lesions can be removed by extractions

F

(T/F) Sebum soothes the follicles, preventing inflammation

F

(T/F) Skin analysis should always be performed after you have provided a treatment

F

(T/F) Skin types cannot change over time

F

(T/F) Small amounts of exposure to the sun can be beneficial to the production of vitamins A and C.

F

(T/F) Spas and salons always handle their direct marketing efforts on their own.

F

(T/F) Spray-on instant sanitizers contain no alcohol, so they are safe for regular use on all types of brushes.

F

(T/F) Stimulating and drying products are ideal for clients with sensitive skin

F

(T/F) Sun protection is unnecessary when using chemical exfoliants

F

(T/F) Synthetically produced oils have the same or greater therapeutic value than natural oils

F

(T/F) Tanning in a bed is considered a safe way to tan

F

(T/F) Tesla current produces muscle contractions.

F

(T/F) The FDA requires that a cosmetic product cannot be labeled "organic" if it contains any preservatives

F

(T/F) The IRS considers tips to be non-taxable.

F

(T/F) The ancient Romans are known for blending the edges of their natural scenery into their looks

F

(T/F) The body protects itself from the cold by dilating the blood vessels and increasing blood flow.

F

(T/F) The body's olfactory system gives us our sense of touch

F

(T/F) The consultation only needs to be performed on the clients initial visit to the salon.

F

(T/F) The electrodes used with Tesla current are made of rubber and plastic

F

(T/F) The growth of the internet has made consumers less knowledgeable about cosmetic products and procedures

F

(T/F) The hypodermic increases and thickens with age

F

(T/F) The liver is the largest organ of the body

F

(T/F) The nail plate contains numerous nerves and blood vessels.

F

(T/F) The only salon employees that need to be familiar with the products and treatments offered are estheticians.

F

(T/F) The practice of beauty culture disappeared during the Middle Ages and returned during the Renaissance

F

(T/F) The standard straight commission rate is typically about 15 to 30 percent, depending on a variety of factors.

F

(T/F) The typical American diet has an excess of omega-3 fatty acids

F

(T/F) Triglycerides, ceramics, waxes, and fatty acids are made in the stratum germinativum

F

(T/F) Unlike enzymes, AHAs digest only the dead cells on the surface of the skin.

F

(T/F) Used lancets should always be wrapped in cotton and throw away in a covered wastebasket

F

(T/F) Vibration should be performed for at least one minute on each area of the face being massaged

F

(T/F) When a circuit breaker shuts off, you should leave your appliance plugged in while you reset the breaker.

F

(T/F) When applied to the lids, eye shadow makes the eye appear darker and less expressive

F

(T/F) When applying protective cream for a brow tinting service, you should cover both the hair and the area around the hair

F

(T/F) When complementary colors are placed next to each other, each color makes the other look darker

F

(T/F) When making cleansing pads, you should always cut the roll of cotton rather than tear it to ensure clean edges.

F

(T/F) When performing a cleansing massage, you should use a deep-penetrating cream

F

(T/F) When removing product, you should cleanse the area directly underneath the nose by using upward strokes

F

(T/F) When selecting cheek and lip makeup, they should be from a different color family than the eye makeup

F

(T/F) When staff members work cooperatively, it creates a stressful environment

F

(T/F) When using a paraffin mask, the treatment cream should be applied on top of the mask.

F

(T/F) When using an electric blanket, it should always be placed beneath the bed linens, not on top

F

(T/F) Whenever possible, you should soak your implements in disinfectant solution longer than the recommended time to ensure proper disinfection

F

(T/F) With proper treatment, the natural aging process can be reversed and the skin can be restored to the same vital condition of youth.

F

(T/F) With sunscreen, doubling the SPF from 15 to 30 doubles the protection.

F

(T/F) You should develop an adversarial relationship with local planning board officials and state licensing agents.

F

(T/F) You should engage in as many extracurricular activities as possible every day.

F

(T/F) You should keep all of your business cards in the salon, because that is the only pace you should ever hand them out

F

(T/F) You should never add information to the intake after the consultation has begun

F

(T/F) You should never buy an established business because of the risk involved

F

(T/F) You should not spend any more time with clients with special needs than you would with any other client

F

(T/F) You should only expect to be asked to fill out an employment application if you have not submitted a resume

F

(T/F) You should take on every task and responsibility offered to you regardless of your current conditions

F

(T/F) You should take the time to conduct your own product trials on yourself, using every product offered, regardless of the indicate skin type

F

(T/F) You should use moderate-to-heavy pressure when making downward movements on the side of the face

F

(T/F) You should use the ends of your fingertips when performing effleurage

F

(T/F) You should use your fingernails when performing extractions

F

(T/F) Your definition of success is determined by your employer

F

(T/F) Your learning ends when you finish school

F

(T/F) Your resume should be generic and appropriate for any industry.

F

(T/F)Estheticians should view selling as a distasteful but necessary endeavor.

F

BHA's are stronger than AHA's

F

Brighteners such as ionic acid, mulberry, and licorice root are less effective when used with AHA's and BHA's

F

T/F A disadvantage of nonablative wrinkle treatments is that they remove tissue

F

T/F A disadvantage of oil-in-water emulsions is that they will not easily rinse away in water

F

T/F A light peel is designed to penetrate into the dermis

F

T/F After you clean and disinfect the hot-towel cabinet, its door should be left closed for the night.

F

T/F All disinfectant products are in concentrate form and must be mixed with water before using

F

T/F All follicles contain hair

F

T/F Any disinfected item that has been touched or exposed to air is considered contaminated.

F

T/F Atoms can be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means

F

T/F BHAs are stronger than AHAs.

F

T/F Certain additives and powders can be used in place of cleaning and disinfecting whirlpool foot baths.

F

T/F Couperose skin benefits from extensive steaming.

F

T/F Dermal fillers will not last as long when used in conjunction with Botox.

F

T/F Désincrustation soutien is formulated to be absorbed by the skin

F

T/F Electrodes should typically be replaced every few months

F

T/F Estheticians only need to be familiar with facial machines if they will be working with them regularly.

F

T/F Hair becomes easier to remove after it grays

F

T/F Hard wax requires fabric strips for removal

F

T/F High-frequency current is recommended to achieve product penetration

F

T/F Hormones have no affect on the skin

F

T/F In most spas and salons there are custodians who are responsible for the cleanliness of the treatment rooms

F

T/F Inorganic substances are flammable

F

T/F It is safe to reuse wax on different clients because heating it kills all microorganisms, rendering it sterile.

F

T/F It is safe to use any amount or strength of bleach with all metal and plastic implements.

F

T/F Keeping collagen and elastin healthy promotes the production of cellulite

F

T/F LED is a form of thermal technology.

F

T/F Laser and photo light forms of hair removal are commonly performed in salons and spas

F

T/F Light hair responds better to laser treatments than coarse, dark hair.

F

T/F Mascara wands and makeup applicators can safely be cleaned, disinfected, and reused.

F

T/F Metal electrodes should be disinfected in an autoclave.

F

T/F Microdermabrasion crystals can only be used with a microdermabrasion machine

F

T/F Microdermabrasion is recommended for sensitive and couperous skin

F

T/F Microdermabrasion should be used as aggressively as possible

F

T/F Most water is pure

F

T/F Multiuse items cannot be cleaned, disinfected, and reused if they are exposed to blood or bodily fluids.

F

T/F One way to green your business is to print brochures rather than focus on Internet marketing.

F

T/F Platelets perform the function of destroying disease-causing germs.

F

T/F Spores can be harmed by disinfectants and temperature extremes during the inactive stage.

F

T/F State rules require that all multiuse tools and implements be cleaned and disinfected before and after every service unless they are being used on the same person.

F

T/F Surfaces can be cleaned and disinfected at the same time.

F

T/F Suspensions contain smaller particles than solutions do.

F

T/F The body stores water, food, and oxygen during catabolism.

F

T/F The environmental protection agency is a state regulatory agency

F

T/F The equipment, products, and supplies you select do not significantly affect overhead and the cost of providing services.

F

T/F The posterior auricular artery supplies blood to the upper eyelids and forehead

F

T/F The smaller occipital nerve is located in the back of the head and affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head.

F

T/F There are no contraindications for electrotherapy

F

T/F Threading is mainly used for the legs and arms.

F

T/F Two hairs cannot occupy the same follicle

F

T/F Viruses can replicate without the presence of host cells

F

T/F Waxing is recommended for removing hair from the edges of male clients' ears.

F

T/F When examining the sides of a client's face you should move the lamp back and forth while the client remains still

F

T/F When performing iontophoresis, oil-based products penetrate better than water-based products

F

T/F When performing microdermabrasion, you should use as many crystals as possible for optimal results

F

T/F When removing soft wax, you should pull straight up on the strip

F

T/F When using hard wax, it is best to have the pull tab end in an area where there is hair underneath

F

T/F When washing your hands, the process for brushing both hands should take about 15 seconds to finish

F

T/F When washing your hands, the water should be as hot as you can tolerate

F

T/F You should always tighten the adjustment knobs on a magnifying lamp before moving its arms up or down

F

T/F You should never double-dip a waxing spatula under any circumstances

F

Professional service designed to improve and rejuvenate the skin

Facial

Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen.

Fatty alcohols

What is the largest of the cranial nerves? A. Third B. Fifth C. Seventh D. Eleventh

Fifth

What is eyebrow color commonly used for? A. Lightening the eyebrows B. Promoting growth of the eyebrow hair C. Tweezing the eyebrows D. Filling is sparse areas of the eyebrows

Filling in sparse areas of the eyebrows

What is one of the principles of consultative selling? A. Introduce products at a time when clients are relaxing B. Find out what your clients need and make every effort to fulfill that need C. Focus on recommending products that will bring your the biggest commission D. Use the same approach for every client, regardless of their personality

Find out what your clients need and make every effort to fulfill that need

Individual finger "gloves", used with pieces of cotton wrapped around the fingers

Finger cots

What is an example of a single-use item? A. Client wrap B. Toner C. Finger cots D. Headband

Finger cots

Pitta is a combination of what two elements? A. air and ether B. Earth and water C. Fire and water D. air and earth

Fire and water

This is used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure

Fitzpatrick scale

What are the two most common types of electrodes used with the galvanic machine? A. Round and flat B. Needle and roller C. Flat and roller D. Round and needle

Flat and roller

What type of product should you recommend for male clients? A. Thick moisturizer B. Separate cleansers and toners C. Foaming cleanser D. Products that come in jars

Foaming cleanser

Hair grows slightly under the skin, becomes trapped there, and causes a bacterial infection

Folliculitis barbae

What should you do when using disinfectant? A. Never circulate it in a whirlpool pedicure spa for more than 5 minutes B. Apply it to a large surface and immediately wipe it off C. Follow the instructions on the label for diluting it D. Never completely immerse any implement in it

Follow the instructions on the label for diluting it.

Tinted cosmetic used to even out skin tone and color, conceal imperfections, and protect the skin from the outside elements

Foundation

What should you do at an interview? A. Chew gum to keep your breath fresh B. Bring a cup of coffee to keep your energy up C. Lean on the interviewer's desk to show your interest in the conversation D. Frame off of your answers in a positive context

Frame off of your answers in a positive context

Rubbing movement that involves maintaining pressure on the skin while the fingers or palms are moved over the underlying structures

Friction

What artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids? A. Parietal B. middle temporal C. frontal D. transverse

Frontal

Having this involves actively deciding how you will meet your goals rather than just letting things happen

Game plan

These have neither a definite size nor a definite shape

Gases

What exemplified the ideal of beauty in ancient Japan? A. geisha B. athletes C. hair color D. hair length

Geisha

What type of cleanser is recommended for a sensitive skin treatment? A. Foaming B. Detergent-Based C. Highly acidic D. gentle

Gentle

This evaluates photodamage based on wrinkling categorized by age

Glogau scale

What should you do to protect yourself and your employer from liability issues? A. only require clients to sign a consent form the time you visit the salon B. If a problem arrises, try to cover it up C. Go over any special instructions with clients before beginning the procedure D. Never administer a path test.

Go over any special instructions with clients before beginning the procedure

What color LED is used to reduce hyperpigmentation? A. Blue B. Yellow C. Red D. Green

Green

Chopping movement performed with the edges of the hands in massage

Hacking

The part of the hair located above the surface of the skin

Hair Shaft

Mass of epidermal cells forming a small tube or canal

Hair follicle

What should you use to spread a thin coat of wax on a client's leg? A. Cuticle pusher B. Tongue depressor C. Single-use wax applicator D. Hard plastic spatula

Hard plastic spatula

Muscular, cone shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system

Heart

What is NOT a benefit of the high frequency machine? A. helps oxygenate the blood B. helps prevent coagulation C. Generates a warm feeling that has a relaxing effect on the skin D. Increases cell metabolism

Helps prevent coagulation

What is a benefit of a massage? A. Helps slough off dead skin cells B. Prevents product absorption C. Hardens sebum D. reduces lymph circulation

Helps slough off dead skin cells

Recurring viral infection such as fever blisters or cold sores

Herpes simplex virus 1

Actual color we see that distinguishes red from yellow from blue

Hue

What is a treatment goal for mature skin? A. Calming B. Drying C. Soothing D. Hydrating

Hydrating

Ancient Hebrews used this substance to prepare an ointment for cleaning

Hyssop

What class of medical device are lasers and intense pulsed light (IPL) machines? A. I B. II C. III D. IV

IV

What grade of acne is cystic acne? A. I B. II C. III D. IV

IV

What is a characteristic of an ideal disinfectant? A. requires daily changing B. loses efficacy in the present of bioburden C. includes strips for checking effectiveness D. had mild odor

Includes strips for checking effectiveness

What is an effort of reflexology? A. Increases circulation B. increases lymph drainage C. Stimulates the skin D. Prepares the skin for extractions

Increases circulation

What was a major cause of changes in style, skin care, and innovation of the beauty culture during the 20th century? A. World Wars 1 and 2 B Improved nutrition C. Industrialization D. religion

Industrialization

What type of LED light is used for rejuvenation? A. Red B. Infared C. Blue D. Amber

Infared

31. What term refers to the part of the muscle which is the movable attachment and farthest from the skeleton? A. Belly B. Pit C. Origin D. Insertion

Insertion

Portion of the muscle at the more movable attachment

Insertion

Where should you apply paraffin wax to test its temperature? A. Inside of your wrist B. Inside of the client's wrist C. Back of your hand D. Back of the client's hand

Inside of your wrist

Process that produces a quick "flash" of light to shatter the target without allowing heat to build up and burn the surrounding skin

Intense pulsed light (IPL)

Atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge

Ion

In ancient Japan, married women and courtesans made a paste of sake, tea, and this substance to black our their teeth

Iron scraps

What statement about UVB radiation is true? A. It has longer wavelengths than UVA radiation B. It penetrates the skin more deeply than UVA radiation C. It has more energy than UVA radiation D. It is used in tanning beds

It has more energy than UVA radiation

This contains lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol in an ethanol solvent

Jessner's peel

Important tool that helps employees understand exactly what is expected of them

Job description

Place where bones meet one another

Joint

What should you do when sitting? A. Cross your legs are the ankles B. Bend forward from the waist C. Keep your back straight D. Lift your heels up off the floor

Keep your back straight

Abnormal hypertrophic scarring

Keloids

Fiber protein that provides resiliency and protection to the skin

Keratin

Acquired, thickened patch of epidermis

Keratoma

Forward-thinking consumers who consider the impact on the environment and society when making purchasing decisions

LOHAS

Protects the body from infection by identifying forge in material (antigens)

Langerhans immune cell

Large, flat, triangular muscle that covers the lower back

Latissimus dorsi

Where are most body products applied FIRST when performing a body scrub? A. Arms B. Legs C. Torso D. Back

Legs

White blood cells that have enzymes to digest and kill bacteria and parasite

Leukocytes

What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis? A. Level 1 B Level 2 C. Level 3 D. Level 4

Level 1

What color will thin or dehydrated skin appear as under a Wood's Lamp? A. Yellow B. Orange C. Light violet D. Green

Light Violet

What is not a form in which eye shadow is commonly available? A. Cream B. Liquid C. Pressed powder D. Dry powder

Liquid

What organ removes waste created by digestion? A. Kidney B. Liver C. Stomach D. Intestines

Liver

What should you look for when selecting a location for your business? A. Low foot traffic B. Large distance from other businesses C. Location that is easy to get to D. Location with low viability

Location that is easy to get to

What skin is NOT affected by the supraorbital nerve? A. Forehead B. Scalp C. Lower eyelid D. Eyebrow

Lower eyelid

What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery? A. Lower leg and top of the foot B. Lower arm and palm of the hand C. Neck and shoulders D. Lower abdomen and lower back

Lower leg and top of the foot

Atomizer designed to apply plant extracts and other ingredients to the skin

Lucas Sprayer

Colorless, watery fluid derived from blood plasma as a result of filtration through the capillary walls into the tissue spaces

Lymph

This should be used to complete a thorough analysis after cleansing

Magnifying lamp

What is an example of a device that uses alternating current (AC)? A. Magnifying lamp B. Cordless trimmer C. Flashlight D. Cellular telephone

Magnifying lamp

What type of equipment is used to analyze the skin and to perform detail work such as tweezing? A. Magnifying lamp B. Steamer C. High-frequency machine D. hot cabbie

Magnifying lamp

What is NOT important to keeping a business running smoothly? A. Managing finances well B. Maintaining an antagonist relationship with employees C. Developing solid business management skills D. Developing positive customer relations

Maintaining an antagonist relationship with employees

What is NOT something estheticians do when they accept selling as a professional responsibility A. Promote credibility B. Educate clients C. Encourage clients to return in the future for products and services D. Make clients feel distrusted

Make clients feel distrusted

What should you do to the eyebrows to create the illusion of a shorter face for a client with long face? A. Widen the distance between them B. Give them a low arch C. Make them almost straight D. Arch them high and more angular

Make them almost straight

How do light lip colors affect the appearance of the lips? A. Make them seem smaller B. Make them seem larger C. Make them seem smoother D. Make them seem more textured

Make them seem larger

May work in a mortuary, preparing the deceased for viewing

Makeup artist

Surgery that enlarges the breasts or reconstructs them

Mammoplasty

Type of massage that uses gentle, rhythmic pressure on the lymphatic system to detoxify and remove waste materials from the body more quickly

Manual lymph drainage

Where can you find information about a manufacturer's philosophy? A. State regulatory agency B. Local library C. Manufacturer's brochures and pamphlets D. Manufacturer's invoices

Manufacturer's brochures and pamphlets

What should you do when taking a written exam? A. Answer those questions you are sure about last B. Mark any questions you skip so that you can find them easily later C. Refrain from asking the examiner questions for any reason D. Always answer every question in the order that they are presented

Mark any questions you skip so that you can find them easily later

What is an example of a facial supply? A. Mash Brush B. Cotton C. Exfoliant D. Sharps container

Mask brush

Manual or mechanical manipulation by rubbing, kneading, or other methods that stimulate metabolism and circulation

Massage

What can the vacuum machine be used in place of during a facial service? A. Desincrustation B. Massage C. Extractions D. Cleansing

Massage

What portion of the facials lasts the longest? A. Massage B. Consultation C. Extractions D. Cleansing

Massage

Physically rubbing dead cells off of the skin

Mechanical exfoliation

Chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities

Metabolism

What type of lash comb works best? A. Metal B. Plastic C. Wood D. Silicone

Metal

What is NOT a method of electrolysis? A. Galvanic B. Thermolysis C. Microcurrent D. Blend

Microcurrent

Form of mechanical machine exfoliation that used a powerful electronic vacuum

Microdermabrasion

Acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, resulting in the eruption of red vesicles and burning, itching skin from excessive heat exposure

Milaria rubra

What is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does NOT cause human infections in the salon? A. Mildew B. Keratin C. Onychomycosis D. Dermophyte

Mildew

What type of cleanser should you use during the cleansing and analysis portion of a facial? A. Gel B. Foam C. Milky D. Powdery

Milky

What document establishes the values that you live and work by, as well as your future goals? A. Report card B. Resume C. Term Paper D. Mission statement

Mission statement

What product is applied LAST when performing a basic facial? A. Mask or wrap B. Toner or astringent C. Wax or sugar solution D. Moisturizer or sunscreen

Moisturizer or sunscreen

These seal in moisture and protect the barrier layer of the skin

Moisturizers

What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion A. Moisturizing lotion B. thick cream C. cooling gel D. cleansing milk

Moisturizing lotion

What is NOT part of your physical presentation? A. Posture B. Mood C. Walk D. Movement

Mood

When you prioritize, you make a list of tasks in what order? A. Most important to least important B. Lease important to most important C. Easiest to most difficult D. Most difficult to easiest

Most important to least important

This is what propels you to do something

Motivation

What are the two basic types of joints? A. Movable and immovable B. Simple and complex C. Single and double D. Small and large

Movable and immovable

Ancient Hebrews used this substance in tincture form for oral hygiene

Myrrh

What parts the body are usually bare for facials? A. Arms and legs B. Back and torso C. Neck and shoulders D. Arms and chest

Neck and shoulders

What type of tissue is composed of neurons? A. Epithelial B. Muscle C. Connective D. Nerve

Nerve

Whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted

Nerves

What is an example of a single-use item? A. Bed warmer B. Nitrile gloves C. Gown/cape D. Fan brush

Nitrile gloves

What is NOT a benefit to operating a business as a partnership? A. No liability for the debts of another partner B. Increased capital for investment C. Shared responsibilities D. Greater pool of skills and talent to draw from

No liability for the debts of another partner

What type of skin are oil-based products recommended for? A. Normal to dry B. Normal to oily C. Combination D. Sensitive

Normal to dry

What type of skin has a blue-white appearance under a Wood's Lamp? A. oily skin B. hyper pigmented skin C. Skin with a thick corned layer D. Normal, healthy skin

Normal, healthy skin

Where are sebaceous filaments often found? A. Chin B. Ears C. Back of the beck D. nose

Nose

What is NOT an example of a common promotion strategy? A. Endorse frequent-buyer programs B. Add value to services on slower days C. Give clients a discount during their birthday month D. Offer sales promotions for an unlimited time

Offer sales promotions for an unlimited time

What two forms do makeup removers come in? A. Oil-based and water-based B. Powder based and cream-based C. Standard and extra strength D. Natural and synthetic

Oil based and water based

What type of skin are powder foundations good for? A. Dry B. Oily C. Normal D. Combination

Oily

What is NOT a contraindication for chemical exfoliation? A. pregnancy B. herpes simplex c. oily skin D. use of photosensitizing medications

Oily Skin

Ancient Greeks bathed in this and then dusted their bodies in fine sand to protect themselves from the sun

Olive Oil

How often should clients schedule facial services? A. Every 2 weeks B. Once a month C. every 6 weeks D. every other month

Once a month

How often should clients exfoliate at home? A. once a day B. twice a day C. once or twice a week D. Three or four times a week

Once or twice a week

How many pages should your resume ideally have A. One B. Two C. Three D. As many as you need to fully explain you education and experience

One

What is the general composition of air by volume? A. equal parts oxygen and nitrogen B. one part oxygen and four parts nitrogen C. one part nitrogen and four parts oxygen D. three parts oxygen and four parts nitrogen

One part oxygen and four parts nitrogen

What food should estheticians AVOID during work hours because its odor can linger? A. onion B. apple C. carrott D. bread

Onion

What is an example of an essential oil that is used as an astringent? A. Jasmine B. Birch leaf C. Rosemary D. Orange

Orange

Method of increasing contacts and building relationships to further one's career

Organizational chart

Portion of the muscle at the fixed attachment

Origin

What is the most abundant element found on earth? A. nitrogen B. carbon C. oxygen D. hydrogen

Oxygen

What controls insulin and glucagon production? A. thyroid gland B. pancreas C. ovaries or testes D. adrenal glands

Pancreas

This is used to warm the skin and promote penetration of ingredients deeper into the skin through the heat trapped under it

Paraffin mask

What statement about preoperative care is correct? A. It focuses on helping the skin heal after a surgical procedure. B. Decreasing the skin's metabolism is an important component C. Increasing cellular debris on the skin's surface is an important component D. Part of the esthetician's role is to help the patient stay calm

Part of the esthetician's role is to help the patient stay calm

Two or more people share ownership of the business

Partnership

What should you do during a standard facial massage when your fingers reach the client's temple? A. Immediately stop the massage B. Start with a crisscross stroking movement that trails down to the cheeks C. Pause for a moment and apply slight pressure D. remove your hands from the face and begin a shoulder massage

Pause for a moment and apply slight pressure

What should you do the help gain control of the test situation? A. Listen attentively during class instead of taking notes B. Maintain a pessimistic attitude so that you will be surprised if you do well C. Cram the night before the test D. Pay attention to any tips offered by your instructors

Pay attention to any tips offered by your instructors

What is an example of a moderately comedogenic cosmetic ingredient? A. Peanut oil B. Avocado oil C. Lanolic acid D. cocoa butter

Peanut oil

Muscle of the chest that assists the swinging movements of the arm

Pectoralis majoy

What is a characteristic of short wavelengths? A. low frequency B. Penetrate less C. Have less energy D. Fewer waves per length

Penetrate less

What ingredient cools skin, constricts capillaries, has refreshing properties, and contains menthol? A. peppermint B. Olive C. sandalwood D. lavender

Peppermint

What term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices? A. Personal style B. Sterilization C. Personal hygiene D. Public health

Personal hygiene

Kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissues

Petrissage

Strongest peel available

Phenol peel

What is it called when a chemical changes its state but not its composition? A. physical change B. chemical change C. homestatsis D. peristalsis

Physical change

Combination of two or more substances that are united physically, in any proportions with combined properties

Physical mixture

What term refers to the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures? A. physiology B. anatomy C. Histology D. Biology

Physiology

What is NOT a way in which skin care professionals promote good public relations? A. Develop good client relations B. Develop good employee relations C. Place ads in local newspapers D. Promote excellent service

Place ads in local newspapers

What should you NOT do when using disinfectants? A. Place them in unmarked containers B. Use tongs to remove implements from them C. Wear gloves and safety glasses when mixing them D. Replace them everyday

Place them in unmarked containers

What is the FIRST step in performing services? A. Performing a skin analysis on the client B. Deciding what series will be most beneficial to the client C. Planning and preparing the treatment room D. Greeting the client

Planning and preparing the treatment room

What is an example of an organic substance? A. Iron B. Plastic C. Glass D. Pure water

Plastic

What should you NOT do when waxing a client's brows? A. Use a pencil liner to mark the boundary lines B. Pluck stray hairs if the client's brows are uneven or too thin C. Refrain from tweezing male clients' brows unless they request it D. Check the balance, length, width, and arch for the correct brow shape

Pluck stray hairs if the client's brows are uneven or too thin

What do paraffin masks do? A. Cool the skin B. Prevent the penetration of ingredients into the skin C. Plump and soften the skin D. Reduce blood circulation

Plump and soften the skin

Opening for a sweat gland

Pore

What is the most common form of cheek color? A Cream blush B. liquid blush C. Powder blush D. wax blush

Powder blush

What is NOT a form in which hard waxes are available? A. Powders B. Blocks C. Pellets D. Disks

Powders

What helps to enhance your professional image? A. Gossiping B. Being cold toward others C. Bragging D. Practicing confidentiality

Practice confidentiality

What are the three components of the three-part procedure? A. Introductory services, Secondary service, and primary service B. Cleaning, consulting, and treating C. Pre-service, actual service, and post-service D. Primary service, consultation, and post-service

Pre-service, actual service, post-service

What should you do when preparing your resume? A. Include contact information for personal reference B. Include hobbies even if they are not directly related to business C. Present your career goals in a non-threatening manner D. Exaggerate your experiences and achievements as necessary

Present your career goals in a non-threatening manner

What type of lesions are lesions in the early stages of development or change? A. Primary B. Secondary C. Tertiary D. Vascular

Primary

Fundamental colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture

Primary colors

What term refers to putting off until tomorrow what you can do today? A. Perfectionism B. Planning C. Pondering D. Procrastination

Procrastination

What is NOT a factor that commonly causes sales to increase or decrease? A. Product ingredients B. Market conditions C. Promotional efforts D. Your personal selling technique

Product ingredients

Main ingredients in performing services

Products

What is the BEST way to retain clients to ensure a steady stream of business? A. Provide personal attention B. Place numerous television and radio ads C. Offer discounts from time to time D. Charge more for your services so clients think they are more valuable

Provide personal attention

Razor bumps without the pus or infection

Pseudofolliculitis

Free media attention

Publicity

This sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated

Pulmonary circulation

What should you do next after stopping the service when a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed? A. Apply pressure to the wound B. Put on gloves C. Clean the wound with an antiseptic wipe D. Apply a bandage

Put on gloves

Where should you study? A. Quiet spot in the library B. School cafeteria during lunch C. Back of the classroom during class D. On a bus while traveling to or from school

Quiet spot in the library

What should you do if you are interested in learning more about salon management? A. Only seek out resources available on the internet B. Enroll in science courses to learn about the chemistry of cosmetics C. Read books about promotion and commit yourself to success D. Allow others to determine when and how you will advance in your carer

Read books about promotion and commit yourself to success

What should you do when using electrical equipment? A. Use as many plugs per outlet as necessary B. Ready all instructions carefully before attempting to use new equipment C. Twist electrical cords to prevent them from moving around D. leave appliances plugged in when not in use

Ready all instructions carefully before attempting to use new equipment

What face shape is long and narrow, with cheeks that are often hollowed under prominent cheekbones? A. Rectangle B. Round C. Square D. Triangle

Rectangle

What color LED is used to improve elastin production in the skin? A. Blue B. Yellow C. Red D. Green

Red

What color dye is a common allergen that causes allergic contact dermatitis? A. yellow B. Blue C. Green D. Red

Red

What color light is considered stimulating when using therapeutic lamps for color therapy? A. Red B. Green C. Purple D. White

Red

What color makes freckles look darker when it is reflected onto the face? A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow D. Green

Red

Chemical reaction in which the oxidizing agent is reduced and the reducing agent is oxidized

Redox reaction

What does an oxygen therapy treatment do? A. Reduce bacteria B. Deoxygenate the skin C. Seal impacted follicles D. Eliminate the need for extractions

Reduce bacteria

What should you do when cleaning and preparing the treatment room at the end of the day? A. Turn the autoclave on so it can disinfect implements overnight B. Close the door on the towel warmer C. Place wet, disinfected brushes in a sealed container D. refill the steamer

Refill the steamer

Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus

Reflex

Technique of applying pressure to the feet based on a system of zones and areas on the feet that directly correspond to the anatomy of the body

Reflexology

What is the final step of the 10-step consultation process? A. Counsel the client on the maintenance process B. Recommend treatment options C. Reiterate everything you and the client have agreed upon D. Asses the client's current goals and objectives

Reiterate everything you and the client have agreed upon

What should you do when communicating with fellow staffers? A. Remain objective B. Be dishonest if necessary to paint yourself in the best light C. Refrain from seeking help when at odds with a coworker D. Pick sides when coworkers argue

Remain objective

What should you do when disinfecting the equipment and facial room? A. turn the table warmer on B. use the steamer to clean and disinfect countertops C. Clean all containers with undiluted bleach D. remove all used items from the inside of the towel warmer

Remove all used items from the inside of the towel warmer

What should you do after performing a facial treatment? A. Disinfect and empty the steamer B. Remove the dirty linens and remake the bed C. Rinse dirty product containers with warm water and let them air dry D. Disinfect all countertops with warm, soapy water

Remove dirty linens and remake the bed

What should you do when faced with a no-win argument? A. Try to convince the other person that you are right B. Remove yourself from the situation C. Deflect by changing the argument to one you can win D. Stay engaged and fight to the finish

Remove yourself from the situation

Denser and deeper layer of the dermis, comprised mainly of collagen and elastin

Reticular layer

What is NOT a potential consequence of Vitamin E deficiency? A. muscular atrophy B. heart disease C. impotency D. rickets

Rickets

What is the LAST part of the heart through which blood travels before exiting to travel to all parts of the body? A. Right ventricle B. Left ventricle C. Right atrium D. left atrium

Right ventricle

What is NOT an example of an ingredient recommended for use on mature skin and rosacea? A. Green tea B. Squalane oil C. guarana D. rosemary oil

Rosemary oil

What is an example of a food insulator? A. Copper B. Water C. Iron D. Rubber

Rubber

This uses levels to classify photodamage by the depth of skin changes or damage

Rubin's classifications of photodamage

Chemical reaction that transforms sebum into soap

Saponification

What should you do if a client asks you a question about a product and you do not know the answer? A. Redirect the conversation to a topic about which you are knowledgeable B. Make a guess based on what the client has told you C. Act like you didn't hear the question and continue with what you are doing D. Say that you do not know, but would be happy to find out for them

Say that you do not know, but would be happy to find out for them

What should you do with soiled gloves? A. Ball them up and insert them directly into biohazard container B. Throw them directly into a covered waste container C. Deal them in a plastic bag and place it in a covered waste container D. Clean and disinfect them for later use

Seal them in a plastic bag and place it in covered waste container

What term refers to oiliness of the skin? A. comedone B. hyperkeratinization C. asphyxia D. Seborrhea

Seborrhea

What type of lesions change the structure of tissues and organs? A. Primary B. Secondary C. Tertiary D. Vascular

Secondary

Colors obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors

Secondary colors

Learning how to handle a confrontation as well as letting people know how you feel without going overboard.

Self-contol

This is based on inner strength and begins wit trusting your ability to reach your goals

Self-esteem

What type of skin is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness? A. oily B. sensitive C. combintion D. Dry

Sensitive

What is an example of a liquid? A. Ice B. Ozone C. Steam D. Serum

Serum

Concentrated ingredients used for specific corrective treatments

Serums

Black added to a pure hue

Shade

This is used for the disposal of lancets

Sharps container

What is the main method of depilation? A. Tweezing B. Shaving C. Threading D. Chemical depilatory

Shaving

What facial feature necessitates the blending of a lighter shade of foundation onto the top of the nose and between the eyes? A. Wide nose B. Short nose C. Wide jaw D. Double chin

Short nose

What are the two types of goals? A. Personal and professional B. Educational and job-related C. Short-term and long-term D. Realistic and idealistic

Short-term and long-term

Where should you perform kneading type movements? A. Nose B. Forehead C. Shoulders D. Chest

Shoulders

What is an example of a barrier agent found in many foundations today? A. Water B. Lanolin derivative C. Steratic acid D. Silicone

Silicone

Smooth, repetitive alternating current

Sinusoidal

How many time should you pass over each area when applying cleanser to the client's skin? A. twice B. four times C. three times D. six times

Six times

Long-range plan involving home care, salon treatments, and client education

Skin care program

Where must you apply pressure when performing extractions to achieve optimum success? A Skin surrounding the follicular wall B Top of the follicular wall C Center of the follicle D Sides of the face

Skin surrounding the follicular wall

Massage movement in which the wrists are kept flexible so that the palms come out in contact with the skin in light, firm, and rapid strokes

Slapping

What is a characteristic of suspensions? A. Small particles B. Slight Miscible C. Usually clear D. Stable mixture

Slightly miscible

How should the vacuum be used on clients? A. Rapid vertical movements on dry skin B. Rapid vertical movements on moistened or damp skin C. Slow horizontal movements on dry skin D. Slow horizontal movements on moistened or damp skin

Slow horizontal movements on moistened or damp skin

What is a benefit of facial treatments? A. Decreases circulation B. Invigorates the senses, nerves, and muscles C. Provides superficial cleansing D. Slows down premature aging

Slows down premature aging

For what type of lips should you outline both the upper and lower lips? A. Small mouth and lips B. Cupid bow or pointed upper lip C. Large, full lips D. Uneven lips

Small mouth and lips

One person acts as the only owner and manager of the business

Sole proprietorship

Unstable mixture of two or more immiscible substances

Solution

What is NOT a benefit of honey? A. Hydrating B. Soothing C. Toning D. Tightening

Soothing

Part of the vacuum machine attached via a hose and used to gently mist the client's face

Spray machine

What type of bacteria causes accesses, pustules, and boils? A. Staphylococci B. Diplococci C. Streptococci D. Spirilla

Staphylococci

This is used to warm and soften the skin

Steamer

What is considered to be the most important machine used in esthetics? A. Brush machine B. Galvanic C. Vacuum machine D. Steamer

Steamer

What item is considered equipment? A. Steamer B. Blanket C. Sunscreen D. Sealable plastic bag

Steamer

Basic question or problem

Stem

This is used to help clients get on and off the bed safely

Stepstool

What muscle extends along the side of the neck from ear to the collarbone? A. Corrugator B. Platysma C. Sternocleidomastoid D. Temporalis

Sternocleidomastoid

What do people do when they believe in themselves? A. Mistrust their own judgement B. Act solely in the best interests of others C. Question their values D. Stick to what they believe is right

Stick to what they believe is right

What does anaphoresis do? A. Produce acidic reactions B. Close the pores C. Decrease blood supply D. Stimulate and irritate the nerves

Stimulate and irritate the nerves

What is a primary property of eucalyptus? A. aromatic B. Stimulating C. moisturizing D. healing

Stimulating

Foundation application method that involves patting the skin with a sponge

Stippling

Technique of using hot stones and cold stones in massage or other treatments

Stone massage

This is composed of cells that resemble granules and are filled with keratin

Stratum granulosum

This, along with lifestyle and attitude, can contribute to the skin's health

Stress

Loose connective tissue and adipose tissue found below the reticular layer

Subcutaneous layer

Ancient method of hair removal that uses a water soluble solution that is easily removed, and is an alternative for clients with sensitive skin who react to waxing

Sugaring

What type of mask is recommended for acne? A. Thermal B. Collagen C. Sulfur D. Paraffin

Sulfur

Uniform mixture of two or more substances

Suspension

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs

Sustainability

(T/F) A bare midriff is inconsistent with a professional image

T

(T/F) A closed comedy forms when the openings of the follicles are blocked with debris and white cells

T

(T/F) A neutral skin tone contains equal elements of warm and cool, not matter how light to dark the skin

T

(T/F) A physician must be treating anyone using retinoids

T

(T/F) A role model is a person whose behavior and success you would like to emulate.

T

(T/F) A tan is basically visible skin and cell damage.

T

(T/F) Acne facial treatments can significantly affect the skin's appearance.

T

(T/F) Advertising helps to build business and increase sales

T

(T/F) Aging skin often lacks elasticity

T

(T/F) All home care includes an analysis of lifestyle to help clients better understand what some of their triggers might be

T

(T/F) Although you may have a list of spas and salons where you would ideally like to work, you should begin your job search by scouting advertised positions.

T

(T/F) Anhidrosis requires medical treatment.

T

(T/F) Anything that causes a rise in blood sugar results in inflammation on a cellular level

T

(T/F) Appropriate massage movements are based on the anatomy of the facial structure, nerves, and muscles

T

(T/F) As an esthetician, your professional image alerts clients to lifestyle decisions that can affect their beauty and health

T

(T/F) As the population ages, it is expected that estheticians will find opportunities in new settings, such as lifestyle and retirement centers

T

(T/F) Balance is one of the most important factors in promoting and maintaining health

T

(T/F) Before you can determine a price for goods and services, you need to understand their value

T

(T/F) Behaving in a professional manner is the first step in making meaningful in-salon communication possible

T

(T/F) Blood vessels, sweat glands, and sensory nerves are located in the dermis

T

(T/F) Brushes allow for better control and better blending than sponge tips or fingers when applying powder, blush, and eye shadow.

T

(T/F) Businesses that strive to be sustainable are more balanced, healthy, and successful

T

(T/F) Certain synthetic ingredients are effective cell renewal stimulants.

T

(T/F) Cholesterol and phospholipids are absorbed into the lymph system because they are not soluble in blood

T

(T/F) Clients must actively participate in their own skin care program in order to achieve results.

T

(T/F) Clients should be reminded to remove their makeup each night so that it does not clog the follicles

T

(T/F) Clients should remove any dark clothing that will be under the sheets because it can easily collect lint

T

(T/F) Clients who can see the finished look of their makeup in natural light are more comfortable with purchasing the products you recommend.

T

(T/F) Clients with acne need to follow regular skin care programs.

T

(T/F) Comedones are formed when the ducts of the sebaceous glands become clogged.

T

(T/F) Concealers may be applied before or after foundation

T

(T/F) Consumers are remaining in the workforce longer than previous generations, which has led to an increased demand for esthetics products and services.

T

(T/F) Corrective makeup mainly involves light and dark colors to highlight and contour features

T

(T/F) Damage to DNA triggers melanocyte stimulating hormones to produce melanin.

T

(T/F) Darker skin types contain more melanin than lighter Caucasian skin types do

T

(T/F) Diets that promise quick weight loss are known as fat diets

T

(T/F) Different people have different nutritional needs

T

(T/F) Earning the respect of others helps build your self-esteem.

T

(T/F) Eating complex carbohydrates such as whole grains helps slow absorption of glucose into the bloodstream

T

(T/F) Efficiently run salons provide employees with clear expectations.

T

(T/F) Employers generally appreciate personnel who are proactive in assuming responsibility for their own success.

T

(T/F) Essential oils are often used for their natural fragrance

T

(T/F) Establishing a good work ethic requires you to be mindful about how you approach each day and how you treat others

T

(T/F) Estheticians are licenses to work only on the epidermis unless they are working with a licensed medical practitioner

T

(T/F) Estheticians cannot make claims that a product or treatment can affect the structure or function of the skin

T

(T/F) Estheticians interested in a career in product development should take classes in cosmetic chemistry.

T

(T/F) Estrogen is present in both men and women.

T

(T/F) Even if a client seems to be a good candidate for a procedure, you should let them know that you will conduct a thorough analysis of their skin before making a final determination

T

(T/F) Even when you do everything in your power to communicate effectively, you will sometimes encounter situations beyond your control

T

(T/F) Every muscle has a motor point where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle, nerve stimulation, and overall relaxation

T

(T/F) Excess iodine in a persons diet can trigger acne in some cases

T

(T/F) Exfoliating the skin can treat a variety of skin problems and is necessary for healthy skin.

T

(T/F) Eye creams are usually thicker to protect thin, delicate tissue.

T

(T/F) Facials help maintain the health of the skin and correct certain skin conditions.

T

(T/F) Folliculitis is a common condition in men

T

(T/F) Fuses blow out when too many appliances or faulty equipment are connected to an electricity source.

T

(T/F) Goals are created over time and are not inborn characteristics.

T

(T/F) Good posture conveys an image of confidence

T

(T/F) Hair is an appendage of the skin

T

(T/F) Having dependable equipment makes services more reliable

T

(T/F) High definition makeup is designed to be invisible to high definition cameras

T

(T/F) Highlighters are used more extensively in photography than in everyday use.

T

(T/F) How you carry yourself can prevent fatigue and other physical problems

T

(T/F) If a client's eyes are too close together, you should light apply darker shadow on the outer edge of the eyes and light on the inside near the nose

T

(T/F) If the client complains of burning after you have applied a product to the skin, you should immediately remove the product and rinse the skin with cold water

T

(T/F) If the skin is dry and tight, extractions will not be effective and will damage the skin.

T

(T/F) If you reuse jars for dispensing creams from a bulk container, you should always use up the entire content of the small jar before replenishing.

T

(T/F) Infrequent, intense UV exposure may cause a higher risk for melanoma than chronic continuous exposure does.

T

(T/F) Initial exposure to an allergen does not always cause an allergic reaction

T

(T/F) It can be difficult to predict how a certain product will work for an individual because product testing varies and product chemistry is complicated

T

(T/F) It is important for an esthetician to consider how the skin cell layers function before choosing ingredients and treatments for clients

T

(T/F) It is necessary to open closed lesions

T

(T/F) It is not recommended to remove eye makeup while wearing contact lenses

T

(T/F) It is possible to over-cleanse the skin, and doing so can cause irritation

T

(T/F) It is very important for estheticians to know the contraindications for massage

T

(T/F) Keeping track of where you money goes is the first step in financial planning

T

(T/F) Knowing the daily skin care steps for maintaining healthy skin is necessary in making product recommendations.

T

(T/F) Laws governing business operations vary from state to state

T

(T/F) Many prospective employers will ask you to perform a facial.

T

(T/F) Marketing serves both buyers and sellers.

T

(T/F) Massage should not be performed as part of back facials or body treatments

T

(T/F) Massage techniques and your touch, pressure, and flow in the facial are valuable parts of your skills.

T

(T/F) Massage therapists should not be performing facials treatments

T

(T/F) Moisturizers an sunscreens that are oil-in-water emulsions are preferred over those the are water-in-oil emulsions

T

(T/F) Most massage techniques are based on Swedish massage movements

T

(T/F) Most people need different makeup colors in the summer and winter

T

(T/F) Oil-free, light lotions that will not clog pores are available for oily skin.

T

(T/F) One part of getting a good job is showcasing your best qualities to prospective employers

T

(T/F) One reason it is important to study the history of esthetics is that understanding how materials used in early beauty preparations can help in determining how material are used today.

T

(T/F) One way to green up the facial room is to buy fewer disposable supplies.

T

(T/F) Operating your own sines will involve many hours of careful planning and preparation

T

(T/F) Oxidation caused by free radials continues in a chain reaction that can oxidize millions of other compounds

T

(T/F) People are born with their skin type

T

(T/F) Practicing stress reduction and good nutrition can be beneficial for clients with acne

T

(T/F) Pregnancy can affect a woman's nutritional needs.

T

(T/F) Products with performance ingredients are more effective when left on the skin.

T

(T/F) Psoriasis can be spread by irritating the affected area.

T

(T/F) Pure oils are powerful and can irritate the skin or the senses if overused

T

(T/F) Reds can be both warm and cool

T

(T/F) Relaxing colors, music, and decor are preferable in a spa

T

(T/F) Rules and regulations are important and help us navigate many situations

T

(T/F) Running a successful business requires you to make thoughtful decisions.

T

(T/F) Salons commonly ask clients to sign and date an intake form at each visit

T

(T/F) Selling products and services is critical to the financial success of a skin care salon or spa

T

(T/F) Sensitive skin is easily irritated by products and by exposure to heat or sun

T

(T/F) Since ancient times, Africans have created remedies and grooming aids from the materials found in their natural environment

T

(T/F) Skin analysis can be a good marketing tool to introduce services and products to clients.

T

(T/F) Skin cancer risk increases with cumulative UV sun exposure.

T

(T/F) Skin contains its own natural Epidermal Growth Factors (EPGs).

T

(T/F) Skin needs to be exfoliated and hydrated for makeup to be applied successfully.

T

(T/F) Skin that needs moisture tends to absorb products quickly

T

(T/F) Small independently owned skin care clinics and day spas typically afford the owner the ability to be more flexible in cleanings with employees

T

(T/F) Some areas require that you use single-use, throw-away cups instead of washable drinking glasses.

T

(T/F) Stimulating the natural oil of the skin is far more beneficial than just applying heavy oils or creams.

T

(T/F) Strong professional relationships are based on trust

T

(T/F) Studying together with others can help you become more comfortable with the material.

T

(T/F) Sudoriferous glands help to regulate body temperature by excreting a sweat

T

(T/F) The area that you use for services and consultations must be clean and organized.

T

(T/F) The best marketing is word of mouth hand through people you know

T

(T/F) The body has the capacity to manufacture fats for use as needed

T

(T/F) The closing consultation is a time the educate clients about their product options and listen to their concerns

T

(T/F) The consent form is a leal document that is kept in the client's chair

T

(T/F) The director of a school works closely with teachers, counsels students about licensing and placement, and maintains relationships with trade organizations and industry experts

T

(T/F) The functions, layers, and anatomy of the skin are the foundation estheticians need to learn before caring for the skin

T

(T/F) The multiple-choice answer "all of the above" is often, but not always, the correct answer

T

(T/F) The pigments in mascara must be inert

T

(T/F) The popularity of cosmetic surgical procedures has steadily increased since the late 1990s

T

(T/F) The restriction of the use of cell phones and other technology in the salon is beneficial for both clients and service providers

T

(T/F) The satisfying part of working as makeup artist is the look on the client's face when they see how much they can improve their look

T

(T/F) The wax heater is usually kept activated throughout the day even if no clients have scheduled waxing services

T

(T/F) To be successful in developing a clientele, the esthetician must make every effort to provide good service each and every time a client visits the salon

T

(T/F) To function effectively and provide good service, you must maintain a well-stocked and organized treatment room

T

(T/F) Treatments generally have positive benefits beneath the surface of clients' skin, even if the effects are not instantly visible.

T

(T/F) UVA rays are more prevalent than UVB rays.

T

(T/F) Visible light is electromagnetic radiation that we can see

T

(T/F) Vitamins and minerals are a necessary part of a balanced diet

T

(T/F) Well-developed life skills will help you to manage your personal and professional life in a meaningful and productive manner

T

(T/F) When a client arrives late, but you have time to take her without jeopardizing other clients' appointments, you should let her know why you are taking her despite her tardiness

T

(T/F) When a client comes in unexpectedly due to a scheduling mix-up, you should assume the blame for the error if doing so makes the client happy

T

(T/F) When a client is dissatisfied and you cannot change what she is unhappy about, you must honestly and tactfully explain why you cannot make a change

T

(T/F) When a conflict arises, you should count to 10 and thing before you speak

T

(T/F) When applying a cleansing product, you should not lift your hands from the client's face until you are finished

T

(T/F) When applying a mask to the jawline, you should apply it from the center outward.

T

(T/F) When applying color to the eyebrows, you should generally select a shade that is close to the hair color

T

(T/F) When applying paraffin, you should use a new spatula or brush for each layer to avoid contamination by double-dipping

T

(T/F) When clients are unsure about which product or service to choose, the esthetician must always remember to keep the client's best interests in mind.

T

(T/F) When estheticians sell treatments and products that promote beautiful, healthy skin, they promote the client's best interest.

T

(T/F) When performing extractions, you must be careful not to press down too firmly on the client's nose.

T

(T/F) When performing facial massage, an even tempo promotes relaxation

T

(T/F) When preparing the treatment room, the supply cart should be arranged as close to the facial table as possible

T

(T/F) When preparing your schedule, you should plan to make dates with friends and family members

T

(T/F) When removing eye makeup, you should rinse under the eyes, sweeping in toward the nose

T

(T/F) When removing product from the neck and chest, you should try to use both hands at the same time on each side.

T

(T/F) When standing you should lift your upper body so that your chest is out and up.

T

(T/F) When tinting the brows, any excess color on the skin must be removed within seconds or it could remain there for weeks.

T

(T/F) When using intense pulse light, multiple treatments are typically necessary

T

(T/F) When you experience setbacks, you should view them as opportunities for growth.

T

(T/F) When you follow your own advice and practice good skin care, clients will develop confidence in your ability to do the same for them

T

(T/F) When you own your own salon, you must make certain that all personnel practice within the boundaries of their professional license

T

(T/F) When you take your temperature, you evaluate your own mood

T

(T/F) Without emulsifiers, oil and water would separate into layers.

T

(T/F) You may not legally ask clients contagious diseases, but clients may voluntarily list them on the client questionnaire

T

(T/F) You must be licensed to be hired as an esthetician.

T

(T/F) You must have a solid understanding of how long each treatment you offer will take in order to manage your time effectively

T

(T/F) You need both talent and passion to be successful over the course of your career.

T

(T/F) You should always be yourself when greeting new clients

T

(T/F) You should analyze all aspect of compensation when making important decisions about employment

T

(T/F) You should never work on any skin condition you do not recognize

T

(T/F) You should not perform extractions on a client who takes blood thinners

T

(T/F) You should take advantage of natural timeliness, such as monthly manufacturer specials, when planning your promotional calendar

T

(T/F) You should take the time to find out as much as possible about a salon's history and philosophy before you seek employment there

T

(T/F) You should use tapping movements when transitioning from the underside of the chin to the right cheek.

T

(T/F) Your appearance, hygiene, and professionalism reflect on the salon for which you work

T

(T/F) Your attitude is not typically taken into consideration when your performance as an employee is evaluated.

T

(T/F)Private labeling and branding allow estheticians to create lines of products was simple or complex as they desire

T

Bacteria can exist almost anywhere.

T

T/F A laser produces colored light

T

T/F A person's cell renewal factor slows down with age

T

T/F A statute is a law

T

T/F All work surfaces must be cleaned and disinfected before beginning any client service.

T

T/F Arteries are found deep in the tissues, and veins lie nearer to the surface of the arms and hands.

T

T/F As our bodies grow, the follicle density we are born with does not change, but as we age it decreases

T

T/F Back waxing generally requires more wax strips due to the hair density.

T

T/F Bacterial cells manufacture their own food through what they absorb from the surrounding environment

T

T/F Before using a brush machine on a client, you should moisten the brush.

T

T/F Bloodborne pathogens are more difficult to kill than germs that live outside the body

T

T/F Clients should be instructed to avoid sun exposure after a chemical exfoliation service

T

T/F Current emergency contact information should be posted clearly by each telephone in the salon.

T

T/F Disinfectants used in the salon should carry an EPA-registration number and identify the specific organisms they are effective in killing.

T

T/F Estheticians work with chemistry everyday

T

T/F Every client must fill out a release form for the hair removal service you are going to provide

T

T/F Exfoliation prepares the skin to receive additional products or treatments

T

T/F Follicles extend deep into the dermis

T

T/F Hair and skin are good barometers of an individual's state of health.

T

T/F If clients reports a metallic taste in the mouth after galvanic machine treatments, you should instruct them to seek medical treatment.

T

T/F It is normal for hives and redness to appear after waxing a client's back

T

T/F It may not be beneficial to the skin for the esthetician to cross over in product lines when providing services.

T

T/F Lasers emit lightwaves of the same wavelength, while non-laser photo devices, such as IPL, use a spectrum of different wavelengths.

T

T/F Massage softens hardened cellulite

T

T/F Medical aesthetics integrates surgical and nonsurgical procedures with esthetic treatments

T

T/F Metallic electrodes should never be placed directly on the skin.

T

T/F Microcurrent works gently and helps speed up the natural regenerative processes of the body when used correctly.

T

T/F Microdermabrasion exfoliates the epidermis more effectively than a 30 percent AHA product does

T

T/F Moderate amounts of sebaceous oil are necessary for healthy skin and hair

T

T/F Multiple quats contain sophisticated blends of quotes that work together to dramatically increase the effectiveness of these disinfectants

T

T/F Not having MSDSs available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations

T

T/F Only a professional wax bath machine should be used to heat paraffin wax.

T

T/F Pigmentation that shows up under the Wood's Lamp cannot be completely lightened with products or treatments.

T

T/F Properly washing your hands is one of the most important actions you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another.

T

T/F Soap is most easily rinsed off in warm water.

T

T/F Soft wax should be applied in the direction of the hair growth

T

T/F Some people that carry MRSA bacteria are not aware of their infection, but can infect others.

T

T/F Spot bleeding after waxing is normal

T

T/F Sugarging paste can be used over and over on the same client until the hair left in the product interferes with the process

T

T/F The atoms of each element are different in structure from the atoms of all other elements

T

T/F The clinical aesthetician specialty requires compassion and patience because you will work with people who are in pain or experiencing physical trauma.

T

T/F The common carotid arteries are the main source of blood supply to the head, face, and neck

T

T/F The extensors are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line.

T

T/F The galvanic machine converts alternating current into direct current.

T

T/F The gastrointestinal system is responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste

T

T/F The matrix is where cell mitosis happens

T

T/F The phalanges are the bones in the fingers

T

T/F The type of exfoliant you choose should be based on the client's skin condition and the results desired.

T

T/F Threading is more sanitary than waxing.

T

T/F UV lamps are not effective for disinfection.

T

T/F Ultrasound is deep penetrating

T

T/F Understanding chemistry helps you to understand how to layer products in services

T

T/F When a substance is oxidized, the oxidizer is always reduced

T

T/F When performing a desincrustation treatment, you should keep the electrode constantly moving to avoid over-stimulating an area

T

T/F When performing iontophoresis, if the product is positive, you hold the positive electrode and client holds the negative electrode

T

T/F When purchasing electrotherapy machines, it is important to consider insurance coverage for the devices

T

T/F When selecting a magnifying lamp, those that sit on a floor base are preferred over those that attach directly to a facial cart

T

T/F When using high-frequency, a glass tip electrode is used to direct sparking to a specific area, such as an acne lesion

T

T/F You should immediately put your hand over the waxed area after removing hard wax from the client's skin.

T

T/F You should not apply pressure when using the brush machine on a client's skin

T

T/F You should not spray the hot glass jar reservoir on a steamer with disinfectant before it has cooled off

T

You should first determine whether a product is something clients are likely to buy before you try to market it to them.

T

Center area of the face, corresponding to the shape formed by the forehead, nose, and chin

T-zone

What is NOT a recommended mineral makeup ingredient? A. Silica B. Iron oxide C. Titanium dioxide D. talc

Talc

Form of massage that consists of fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements

Tapotement

Dilation of the capillary walls

Telangiectasia

Final, or resting, stage of hair growth

Telogen

Student who begins to prepare or taking a test by practicing good study habits and time management skills

Test-wise

What statement about Fitzpatrick Type III skin is true? A. It is a very uncommon skin type B. People with this skin type usually have medium to heavy pigmentation C. The hair and eye color for this skin type cary D. It tans easily and may never burn

The hair and eye color for this skin type cary

Where where makeup and showy clothing encouraged during the Victorian Age? A. At home B. Royal gatherings C. Marketplaces D. Theaters

Theaters

Heat effect used for permanent hair removal

Thermolysis

Process that destroys the hair by coagulating the papilla through heat

Thermolysis

What statement about phenolic disinfectant is true? A. It is environmentally safe to pour them down the drain B. It is safe to apply them to skin. C. They have a very low pH D. They are a form of formaldehyde

They are a form of formaldehyde

Why dis ancient Hebrews practice grooming rituals? A. They needed to camouflage themselves for hunting purposes B. They believed proper grooming would protect them from injury C. They believed that they bodies were gifts to be cared for D. They wanted to disguise themselves as they traveled.

They believed that they bodies were gifts to be cared for

What statement about skin cleansers is true? A. They never contain emollients B. They cause makeup and dirt to "cake" and stink into the pores C. They should be used after all other treatment products have been applied D. They may contain ingredients to counteract various skin problem

They may contain ingredients to counteract various skin problem

What is a medical term for barber's itch?

Tinea barbae

Fungal condition that inhibits melanin production

Tinea versicolor

What is NOT a function of the lymphatic system? A. to drain tissue spaces of excess interstitial fluid B. to destroy disease-causing microorganisms C. to develop immunities D. to deliver nutrients throughout the body

To deliver nutrients throughout the body

These finish the cleansing process by removing any products left on the skin and help balance the skin's pH

Toners

What should you use to remove implements from the container of disinfectant solution? A. Bare hand B. Gloved hand C. Tongs D. Brush handle

Tongs

This is also known as a hot cabbie

Towel warmer

This is also called a facial chair or bed

Treatment table

What personal characteristics show that you have a good work ethic? A. competitive and detached B. carefree and self-centered C. Critical and disrespectful D. Trustworthy and hardworking

Trustworthy and hardworking

What does ionization create? A. Two new ions with opposite electrical charges B. Two new ions with the same electrical charge C. Two new ions without an electrical charge D. three new ions with the same electrical charge

Two new ions with opposite electrical charges

What skin type on the Glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and is specific to people in their 40s and 50s? A. Type I B. Type II C. Type III D. Type IV

Type III

What Fitzpatrick skin type is common among people of Middle Eastern descent? A. Type I B. Type II C. Type III D. Type V

Type V

What type of UV radiation is known as the burning rays? A. UVA B. UVB C. UVC D. UVD

UVB

What type of ultraviolet (UV) rays are known as the burning light? A. UVA B. UVB C. UVC D. UVD

UVB

Open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body, accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth

Ulcer

Form of technology use for product penetration and cellulite production

Ultrasound

What should clients with acne do as part of their home care routine? A. Apply AHA gel and benzoyl peroxide gel at the same time B. Avoid clay masks C. Use moisturizers and sunscreens that contain oil D. Use a foaming cleanser with an exfoliant

Use a foaming cleanser with an exfoliant

What should you do when speaking on the phone? A. Speak as quickly as possible so you can get right back to your work B. Use slang C. Adopt an aggressive attitude D. Use a pleasant, natural tone of voice

Use a pleasant, natural tone of voice

What should you do when faced with a difficult client? A. Allow the client to steer the discussion away from the matter at hand B. Avoid eye contact wit the client C. Refrain from active listening behaviors D. Use language that evokes a positive response

Use language that evokes a positive response

What is an important part of showing respect for others? A. Interrupting when others speak B. Discussing your personal life with coworkers C. Using good manners D. Pointing out people's flaws

Using good manners

This may be a stationary table or a roll cart

Utility cart

Device that suctions dirt and impurities from the skin, and stimulates the dermal layer and lymphatic and blood circulation

Vacuum machine

Skrinking of the capillaries and blood flow

Vasoconstriction

Very fine, soft hair such as that which grows on women's cheeks

Vellus hair

Rapid shaking movement in which the technician uses her or his body, not just the fingertips, to create the movement

Vibration

What color do you get when you mix red with blue? A. Green B. Orange C. Violet D. Red

Violet

What color light should appear when using the large mushroom electrode of a high-frequency machine on normal to oily skin? A. Voilet B. Pink C. Orange D. Green

Violet

What can you do to being your journey of success right now? A. Visualize yourself as a successful esthetician B. Build on your weaknesses and forego your strengths C. Incorporate your personal life into your work D. Cut back on your sleep so you have more time to focus on work

Visualize yourself as a successful esthetician

Antioxidant that aids in the functioning and repair of skin cells

Vitamin A

Ascorbic acid; an antioxidant needed for proper repair of the skin and tissues

Vitamin C

This can be synthesized from cholesterol when the body is exposed to sunlight

Vitamin D

Tocopherol; helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun's rays

Vitamin E

Vitamin responsible for the synthesis of factors necessary for blood coagulation

Vitamin K

Flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum

Vomer

Colors with a yellow undertone

Warm colors

What should you do when performing a standard relaxing massage? A. Warm the product before applying it B. Refrain from repeating movements more than twice C. Start with a strong touch and gradually lighten the pressure D. Use a product that will create friction as your hands move across the skin

Warm the product before applying it

How should massage products be applied? A. Warm, with fingertips B. Warm, with cotton swabs C. Cool, with fingertips D. Cool, with cotton swabs

Warm with fingertips

What is the FIRST thing you should do when setting up your supplies? A. Check the disinfectant and change it if necessary B. Wash your hands with soap and water C. Set out single-use items D. Place supples on a clean towel

Wash your hands with soap and water

What is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient? A. Mineral oil B. Essential oil C. Water D. Talc

Water

What should be located in each treatment room for disinfecting tools and equipment? A. Autoclave B. Disinfecting wipes C. Powdered disinfectant D. Wet disinfectant

Wet disinfectant

What question should you ask clients about their lifestyle during the consultation? A. What do you do for a living B. How is your relationship with your spouse? C. What is your Fitzpatrick type? D. Are you generally a happy person?

What do you do for a living?

When should the client intake form be mentioned to the client? A. After the appointment B. during the appointment C. When the client comes in for the appointment D. When the client schedules the appointment

When the client schedules the appointment

When are you entitled to overtime pay? A. Anytime you more house than you are scheduled for B. When you work more than 40 hours per week C. When you come in on your day off to fill in for a sick co-worker D. Only if you hold an official salon management position

When you work more than 40 hours per week

What type of light is a combination of all the visible rays of the spectrum? A. yellow B. Infrared C. Black D. White

White

How do mineral deposits commonly appear on a steamer? A. White or yellow crusty film on the heating element B. White or yellow crusty film on the head C. White or yellow specks on the handle D. White or yellow streaks on the tank

White or yellow crusty film on the heating element

How soon after starting clients on a new home-care regimen should you call to check on them? A. Within 24 hours B. Within 48 hours C. Within 72 hours D. Within one week

Within 48 hours

What is the most durable type of brush handle commonly available? A. Plastic B. Steel C. Wood D. Carboard

Wood

What is NOT a topic about which you should expect to be questioned during an interview? A.Your marital status B. Your ability to be a team plater C. Your retail sales philosophy D. Your plan for meeting retail sales goals

Your marital status

Procedure that removes excessive fat deposits and loose skin from the abdomen to tuck and tighten the area

abdominoplasty

Protective barrier made up of sebum, lipids, sweat, and water

acid mantle

Substances wit ha pH below 7.0

acids

Chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands characterized by comedones and blemishes

acne

A disorder where clients purposely scrape off acne lesions, causing scarring and discoloration.

acne excoriee

This can be applies after extractions to treat the skin

acne serum

This is caused by sun damage rather than genetics

actinic aging

Pink or flesh colored precancerous lesions that result from sun damage and should be checked by a dermatologist

actinic keratoses

Muscle that draws a body part inward towards the median axis of the body or of an extremity

adductor

Promotional efforts that are paid for and are directly intended to increase business

advertising

Dark areas on the skin

age spots

Rare genetic condition characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body including the skin, hair, and eyes

albinism

This is derived from the comfrey plant or uric acid and has healing properties

allantoin

What foods are a good source of copper? A. Corn oil and yeast B. iodized table salt and shellfish C. almonds and seafood D. egg yolks and legumes

almonds and seafood

Organic acids that form the building blocks of protein.

amino acids

What is the unit that measures the amount of an electric current (the number of electrons flowing through a conductor)? A. volt B. ampere C. ohm D. watt

ampere

Small, sealed vials containing a single application of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base

ampoules

Growth stage during which new hair is produced

anagen

Infusion of a negative product

anaphoresis

Deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands

anhidrosis

Does not contain any water

anhydrous

Germicides formulated for use on skin

antiseptics

Coiled structures attached to the hair follicles found under the arms and in the genital areas

apocrine glands

Ancient healing practice using essential oils and aromas from plants to treat the body, mind, and spirit

aromatherapy

These have the highest alcohol content and are used for oily and acne-prone skin, but can be too drying and should be used carefully

astringents

Chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis

atopic dermatitis

Indian philosophy of balancing life and the body through various methods ranging from massage to eating habits. It is based on three doshas, or mind and body type

ayurveda

Short rod-shaped bacteria

bacilli

Eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line

band lashes

Infected follicles or ingrown hairs from shaving or other hair removal methods, such as waxing

barbae folliculitis

Skin's mechanism that protects us from irritation and intercellular transepidermal water loss (TEWL)

barrier function

Most common and least severe type of carcinoma

basal cell carcinoma

Sometimes referred to as vitamin P, this is considered an aid to healthy skin and is found most abundantly in citrus fruits

bioflavinoid

What B vitamin is involved in energy formation by cells and the synthesis of both proteins and fatty acids? A. biotin B. folacin C. thiamine D. pyridoxine

biotin

Treatment of physical ailments using therapeutic water baths

blaneotherapy

Procedure that removes fat and skin from the upper and lower eyelids, making them less baggy and crinkled-looking

blepharoplasty

Treatment that uses friction to exfoliate an hydrate, increase circulation, and nourish skin using a combination of ingredients

body scrub

Treatment where product is applied on the body and then covered or wrapped up

body wrap

This is placed under the knees to support the back

bolster

Someone who is trained in financial record-keeping and follows proper standards

bookkeeper

Form of business in which the esthetician pays the owner of a salon a set fee to operate in a specific space within the establishment

booth rental

Practice of leasing a room to provide services independently in an establishment

booth rental

How should vitamin E be administered to help heal damaged tissues? A. internally B. externally C. both internally and externally D. neither internally and externally

both internally and externally

What color pigmentation is associated with pregnancy mask? A. brown B. yellow C. blue D. red

brown

Large blister containing watery fluid

bulla

Basic business tool that provides a strategy for understanding key elements in developing business

business plan

Heavy cream foundation normally applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge

cake makeup

Measure of heat units

calorie

Money invested in owning a business

capital

These break down the basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body

carbohydrates

Transition stage of hair growth

catagen

Infusion of a positive product

cataphoresis

Process of infusing a positive (acid) product into the skin

cataphoresis

Negative electrode

cathode

Rate of cell mitosis and migration from the dermis to the top of the epidermins

cell renewal factor

This is caused primarily by female hormones and genetics

cellulite

Waxy lipid molecules important to barrier function and water holding capacity

ceramides

Colorants that have been batch certified and approved by the FDA

certified colors

What nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle? A cervical B. buccal C. mandibular D. temporal

cervical

Plant extract used for sensitive skin

chamomile

The use of products such as AHAs to dissolve dead skin cells and the intercellular matrix or "glue" that holds them together

chemical exfoliation

Increased pigmentation, also known as liver spots

cholasma

What document is a record of all of your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in the treatment, and your home-care recommendations? A. client chart B. client release form C. client intake form D. client questionnaire

client chart

Method of taking personal notes that helps the esthetician to remember important data and serve client needs better

client record keeping

This give the esthetician and client a valuable opportunity to review client concerns and discuss an appropriate home-care program

closing consultation

This gives the esthetician and client a valuable opportunity to review client concerns and discuss an appropriate home-care program

closing consultation

Round-shaped pathogenic bacteria that appear singly or in groups are

cocci

What beverage can cause dehydrated skin? A. Orange juice B. water C. milk D. coffee

coffee

Rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light

combustion

Non-inflammed buildup of cels, sebum, and other debris inside follicles

comedone

Form of payment in which you earn a certain percentage of whatever services you perform

commission

Combinations of two incomplete proteins that, together, provide all the essential amino acids and make a complete protein

complementary foods

Type of makeup used to cover blemishes and discolorations, applied before or after foundation

concealer

Any material that easily conducts electricity

conductor

Inflammation of the mucous membrane around the eye due to chemical, bacterial, or viral causes

conjunctivitis

Method of advising or consulting to clients and recommending the best treatments and products for their use

consultative selling

Items used to conduct business operations on a daily basis

consumption supplies

Inflammatory skin condition caused by an allergic reaction from contact with a substance or chemical

contact dermatitis

What effect does nicotine have on the body? A. dilation of the esophagus B. erosion of the stomach lining C. contraction of the blood vessels D. destruction of the salivary glands

contraction of the blood vessels

Prohibit a treatment

contraindicate

Factor that prohibits a treatment due to a condition

contraindication

Skin that appears red with distended capillaries

couperose skin

This briefly defines your qualifications for a specific position and includes a statement explaining your philosophy of teamwork

cover letter

Dead cells formed over a wound or blemish while it is healing, resulting in an accumulation of sebum and pus, sometimes mixed with epidermal material

crust

Closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, or other matter above or below the skin

cyst

What color is eumelanin? A. red to yellow B. green to blue C. dark brown to black D. gray to white

dark brown to black

What is NOT a benefit of using Tesla high-frequency current? A. Relieves congestion B. increases metabolism C. decreases elimination and absorption D. improves germicidal action

decreases elimination and absorption

Process of reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning

deductive reasoning

Elimination from the body

defecation

Medication, drying cosmetics, excessive steaming, and the use of drying packs and masks all contribute to this

dehydration

Particular identifying characteristics of an area or population

demographics

Process of removing hair at or near the level of the skin

depilation

Usually a caustic alkali preparation used for temporarily removing superfluous hair

depilatory

Strong exfoliation method that uses a mechanical brush to physically remove tissue down to the dermis

dermabrasion

Physician who treats disease and disorders of the skin

dermatologist

Support layer of connective tissues below the epidermis

dermis

How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels? A. alphabetical order B. reverse alphabetical order C. defending order of predominance D. ascending order of predominance

descending order of predominance

Process used to soften oil and comedones in follicles

desincrustation

Use of galvanic current to create an alkaline chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies sebum and debris

desincrustation

What are the main types of surfactants used in skin-cleansing products? A. detergents B. emulsifiers C. fatty alcohols D. fatty acids

detergents

The determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or tests is a:

diagnosis

Useful tools when you are choosing the best words to define your experience

dictionary and thesaurus

Various powers of magnification on a magnifying lamp

diopters

Constant, even-flowing current that travels in one direction only

direct current (DC)

Any attempt to reach the consumer directly with an offer

direct marketing

One form of this is passing body fluids through kissing

direct transmission

Any attempt to reach the consumer directly with an offer such as direct mail postcards, coupons, newsletters, sales letters, texts

directly marketing

Carbohydrates made up of two simple sugars such as lactose and sucrose

disaccharides

What term refers to the strength or intensity of sunlight exposure? A. purity B. dosage C. extrinsic D. intrinsic

dosage

Using the internet effectively to schedule appointments and make purchases

e-commerce

What is NOT a recommended habit for maintaining healthy skin? A. Exercise regularly B. Avoid excessive alcohol C. avoid sun exposure D. eat foods containing preservatives

eat foods containing preservatives

Swelling from a fluid imbalance in the cells or from a response to injury, infection, or medication

edema

Soft, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner

effleurage

Process of removing hair by means of electricity

electrolysis

Electricity facial treatments

electrotherapy

The use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits.

electrotherapy

What type of treatments are contraindicated for clients with epilepsy? A. waxing and exfoliating B. electrotherapy and phototherapy C. extracting and waxing D. peels and exfoliating

electrotherapy and phototherapy

Fatty materials used to lubricate and moisturize the skin

emollients

Treatment for cellulite that helps stimulate the reduction of adipose tissue by a vacuum massage that combines a vigorous massage along with suction

endermology

These release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream

endocrine glands

The use of this before and extraction helps prep the skin by softening the plug of dead cells, sebum, and debris from the follicular shaft

enzyme peel

These involve the use of keratolytic enzymes, which help speed up the breakdown of keratin

enzyme peels

Biological catalysts made of protein and vitamins

enzymes

This stimulates skin cells to reproduce and heal

epidermal growth factor (EGF)

outermost layer of skin

epidermis

Process of removing hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla

epilation

Redness caused by inflammation

erythema

Highly concentrated plant oils with properties that can have various effects on the skin

essential oils

The moral principles by which we live and work

ethics

What type of color agent is zinc oxide? A. certified color B. noncertified color C. exempt color D. lake

exempt color

Mechanical and chemical ingredients that peel or slough the outer layer of the skin

exfoliants

What are alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) commonly used as? A. emulsifiers B. exfoliants C. preservatives D. detergents

exfoliants

These produce a substance the travels through small, tube-like ducts

exocrine glands

Where should you NOT perform a tapping movement during a facial massage? A. Temple B. Eyeball C. over the brow D. near the top of the nose

eyeball

Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats

fatty acids

These are produced from combining fatty acids and fatty alcohols

fatty esters

Cell stimulator

fibroblast

Crack in the skin that may penetrate into the dermis

fissure

Expenses that are constant

fixed costs

What is important for proper bone and tooth formation? A. selenium B. vitamin C C. vitamin K D. fluoride

fluoride

Indicates that a vitamin has been added to a food product

fortified

How many calories are in a single gram of protein? A. one B. four C. seven D. nine

four

Business owned by individuals who pay a certain fee to use the company name, and is part of a larger organization or chain of salons

franchised salon or spa

These take electrons from compounds in the body such as proteins, lipids, or DNA

free radicals

These have a lower alcohol content and are beneficial for dry and mature skin, as well as for sensitive skin

fresheners

What is an example of a monosaccharide? A. fructose B. lactose C. sucrose D. fiber

fuctose

Business that provides a total beauty experience, including hair services, makeup artistry, and nail and skin care

full service salon

Form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out

fulling

These allow products to spread, give them body and texture, and give them a specific form, such as a lotion, cream, or gel

functional ingredients

Subcutaneous abscess filled with pus, caused by bacteria in glands or hair follicles

furuncle

This is used to create chemical desincrustation and ionic iontophoresis

galvanic current

Binding of a protein molecules to a glucose molecule, resulting in the formation of damaged, nonfunctioning structures

glycation

Strong alpha hydroxy acid derived from sugar cane

glycol acid

These have been found to enhance immune response and cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell

glycoproteins

Water-binding substances found between the fibers of the dermis

glycosaminoglyans

Heavy cream makeup used for theatrical purposes

greasepaint

This completes the circuit and carries the current safely away to the ground

ground connection

Thick, club-shaped structure made from epithelial cells that surround the papilla

hair bulb

What does inositol aid? A. hair growth B. red blood cell formation C. blood circulation D. formation of fatty acids

hair growth

Cone-shaped elevation at the base of the follicle

hair papilla

This anchors hair to the skin cells and is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin

hair root

Method of selling that focuses emphatically on why clients should buy the product

hard selling

Genital form of herpes

herpes simplex virus 2

Painful skin condition from the reactivation of the chickenpox virus

herpes zoster

What types of foods should you choose? A. high in nutrients and high in calories B. high in nutrients and low in calories C. Low in nutrients and high in calories D. low in nutrients and low in calories

high in nutrients and low in calories

Apparatus that utilizes an alternating current and produces a heat effect

high-frequency machine

Excessive hair growth on the face, arms, and legs, especially in women

hirsutism

What causes the itchy feeling that often accompanies contact dermatitis? A. melanin B. adrenaline C. histamines D. leukocytes

histamines

These are used for both face and body treatments

hot towels

Treatment that uses water in its three forms: ice, steam, and liquid

hydrotherapy

Excessive perspiration cause by heat, genetics, medications, or medical conditions

hyperhidrosis

Excessive cell turnover and dead skin cell buildup

hyperkeratosis

Thickening of the skin caused by a mess of keratinocytes

hyperkeratosis

Dark pigmentation areas on the skin

hyperpigmentation

Overproduction of pigment

hyperpigmentation

Excessive growth of hair where it does not normally grow

hypertrichosis

Condition in which blood glucose or blood sugar drops too low

hypoglycemia

Lack of pigment

hypopigmentation

Multiuse tools such as brushes, tweezers, and comedone extractors

implements

How should products be stored to make them last longer? A. in clear containers in cooler temperatures B. in dark containers in cooler temperatures C. in clear containers in warmer temperatures D. in dark containers in water temperatures

in dark containers in cooler temperatures

Person who sets their own fees, controls their own hours, has their own business card, and pays their own taxes

independent contractor

Business that offers a variety of skin care treatments and may include facial and body treatments, hair removal, makeup artistry, and nail care services, massage therapy, and other holistic health practices

independent skin care clinic or day spa

One form of this is touching a contaminated countertop

indirect transmission

separate artificial eyelashes that are applied on the top of the lashes one at a time

individual lashes

Scheduled meeting or conversation with the sole purpose of gathering information

information interview

Taking food into body

ingestion

Substance that does not conduct electricity

insulator

This guards your business against unforeseen events such as malpractice, liability, disability, fire, burglary, theft, and business interruption

insurance

Fluid found between epidermal cells

intercellular matrix

Process of introducing ions of water-soluble products into the skin by using an electric current

iontophoresis

This resource, typically available at schools, is generally the best place to begin your job search

job board

Widely-used noncomedogenic oil derived from a desert shrub and used for healing

jojoba

What type of brush is short with dense bristles for powder or blush, and is mainly used in a circular motion to apply and blend powders A. Concealer brush B. Eyeliner brush C. Powder brush D. Kabuki brush

kabuki brush

Thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

keloid

Redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms, caused by blocked follicles

keratosis pilaris

You should note these and use them as a quick study guide when preparing for tests

key words

Why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin? A. Lack of lipids B. Excess lipids C. lack of water D. excess of water

lack of lipids

Insoluble pigments made by combining a dye with an inorganic material and are commonly used in colorful cosmetics

lakes

Small, sharp, pointed surgical blade with a double edge used to pierce or prick the skin

lancet

What is an example of a mildly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient? A. Coal tar B. sesame oil C. Linseed oil D. lanolin

lanolin

Extremely soft and downy hair on a fetus

lanugo

Medical device used for hair removal and skin treatments

laser

Procedure used to smooth wrinkles or lighten acne scars

laser resurfacing

Popular herb and oil used for aromatherapy and calming

lavendar

What type of food contains vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine) A. fish B. legumes C. milk products D. leafy green vegetables

leafy green vegetables

Flat, pigmented area similar to a freckle

lentigo

Loss of pigmentation

leukoderma

What muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils? A. orbicularis oris B. levator labii superioris C. risorius D. levator anguli iris

levator labii superioris

Application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of acne, wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or hair removal

light therapy

The application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation or hair removal

light therapy

What type of brush is similar to the concealer brush, but is smaller with a more tapered, rounded edge? A. Lip brush B. Angle brow brush C. eyeliner brush D. lash brush

lip brush

Fats or fat-like substances that help repair and protect the barrier function of the skin

lipids

Closed, lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues of the skin and control their release are called:

liposomes

What term refers to closed-lipid belayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skin? A. liposomes B. lanolin C. parabens D. ceramides

liposoms

Procedure that surgically removes pockets of fat

liposuction

These have a definite size but not a definite shape

liquids

This supplies current to the circuit

live connection

The three basic food groups that make up the largest part of the nutrition we eat

macronutrients

This is also referred to as a loupe

magnifying lamp

Who do commercial photographers often employ to work with models? A. Beauty editors B. makeup artists C. cosmetic buyers D. medical aestheticians

makeup artists

Most serious form of skin cancer

malignant melanoma

Procedure that stimulates lymph fluid to flow through the lymphatic vessels

manual lymph drainage

Calls on spas, salons, drugstores, department stores, and specialty businesses to help build clientele and increase product sales

manufacturer's representative

Strategy for how goods and services are bought, sold, or exchanged

marketing

This uses ingredients such as herbs, vitamins, and oils combined with clay, seaweed, or hydrating bases that treat the skin

mask

Forms the upper jaw

maxillary

Performs services for pre-and postoperative patients

medical aesthetician

Which career requires a knowledge of cosmetic chemistry, makeup and camouflage techniques, and business skills? A. Esthetics writer B. sales manager C. medical aesthetician D. salon esthetician

medical aesthetician

Business that integrates a variety of medical aesthetic and surgical procedures with esthetic skin care treatments and spa services

medical spa

Hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes, often during pregnancy or with birth control use

melasma

How real products are arranged and displayed in your salon

merchandising

How retail products are arranged and displayed in your salon

merchandising

Device that mimics the way the brain relays messages to the muscles

microcurrent

Extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses

microcurrent

Essential trace minerals and vitamins that we need for proper body functions

micronutrients

Epidermal cysts that are small, firm, white papules

milia

This comes from petroleum sources

mineral oil

Inorganic materials required for many reactions of the cells and body

minerals

Many salons incorporate this into their company manual

mission statement

pigmented nevus, ranging in color from tan to bluish black

mole

Carbohydrates made up of one basic sugar unit

monosaccharides

Carbohydrates-lipid complexes that are good water binders

mucopolysaccharides

For what feature should you apply a lighter foundation along the hairline and blend onto the forehead? A. narrow forehead B. protruding forehead C. long, heavy chin D. receding chin

narrow forehead

Forms the bridge of the nose

nasal

Malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries; also known as a birthmark

nevus

Bump smaller than a tumor, caused by scar tissue, fatty deposits, or infections

nodule

What type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system? A. Cardiac B. Nonstriated C. Skeletal D. Voluntary

non striated

Type of wrinkle treatment that uses intense pulsed light to bypass the epidermis and stimulate collagen in the dermis

nonablative

Colorants listed on ingredient labels as "D&C" or "FD&C"

noncertified colors

These can be synthesized by the body and do not have to be in our diet

nonessential amino acids

This is thick and lays on top of the skin to reduce transepidermal water loss

occlusive product

These are necessary to protect and balance dry skin

occlusive products

Droplets of oil dispersed in water with the aid of an emulsifying agent

oil in water emulsion

These are mixed into the oil phase of a product during manufacturing

oil soluble

What skin type is indicated by larger, visible follicles over most of the face? A. oily B. dry C. normal D. combination

oily

Good polyunsaturated fat that may decrease the likelihood of cardiovascular disease by reducing arteriosclerosis.

omega-3 fatty acids

These are used to make important hormones and maintain the lipid barrier of the skin

omega-6 fatty acids

How often should people visit a physician to check for cancerous lesions? A. every six months B. once a year C. every other year D. every three to give years

once a year

How much water-soluble cleansing lotion should you apply to your fingers when preparing to cleanse the client's skin for a facial? A. no more than a single drop B. One-half teaspoon C. one full teaspoon D. one-half tablespoon

one-half teaspoon

The company manual of a large organization may include this to help you understand who is in authority and how you fit into the company's "big picture"

organization chart

Where on the eye should you start when removing artificial eyelashes A. inner corner B. outer corner C. Middle D. Both corner simultaneously

outer corner

Forms the hard palate of the mouth

palatine

This connects the dermis to the epidermis

papillary layer

Small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop into a pustule

papule

Chains of amino acids used in skin care products to produce changes in the skin's appearance

peptides

These components cause the actual changes in the appearance of the skin

performance ingredients

Acne-like condition around the mouth that occurs almost exclusively in women

personal dermatitis

Employees; staff

personnel

What is an example of a noncomedogenic cosmetic ingredient? A. sunflower oil B. tocopherol C. petrolatum D. olive oil

petrolatum

This is used to track miscellaneous and cash expenses for tax reporting purposes

petty cash notebook

Process that uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair bulb

photoepilation

What is a potential side effect of using tretinoin (Retina-A)? A. increases oilines B. birth defects C. photosensitivity D. Depression

photosensitivity

Characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction and that do not cause a chemical change in the identity of the substance

physical properties

Clients should be instructed not to do this to their blemishes

pick

This contains the hair follicle and its appendages

pilosebaceous unit

Where do phytoestrogens come from? A. plants B. animals other than humans C. humans D. minerals

plants

This indicates the negative or positive pole of an electric current

polarity

Chemical compounds formed by a number of small molecules, and commonly used in delivery systems

polymers

Carbohydrates that contain three or more simple carbohydrate molecules

polysaccharides

What mineral is important to fluid balance and controlling the activity of heart muscle, the nervous system, and kidneys? A. iron B. potassium C. manganese D. zinc

potassium

What term refers to vitamin-containing substances that are converted to the actual vitamin once they are in the body? A. minerals B. betas C. fortifiers D. precursor

precursor

Buying less to reduce waste

precycling

These prevent bacteria and other microorganisms from living in a product

preservatives

What is NOT a characteristic of mineral oil? A. protects against dehydration B. does not react with other chemicals involved in the skin's function C. helps prevent irritant skin contact D. preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time

preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time

Liquid or silicone-based formula designed to go underneath foundations and other products to prepare the skin for makeup and to help keep the product on the skin

primer

Manual or set of instructions designed to standardize operations

procedural guise

What term refers to the impression projected by an esthetician's outward appearance and conduct in the workplace? A. Professional experience B. Personal style C. technical ability D. Professional image

professional image

This includes being a self-starter and taking the initiative to prepare the treatment room

professionalism

What is NOT a function of antioxidants? A. reducing the formation of scar tissue? B. promoting skin healing C. preventing wrinkles D. promoting the development of free radicals

promoting the development of free radicals

Process of getting the consumer's attention, with the goal of increasing business

promotion

What are the basic material and building blocks for body tissue? A. carbs B. sugars C. lipids D. protein

protein

Chains of amino acid molecules used in all cell functions and body growth

proteins

This condition results from improper shaving techniques, but does not involve a bacterial infection

pseudofolliculitis

Itchy skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white-silver scales

psoriasis

Planning and developing of relationships to achieve a certain desired behavior

public relations

Inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus

pustule

Important tool that allows the esthetician to learn about the client's overall skin condition

questionnaire

Method for gauging the amount of sales and targeting production levels

quota

What is NOT a method by which the body maintains thermoregulation? A. perspiration B. radiation C. absorption D. insulation

radiation

Technique of applying pressure to the feet based o a system of zones and areas on the feet that directly correspond to the anatomy of the body

reflexology

Japanese technique for stress reduction and relaxation that also promotes healing

reiki

Amenity spa that provides guests with a variety of spa services, and may also be available to local patrons and residents

resort or hotel

What is NOT a common use for airbrush makeup? A. Hair and nail art application B. Restorative makeup for the deceased C. theatrical makeup D. washable tattoos

restorative makeup for the deceased

Summary of your education, work experience, accomplishments, and achievements

resume

Items available for sale to clients

retail supplies

Act of recommending and selling products to clients for at-home use

retailing

Hereditary factor in which dead skin cells build up because they do not shed from the follicles as they do on normal skin

retention hyperkeratosis

Vitamin A derivative that has demonstrated an ability to alter collagen synthesis and is used to treat acne and visible signs of aging

retinoic acids

Natural form of vitamin A that stimulates cell repair and helps to normalize skin cells by generating new cells

retinol

Procedure that makes a nose smaller or changes the appearance in some way

rhinoplasty

Procedure that removes excess fat at the jawline

rhytidectomy

Form of friction used on the arms and legs to apply pressure to the tissues

rolling

Chronic vascular disorder characterized by couperose veins and congestion of the skin

rosacea

Inflammation of the skin characterized by redness, dilation of blood vessels, and in severe cases, the formation of papule and pustules

rosacea

One of the most common ingredients in skin care products, used for dry, aging skin

rose

This is common for those with sensitive, mature skin

roseca

This is used to lightly exfoliate the skin

rotary brush

This refers to skin that is red, wind burned, or affected by rosacea

ruddy

This can be based on either a flat or hourly rate

salary

Some salon owners implement this to help individuals to become more productive and encourage team efforts, ultimately stimulating growth

sales quote sytem

BHA the originates from sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen, and which has exfoliating and antiseptic properties

salicylic acid

This refers to skin that has a yellow hue

sallow

Intensity or strength of a color

saturation

Excessive shedding of dead skin cells

scale

Where do steatomas usually appear? A. face, neck, and chest B. Shoulders, back and chest C. scalp, neck, and back D. arms, legs, and torso

scalp, neck, and back

What is generally the receptionist's MAIN job? A. scheduling appointments B. Operating the retail counter C. Greeting people when they enter the salon D. Maintaining the salon's financial records

scheduling appointments

What is an example of a healthy practice? A. grilling or baking rather than steaming or stirfrying B. eating only leafy green veggies C. choosing processed foods whenever possible D. scheduling routine health checks

scheduling routine health checks

Procedure that minimizes varicose veins and other varicosities by injecting chemical agents into the affected areas

sclerotherapy

What type of glands secrete oil? A. sebaceous B. sudoriferous C. adrenal D. necrotic

sebaceous

Skin is often dry due to the inactivity of these

sebaceous glands

White, yellow, or flesh-colored benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face

sebaceous hyperplasia

Skin condition characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness

seborrheic dermatitis

Oily substance that protects the surface of the skin and lubricates both the skin and hair

sebum

Creating this helps those responsible for closing or opening the salon to be aware of all the necessary measures required to lock and secure the premises

security checklist

A well thought-out process to achieve what you want in the long term

self-management

A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance

sensitivity

Muscle of the best that assists in breathing and in raising the arm

serrates anterior

Muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm

serrates anterior

Concentrated ingredients that target specific skin conditions

serums

Form of acupressure that may be used in conjunction with effleurage

shiatsu

Japanese technique that uses acupressure massage points to relax and balance the body

shiatsu

What is NOT a benefit of LED treatments? A. shrink melanomas B. Reduce acne C. improve collagen content D. increase skin circulation

shrink melanomas

A group of oils that are chemically combined with silicon and oxygen and leave a noncomedogenic protective film on the surface of the skin.

silicones

What is NOT a focus of a skin analysis? A. skin care products the client uses at home B. client's skin type C. any skin conditions the client has D. visible appearance of the client's skin

skin care products the client uses at home

What term refers to the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue? A. physiology B. integumentary anatomy C. skin histology D. cellular biology

skin histology

Larger skin analysis tool that uses a UV light with an interior mirror

skin scope

What is a characteristic of healthy skin? A. rough B. slightly acidic C. dry D. brittle

slightly acidic

What substance is an inorganic salt used as a buffering agent, neutralizer, and pH adjuster? A. silicone B. sorbitol C. salicylic acid D. sodium bicarbonate

sodium bicarbonate

Method of selling that focuses on informing clients about which products are best for them without stressing that they purchase them

soft selling

These have a definite size and a definite shape

solids

What are the other two types of fiber A. roughage and non-roughage B. simple and complex C. soluble and insoluble D. starch and non-starch

soluble and insoluble

What is the primary property of sandalwood oil? A. stimulating B. healing C. soothing D. astringent

soothing

Corkscrew shaped bacteria

spirilla

This is used for blending foundation, concealer, and powder

sponge

This occurs in small amounts in olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil, and is a lubricant and perfume fixative

squalene

Moderately serious form of skin cancer, characterized by red or pink scaly papules or nodules

squamous cell carcinoma

Top, outermost layer of the epidermis

stratum corneum

Single layer of basal cells laying on a "basement membrane"

stratum germinativum

What is the bottom layer of the epidermis? A. stratum spinosum B. stratum corneum C. stratum lucidum D. stratum germinativum

stratum germinativum

Which layer of the epidermis is known as the grainy cells? A stratum granulosum B. stratum spinosum C. stratum germinativum D. stratum corneum

stratum granulosum

This, clear layer of dead skin cells under the stratum corneum

stratum lucidum

This is also known as the spiny layer

stratum spinosum

Ancient method of hair removal that uses a water soluble solution that is easily removed, and is an alternative for clients with sensitive skin who react to waxing

sugaring

What is the main external cause of aging? A. Pollution B. Genetics C. Sun damage D. Free radicals

sun damage

What is the biggest external cause of pigmentation disorders? A. smoking B. sun exposure C. diet high in fat D. diet low in protein

sun exposure

What is NOT a function of lymph? A. Bathing the skin cells B. supplying nutrients to the skin C. performing immune functions D. removing toxins and cellular waste

supplying nutrients to the skin

These are used to emulsify oil and water

surfactants

This carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again

systemic circulation

Change in pigmentation due to melanin production as a defense against UV radiation that damages the skin

tan

Group of people that you hope to attract as clients

target market

Capillaries that have been damaged and are now larger, or distended blood vessels

telangiectasia

What condition is characterized by redness and sit ended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls? A. telangiectasia B. dehydration C. erythema D. milia

telangiectasia

Final, or resting, stage of hair growth

telogen

Longer, coarser hair found on the head, brows, lashes, genitals, arms, and legs

terminal hair

Colors formed by mixing equal amounts of a primary color and its neighboring secondary color on the color wheel

tertiary colors

Process that destroys the hair by coagulating the papilla through heat

thermolysis

Process of twisting and rolling cotton thread along the surface of the skin to entwine hair and lift it out of the follicle

threading

How long should a properly-stored emulsion remain stable? A. Six months B. one year C. three years D. five years

three years

The ideal oval face is approximately _____as wide as it is long A. equally B. one-third C. hald D. three-fourths

three-fourths

You should give yourself this whenever you are frustrated, overwhelmed, irritated, worried, or feeling guilty about something

time out

Medical term for athlete's foot

tinea pedis

White added to a pure hue

tint

This is use for blotting lipstick or powder

tissue

This is derived from yeast cells and functions as an anti-inflammatory and moisturizing ingredient

tissue respiratory factor (TRF)

What is an example of an inorganic physical sunscreen? A. titanium dioxide B. octyl salicylate C. benzophenone D. octyl methoxycinnimate

titanium dioxide

What is NOT a reason to use a contour color when applying eye shadow A. To minimize a specific area B. To define the eyelash C. To even out the skin tone on the eye D. To create contour in a crease

to even out the skin tone on the eye

How are weekly and monthly financial reports commonly used? A. to determine annual income taxes B. to gauge promotional efforts C. To determine which job candidate to hire D. to identify the bank with which you should do business

to gauge promotional efforts

What is NOT typically part of a receptionist's job in a salon? A. To ensure customer satisfaction B. To instill client confidence C. to perform treatments D. to promote goodwill

to perform treatments

Gray added to a pure hue

tone

These have a higher alcohol content and are designed for use on normal and combination skin to tighten the skin

toners

Procedure performed inside the lower eyelid to remove bulging fat pads

transconjuctival blepharoplasty

Abilities that you have mastered at other jobs that can be applied to a new position

transferable skills

Muscle that covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back, and which shrugs the shoulders and stabilizes the scapula

trapezius

What is licorice used for? A. increasing circulation B. aiding the effectiveness of enzyme peels C. treating sensitive skin D. reducing puffiness of the eyes

treating sensitive skin

Deep peel used for sun damage and wrinkles

trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peel

Scientific study of hair and its diseases

trichology

Abnormal, rounded solid lump, larger than a papule

tubercle

Thin layer of spongy bone on the outer wall of the nasal depression

turbinal

How often should moisturizers be used? A. once a day B. twice a day C. many times throughout the day D. a few times a week

twice a day

The practice of recommending and selling additional services to clients that may be performed by you or another practitioner in the salon

upsetting services

Allergic reaction by the body's histamine production

urticaria

Brightness of a color

value

Expenses that can fluctuate

variable costs

Dilation of the blood vessels

vasodilation

Spreading agents and carrying cases necessary to the formulation of a cosmetic

vehicles

Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus

verruca

Small blister or sac containing clear fluid

vesicle

What is NOT one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today? A. Adult acne B. vitiligo C. problems from hormonal fluctuations D. actinic aging

vitiligo

This is used when applying mascara

wand

Droplets of water dispersed in an oil

water in oil emulsion

These are mixed into the water phase of a product during manufacturing

water soluble

What is a characteristic of fatty alcohols? A. Drying B. chemically combined with silicon and oxygen C. Wax-like consistency D Names almost always end in -ate

wax-like consistency

Business focused on maintaining optimal health and may combine several holistic, complementary, or alternative health-care practice with more traditional medical practices, exercise and nutrition counseling, medical aesthetic procedures, beauty treatments, skin care, and spa services

wellness center or spa

Itchy, swollen lesion caused by a blow, insect bite, skin allergy reaction, or stings

wheal

This comes from the hamanelis shrub and is good for toning the skin

witch hazel

Filtered black light used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation problems, and other skin problems

wood's lamp

Form of friction that involves vigorous movement with the hands placed a small distance apart on both sides of the arm

wringing

Forms the prominence of the cheeks

zygomatic