P&C Exam 2
Match the condition to the symptom: Hot, red, dry skin A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
A.heat stroke
Match the condition to the symptom: No sweating A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
A.heat stroke
Match the condition to the symptom: Rapid, strong pulse A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
A.heat stroke
Match the condition to the symptom: Unsteady gait A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
A.heat stroke
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Sharp, stabbing pain during activity
Acute injury, such as ligament sprain or muscular strain
Match the appropriate finding to the correct section of the SOAP note. Athlete has possible right wrist pain
Assessment
Match the condition to the symptom: Involuntary muscle spasm A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
B.heat cramps
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Deeply located, nagging, and very localized
Bone pain
Match the condition to the symptom: Hypotension A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
C.heat syncope
Smog
Caused by combustion of fossil fuels
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Pain that subsides during activity
Chronic condition or inflammation
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Morning pain with stiffness that improves with activity
Chronic inflammation with edema, or arthritis
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Night pain
Compression of a nerve or bursa
Match the condition to the symptom: Cool, clammy skin A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
D.heat exhaustion
Match the condition to the symptom: Profuse sweating A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
D.heat exhaustion
Match the condition to the symptom: Inflamed skin eruptions A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
E.heat rash (miliaria rubra)
Match the condition to the symptom: Priuritic A. heat stroke B. heat cramps C. heat syncope D. heat exhaustion E. heat rash (miliaria rubra)
E.heat rast (miliaria rubra)
Frostbite
Exposure to cold; skin pale, waxy
True or False? Sweat production by itself results in heat loss from the skin.
False
mountain sickness
Headaches, vomiting, insomnia
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Pain increasing as the day progresses
Increased congestion in a joint
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Pain not affected by rest or activity
Injury to bone
WBGT
Measures heat and humidity
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Dull, aching, and hard to localize; aggravated by passive stretching of the muscle and resisted muscle contraction
Muscular pain
Match the appropriate finding to the correct section of the SOAP note. Increased right wrist strength: 5/5 (normal)
Objective
Match the appropriate finding to the correct section of the SOAP note. Use modalities to decrease swelling
Plan
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Ultrasound 1x daily
Plan
heat exhaustion
Profuse sweating, excessive thirst
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Crepitus
Sign
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Deformity
Sign
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Ecchymosis
Sign
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Edema
Sign
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Swelling
Sign
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Pain on activity relieved by rest
Soft-tissue damage
Match the appropriate finding to the correct section of the SOAP note. Athelte reports that pain began two days prior
Subjective
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Dizziness
Symptom
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Fatigue
Symptom
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Headache
Symptom
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Nausea
Symptom
Identify each descriptor as a sign or a symptom. Tinnitus
Symptom
heat stroke
Thermoregulatory failure
Manual muscle testing provides an examination of strength using resistance, gravity, and range of motion.
True
The longer the body temperature is elevated to 105 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, the higher the mortality rate.
True
True or False? A myotome is a group of muscles primarily innervated by a single nerve root.
True
True or False? Acclimatization is the single most important factor in preventing the onset of heat illness and altitude sickness.
True
True or False? Acute mountain sickness is a disorder related to hypoxia at high altitudes.
True
True or False? If the time from a lightning flash to thunder is within 30 seconds, all outdoor activity should end and participants should seek shelter.
True
True or False? Miliaria rubra ("sweat rash") usually occurs in the axilla and groin areas.
True
True or False? Passive range of motion distinguishes injury to contractile tissues from injury to noncontractile tissues.
True
True or False? Tachypnea and dyspnea on exertion are characteristics of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE).
True
True or False? The most common condition associated with lightning strike is cardiac asystole.
True
True/False: Functional testing requires specific tasks and controlled movements that simulate the physical demands of an athlete's sport or work activities.
True
For every pound of water lost during exercises, _____ of fluid should be ingested. a.24 oz b.10 oz c.8 oz d.16 oz
a.24 oz
During a weather storm, if the lightning to thunder time is within ____, all participants should be indoors a.30 seconds b.90 seconds c.2 minutes d.60 seconds
a.30 seconds
The HBV virus can survive for _____ in dried blood or on contaminated surfaces. a.7 days b.3 days c.0 days (cannot survive) d.10 days
a.7 days
Shivering decreases and is replaced by muscular rigidity with jerky erratic movements at a.86° to 90°F b.91° to 98°F c.81° to 85°F d.78° to 80°F
a.86° to 90°F
In order to perform manual muscle testing (MMT), which of the following has to occur? a.Active range of motion (AROM) b.Passive range of motion (PROM) c.Resistive range of motion (RROM d.Maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC)
a.Active range of motion (AROM)
Heat is eliminated by the body in all of the following ways EXCEPT: a.Condensation b.Radiation c.Conduction d.Evaporation
a.Condensation
Which of the following heat disorders is clinically characterized by sudden collapse with CNS dysfunction, such as altered consciousness, seizures, confusion, emotional instability, irrational behavior, or decreased mental acuity? a.Exertional heat stroke b.Hypothermia c.Heat cramps d.Exertional heat exhaustion
a.Exertional heat stroke
Which of the following conditions is caused by peripheral vasodilation of the superficial vessels, hypotension, or a pooling of blood in the extremities, which results in dizziness and fainting? a.Heat syncope b.Exertional heatstroke c.Heat cramps d.Exertional heat exhaustion
a.Heat syncope
Which of the following is the first thing that an athletic trainer should do while giving emergency treatment to an athlete affected by heatstroke? a.Immersing the athlete in a cold-water bath after determining rectal temperature b.Providing the athlete with salt tablets to increase the sodium levels in the body c.Rehydrating the athlete with water or a sports drink d.Monitoring the heart rate and blood pressure of the athlete
a.Immersing the athlete in a cold-water bath after determining rectal temperature
Which part of the examination process allows the examiner to detect tissue damage or tissue change by comparing the findings of one body part with those of the opposite one? a.Palpation b.History c.Inspection d.Physical examination
a.Palpation
Heat is dissipated in the body by all of the following except: a.Shivering b.The lungs and respiration c.Sweat evaporation d.Convection
a.Shivering
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of HBV? a.Weight loss b.Jaundice c.Abdominal pain d.Headache
a.Weight loss
Which of the following statements is false? a.Women sweat more than men. b.Women rely more on circulatory mechanisms for heat dissipation, whereas men rely on evaporative cooling. c.Men acclimate to heat at a significantly faster rate than women. d.Women can tolerate the physiological and thermal stress of exercise as well as men.
a.Women sweat more than men.
Unlike herpes and HPV, chlamydia can be prevented through use of a.a condom b.spermicides c.corticosteroids d.an intrauterine device
a.a condom
Movements within the joint that accompany traditional active and passive range of motion but cannot be voluntarily performed by the individual are called a.accessory movements. b.active movements. c.assistive movements. d.passive movements.
a.accessory movements.
The most common bacterial STD in the United States is a.chlamydia b.tricomoniasis c.candidiasis d.gonorrhea
a.chlamydia
The reproduction of the athlete's complaint of pain with objective testing is called a a.comparable sign b.bilateral comparison c.comparable symptom d.diagnostic sign
a.comparable sign
Injury documentation is an essential part of the examination of a patient. It is necessary for which of the following reasons? a.continuity of care from one practitioner to another b.helps in remembering patients c.not necessary d.gives the rehabilitation specialist something to do while the patient is exercising
a.continuity of care from one practitioner to another
Tissue damage from frostbite depends upon the depth of cold penetration resulting from each of the following EXCEPT a.degree of humidity b.wind velocity c.temperature d.duration of exposure
a.degree of humidity
Headache, confusion, nausea, cramping, bloated stomach, altered consciousness, significant mental compromise, swelling in the extremities are signs and symptoms of a.exertional hyponatremia b.heat syncope c.heat exhaustion d.heat stroke
a.exertional hyponatremia
To determine an individual's readiness to perform skills required for full participation, what type of test is usually performed? a.functional b.subjective c.neurological d.postural alignment
a.functional
The ________ maintains homeostasis within the body. a.hypothalamus gland b.diencephalon c.thalamus gland d.medulla oblongata
a.hypothalamus gland
Acute mountain sickness is disorder related to a.hypoxia b.hypoglycemia c.hypothermia d.hyponatremia
a.hypoxia
What means of transmission occurs when person touches an object that contains the blood or OPIM of an infected person, and that fluid then enters his own body at a correct entry site? a.indirect contact b.direct contact c.vector-borne contact d.airborne contact
a.indirect contact
The prerequisite knowledge for measuring range of motion includes which of the following? (Select all that apply) a.knowing normal end feel b.knowing possible substitution patterns c.knowing how to apply force parallel to a joint d.knowing normal range of motion values
a.knowing normal end feel b.knowing possible substitution patterns d.knowing normal range of motion values
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome can be transmitted in which of the following manners? (Select all that apply) a.passage from the mother to an unborn child through the placenta. b.receiving blood or other blood-product transfusions from an individual with AIDS. c.using infected hypodermic needles when injecting drugs. d.casual contact with an individual with AIDS.
a.passage from the mother to an unborn child through the placenta. b.receiving blood or other blood-product transfusions from an individual with AIDS. c.using infected hypodermic needles when injecting drugs.
In asking an athlete to describe the pain she is experiencing, which of the following should be included in the questions from your history? (Select all that apply) a.quality of pain b.referral of pain to other sites c.intensity of pain d.localized or diffused pain e.pain related to other injuries
a.quality of pain b.referral of pain to other sites c.intensity of pain d.localized or diffused pain
Acclimatization refers to a.the body's gradual adaptation to environmental conditions b.the process of global warming seen throughout the world c.the ill effects of working out during environmental extremes d.the ability to perform well even when environmental temperatures are high
a.the body's gradual adaptation to environmental conditions
To add to the overall amount of information gained through the examination of motion, which of the following is a goal or purpose? a.to determine the integrity of the active and passive elements of motion b.to help the patient move through all ranges c.to establish if there is any inflammation d.to produce the motion associated with the injury
a.to determine the integrity of the active and passive elements of motion
Paresthesia
abnormal sensations
Acclimatization
adapting to an environment
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Achieve pain-free range of motion
assessment
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Control pain
assessment
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Improve bilateral strength
assessment
The process of acclimating to the heat is complete after _____ days of moderate exercise during hot weather. a.7 to 10 b.10 to 14 c.3 to 5 d.2 to 3
b.10 to 14
Impairments in performance are noted when an athlete loses a.1% of body weight. b.2% to 3% of body weight. c.5 lb. d.1% to 2% of body weight.
b.2% to 3% of body weight.
In the context of sports in cold weather, shivering ceases below a body temperature of ______ a.90F to 95F b.85F to 90F c.80F to 85F d.75F to 80F
b.85F to 90F
In normal healthy tissue, which of the following is true? a.Passive range of motion should not be compared to active range of motion. b.Active range of motion is less than passive range of motion. c.Active range of motion is the same as passive range of motion. d.Active range of motion is greater than passive range of motion.
b.Active range of motion is less than passive range of motion.
Total sweat vaporized from the skin depends on I. skin surface exposed to the environment II. conduction of air around the body III. radiation gradient IV. convection of air currents around the body. V. temperature and relative humidity of ambient air. a.II and III b.I, IV, and V c.II, IV, and V d.I and V
b.I, IV, and V
A 22-year-old volleyball player has had a sore throat, low-grade fever, swollen glands, and fatigue for the past 10 days. A throat culture was negative; however, the physical examination revealed an enlarged spleen. What condition does the volleyball player most likely have? a.Pneumonia b.Infectious mononucleosis c.Influenza d.Pharyngitis
b.Infectious mononucleosis
A systematic plan for palpation may include which of the following components? (Select all that apply) a.Palpate the injury site first. b.Palpate superficial to deep. c.Palpate lightly and increase intensity. d.Palpate the uninvolved side first.
b.Palpate superficial to deep. c.Palpate lightly and increase intensity. d.Palpate the uninvolved side first.
Nuchal rigidity is a sign associated with meningitis and is characterized by a.decreased coordination b.a stiff neck c.general muscle pain d.altered mental status
b.a stiff neck
During the objective segment of the physical examination, which type of range of motion test determines the integrity of contractile tissue? a.passive b.active
b.active
Always check for a distal pulse and normal sensations when you suspect what type(s) of injury. a.strain b.dislocation c.sprain d.severe contusion
b.dislocation
The most critical factor in determining morbidity and mortality associated with a lightning strike is a.the type of mechanism b.duration of apnea c.cardiac asystole d.length of unconsciousness
b.duration of apnea
The superficial discoloration of tissue indicative of injury is a.swelling. b.ecchymosis. c.erythema. d.effusion.
b.ecchymosis.
Which cold injury is the most severe and may result in loss of body parts? a.frostnip b.frostbite c.cramps d.hyperthermia
b.frostbite
The subjective portion of the examination provides the examiner with (Select all that apply) a.palpable structural abnormalities b.history of injury that may affect the current injury c.vital information regarding the athlete's response to the injury d.the mechanism of injury
b.history of injury that may affect the current injury c.vital information regarding the athlete's response to the injury d.the mechanism of injury
Which of the following statements is true? During exercise in the heat, a.it is advisable to change into a dry shirt to allow for more effective evaporative heat loss. b.light-colored, lightweight, and porous clothing is preferred. c.the ideal material for participation is 100% lightweight cotton. d.dark, heavy weight, and nonporous material is preferred.
b.light-colored, lightweight, and porous clothing is preferred.
The position in a joint's ROM during which it is under the least amount of stress is called the a.relaxed position. b.loose-packed position. c.neutral position. d.close-packed position.
b.loose-packed position.
A contagious disease that produces a rash on the face and body, rhinitis, photophobia, and fever is a.mumps b.measles c.chickenpox d.German measles
b.measles
Knowing the direction of the force, the location of the force, and the velocity of the force helps determine the a.nature of injury b.mechanism of injury c.severity of injury d.chief complaint
b.mechanism of injury
Which mechanism is critically important in preventing cold illness? a.evaporation b.shivering c.conduction d.convection
b.shivering
Which of the following is considered a defense against microorganisms? (Select all that apply) a.avoiding people b.vaccinations c.proper hand washing d.healthy immune system
b.vaccinations c.proper hand washing d.healthy immune system
The incubation period for rubella is a.7 to 18 days b.13 to 17 days c.14 to 23 days d.1 to 5 days
c.14 to 23 days
Hypothermia occurs when the body drops to ______degrees F a.90 b.92 c.95 d.98
c.95
With severe deep frostbite of an extremity, the water temperature useful for rewarming should be: a.92 degrees Fahrenheit to 97 degrees Fahrenheit b.117 degrees Fahrenheit to 125 degrees Fahrenheit c.98 degrees Fahrenheit to 104 degrees Fahrenheit d.110 degrees Fahrenheit to 116 degrees Fahrenheit
c.98 degrees Fahrenheit to 104 degrees Fahrenheit
Which of the following solution mixes would be the best to clean treatment tables in the athletic training room? a.A 1:20 solution of bleach and water b.A 1:20 solution of alcohol and water c.A 1:10 solution of bleach and water d.A 1:10 solution of alcohol and water
c.A 1:10 solution of bleach and water
Which of the following terms refers to a structure on both sides of the body or body part? a.Ipsilateral b.Lateral c.Bilateral d.Contralateral
c.Bilateral
The wind-chill index is associated with which of the following types of heat loss? a.Evaporation b.Conduction c.Convection d.Radiation
c.Convection
Infectious mononucleosis is caused by which organism? a.Adenoviruses b.Herpes virus II c.Epstein-Barr virus d.Herpes simplex I
c.Epstein-Barr virus
Which of the following heat disorders is characterized by profuse sweating, diarrhea, persistent muscle cramps, and dizziness with loss of coordination? a.Exertional heatstroke b.Hypothermia c.Exertional heat exhaustion d.Heat cramps
c.Exertional heat exhaustion
Active range of motion (AROM) should be completed unless which of the following is present? a.Sprain b.Strain c.Fracture d.Contusion
c.Fracture
Which of the following components of the exam is the most informative? a.Special tests b.Inspection/observation c.History d.Palpation
c.History
What type of consent is needed before evaluating an injury? a.Nonconsent b.Implied consent c.Informed consent d.Assumed consent
c.Informed consent
An athlete suffering from high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) may experience all of the following EXCEPT: a.Weakness b.Dyspnea c.Pale skin d.Headache
c.Pale skin
SOAP stands for: a.Subjective, observation, assessment, plan b.Subjective, objective, assessment, procedure c.Subjective, objective, assessment, plan d.Subjective, observation, assessment, procedure
c.Subjective, objective, assessment, plan
What is the proper way to rewarm hands that are frostbitten? a.Rub them vigorously b.Submerge in hot water c.Submerge in warm water d.Place as close possible to fire source
c.Submerge in warm water
The condition characterized by flat red spots on the trunk and scalp, which turn into raised bumps within 24 to 48 hours is a.German measles b.measles c.chickenpox d.mumps
c.chickenpox
When a storm is near and a person's hair stands on end, the person should: a.run to shelter immediately b.lie flat on the ground c.drop to the ground and assume a crouched position d.wait for lightning in the area
c.drop to the ground and assume a crouched position
The most critical factor in determining morbidity and mortality associated with a lightning strike is a.length of unconsciousness b.the type of mechanism c.duration of apnea d.cardiac systole
c.duration of apnea
Each of the following is a sign of heat cramps except a.thirst b.moist and cool skin c.elevated body temperature d.normal pulse and respiration
c.elevated body temperature
Frostbite that involves the skin and underlying tissues, but the deep tissues are soft and pliable is considered a.third-degree b.second-degree c.first-degree d.Raynaud syndrome
c.first-degree
An athlete exhibits signs of disorientation, shallow breathing, hot, dry, reddish skin, and rapid, strong pulse. These characteristics suggest a.Hypothermia b.Dehydration c.heat stroke d.heat exhaustion
c.heat stroke
A wet-bulb globe temperature of 73° to 82°F suggests a ________ level of risk. a.moderate b.low c.high d.extreme
c.high
Prolonged exposure that results in a drop in core body temp is referred to as a.hyperthermia b.hypovolemia c.hypothermia d.frostbite
c.hypothermia
Information pertaining to which of the following is NOT included in the assessment component of SOAP notes? a.long-term goals b.short-term goals c.immediate treatment d.injury severity
c.immediate treatment
Rehabilitation goals should be placed a.in the subjective portion of a SOAP note b.in the objective portion of a SOAP note c.in the assessment portion of a SOAP note d.in the plan portion of a SOAP note
c.in the assessment portion of a SOAP note
"Chronic fatigue syndrome" and ________ have similar signs and symptoms. a.meningitis b.hepatitis B c.infectious mononucleosis
c.infectious mononucleosis
Visceral pain results from a.injury to bone. b.injury to ligaments, muscle, or skin. c.injury to an organ in the thoracic cavity. d.referred pain.
c.injury to an organ in the thoracic cavity.
An athlete who has mononucleosis is forbidden to engage in any type of contact or collision activity for fear of a.chronic fatigue b.relapse c.injury to the spleen d.injury to the kidneys
c.injury to the spleen
When asking about the characteristics of symptoms, the athletic trainer should determine a.limitations in sport, occupational, and ADLs. b.previous injuries, congenital abnormalities, and family history. c.location, onset, severity, frequency, and duration. d.location, onset, limb position, and direction of force.
c.location, onset, severity, frequency, and duration.
The HIV virus primarily attacks a.erythrocytes b.the liver c.lymphocytes d.monocytes
c.lymphocytes
Which portion of the SOAP note includes the short-term and long-term goals of the treatment? a.subjective b.objective c.plan d.assessment
c.plan
Which portion of the SOAP note includes the patient's chief complaint and mechanism of injury? a.assessment b.plan c.subjective d.objective
c.subjective
Risk factors for developing high-altitude illness include each of the following EXCEPT a.rate of ascent b.altitude reached c.the ambient temperature d.individual susceptibility
c.the ambient temperature
Signs and symptoms of diphtheria are most often associated with the a.upper gastrointestinal system b.immune system c.upper respiratory system d.cardiovascular system
c.upper respiratory system
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Dull, aching pain aggravated by muscle contraction
chronic muscular strain
Which of the following is not an open-ended question? a."When is your pain the worst?" b."When does your injury limit you?" c."When does your arm hurt?" d."Does your ankle hurt when you walk?"
d."Does your ankle hurt when you walk?"
In deep tendon reflex grading, hyperreflexia is graded as which of the following? a.2+ b.1+ c.0 d.3+
d.3+
A soccer game is about to start when a bolt of lightning lights the sky. Thirty seconds passes before a sound is heard. Using the flash-to-bang theory approximately how many miles away is the storm? a.3 miles b.4 miles c.5 miles d.6 miles
d.6 miles
Shivering ceases within a body temperature range of: a.80 degrees Fahrenheit to 85 degrees Fahrenheit b.75 degrees Fahrenheit to 80 degrees Fahrenheit c.90 degrees Fahrenheit to 95 degrees Fahrenheit d.85 degrees Fahrenheit to 90 degrees Fahrenheit
d.85 degrees Fahrenheit to 90 degrees Fahrenheit
A football player competing on artificial turf on a sunny August afternoon experiences an increase in body temperature simply by standing on synthetic turf. This is an example of: a.Radiant heat exchange b.Convective heat exchange c.Evaporative heat loss d.Conductive heat exchange
d.Conductive heat exchange
In assessing urine to determine an individual's hydration status, which of the following would suggest inadequate hydration? a.Light-colored urine of above normal volume b.Dark yellow urine of normal volume c.Light-colored urine of normal volume d.Dark yellow urine of small volume and strong odor
d.Dark yellow urine of small volume and strong odor
Which of the following is the most effective means that the body has to dissipate heat when the temperature and radiant heat of the environment are higher than the body temperature? a.Convection b.Radiation c.Conduction d.Evaporation
d.Evaporation
In hot, wet environments, the patient's ability to adjust to a significantly increased cardiovascular workload is limited by which factor? a.Hypervolemia b.Dehydration c.Hypernatremia d.Inability to dissipate heat by evaporation
d.Inability to dissipate heat by evaporation
Which of the following is true of hepatitis C? a.It is commonly transmitted by sneezing, coughing, and casual contact. b.It spreads by sharing eating utensils and drinking glasses. c.It spreads easily through intimate sexual contact. d.It is commonly transmitted by sharing needles or syringes.
d.It is commonly transmitted by sharing needles or syringes.
Which of the following is used to assess strength and provocation of pain by isolating muscles or groups of muscles? a.Resisted range of motion b.Break test c.Active range of motion d.Manual muscle test
d.Manual muscle test
As an athletic trainer, what is the first step that should be taken after seeing lightning or hearing thunder? a.Wait to see another bolt before leaving the field b.Crouch on the field c.Once you see the bolt, listen for thunder to see how far the storm is d.Stop activity at once and seek shelter
d.Stop activity at once and seek shelter
A visible, painless ulcer or chancre at the site of entry is characteristic of which STD? a.Herpes b.Gonorrhea c.Chlamydia d.Syphilis
d.Syphilis
An advantage of testing muscle strength throughout the full range of motion is that a.overload pressure can be regulated relative to pain. b.it occurs in only the loose-packed position. c.it evaluates accessory motions at the joint. d.a painful arc of motion can be identified.
d.a painful arc of motion can be identified.
Which type of wound is tetanus associated with? a.An avulsion wound b.A laceration c.An abrasion d.a puncture wound
d.a puncture wound
The single most important factor to prevent altitude sickness is a.arrive 2 days before competition b.eat a diet high in protein and salt c.inhale oxygen prior to competition d.acclimatization
d.acclimatization
Childhood diseases can be prevented by immunization given between a.birth and 36 months b.12 months and 36 months c.6 months and 12 months d.birth and 18 months
d.birth and 18 months
The sensory component of a nerve root is tested using a a.superficial reflex. b.deep tendon reflex. c.myotome. d.dermatome.
d.dermatome.
Joint range-of-motion is measured objectively with which tool? a.sphygnomonometer b.skin calipers c.thermometer d.goniometer
d.goniometer
The primary objective of fluid replacement when exercising in hot weather is to a.maintain electrolyte balance b.satisfy thirst c.decrease peripheral blood flow d.maintain plasma volume
d.maintain plasma volume
Which of these is a viral inflammation of the coverings of the brain? a.measles b.chickenpox c.mumps d.meningitis
d.meningitis
Which of these is a viral disease characterized by swelling of the glands near the front of the ear and fullness of the face? a.chickenpox b.meningitis c.measles d.mumps
d.mumps
Most internal heat is generated during ________. a.metabolism b.neurovascular stimulation c.cardiovascular output d.muscular activity
d.muscular activity
A noted or subjective change in an individual's body or its functions that indicates an injury or disease is termed a.diagnosis. b.sign. c.etiology. d.symptom.
d.symptom.
Risk factors for developing high-altitude illness include each of the following EXCEPT a.individual susceptibility b.altitude reached c.rate of ascent d.the ambient temperature
d.the ambient temperature
Identify the four (4) areas that should be analyzed in the inspection component of an examination.
deformity, swelling, discoloration, scars, and general skin condition
Atrophy
deterioration of tissue
Ecchymosis
discoloration of tissue
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. "Heard a pop"
history
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Ankle turned inward
history
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. No previous injury
history
Match the pain characteristic with its possible cause(s). Sharp, burning, or numbing sensation
nerve pain
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Edema
objective
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Goniometry measurement
objective
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. MRI report
objective
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. X-ray and radiology report
objective
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Deformity
observation
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Ecchymosis
observation
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Swelling
observation
Identify the four (4) areas that should be analyzed in the observation component of an examination.
overall appearance, body symmetry, general motor function, posture and gait
Referred pain
pain felt in region other than site of actual cause
Somatic pain
pain originating from the skin
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Checking for circulation
palpation
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Point tenderness
palpation
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Cryotherapy 2x daily
plan
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Incorporate balance board exercises
plan
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. NSAID therapy
plan
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Perform hamstring curls
plan
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Resisted heel raise exercises
plan
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Straight leg raises; 3x12
plan
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Headache
subjective
Using a SOAP evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., subjective, objective, assessment, or plan) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Sharp pain
subjective
Effusion
swelling in the joint cavity
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Anterior drawer test
testing
Using a HOPS evaluation format, identify the appropriate component (i.e., history, observation, palpation, or testing) for the following actions, signs, and symptoms. Decreased plantar flexion
testing
Pathology
the cause, development, and changes of an injury
Etiology
the study of the causes of disease
Inspection
visual analysis of overall body appearance
Antalgic gait
walking with a limp