Perfusion
A nurse is instructing a client about using antiembolism stockings. Antiembolism stockings help prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by: A. forcing blood into the deep venous system. B. encouraging ambulation to prevent pooling of blood. C. elevating the extremity to prevent pooling of blood. D. providing warmth to the extremity.
A
Hypertension that can be attributed to an underlying cause is termed A. secondary hypertension. B. isolated systolic hypertension. C. primary hypertension. D. essential hypertension.
A
The most important reason for a nurse to encourage a client with peripheral vascular disease to initiate a walking program is that this form of exercise: A. reduces stress. B. decreases venous congestion. C. aids in weight reduction. D. increases high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level.
B
Which pulse pressure indicates shock? A. 100/60 mm HG B. 90/70 mm HG C. 130/80 mm HG D. 120/90 mm HG
B
Which term describes high blood pressure from an identified cause, such as renal disease? A. Primary hypertension B. Secondary hypertension C. Rebound hypertension D. Hypertensive emergency
B
Which term is refers to hypertension in which blood pressure that is controlled with therapy becomes uncontrolled (abnormally high) when the therapy is discontinued? A. Primary B. Rebound C. Essential D. Secondary
B
A client has been diagnosed with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Which of the following instructions is appropriate for the nurse to give the client for promoting circulation to the extremities? A. Massage the calf muscles if pain occurs. B. Keep the extremities elevated slightly. C. Participate in a regular walking program. D. Use a heating pad to promote warmth.
C
A client is taking amiloride and lisinopril for the treatment of hypertension. What laboratory studies should the nurse monitor while the client is taking these two medications together? A. Calcium level B. Sodium level C. Potassium level D. Magnesium level
C
You are caring for a client diagnosed with secondary hypertension. What would be a predisposing condition for this diagnosis? A. Hypoaldosteronism B. Use of valium C. Use of oral contraceptives D. Pancreatic disease
C
You are presenting a workshop at the senior citizens center about how the changes of aging predisposes clients to vascular occlusive disorders. What would you name as the most common cause of peripheral arterial problems in the older adult? A. Aneurysm B. Coronary thrombosis C. Atherosclerosis D. Raynaud's disease
C
A client, newly admitted to the nursing unit, has a primary diagnosis of renal failure. When assessing the client, the nurse notes a blood pressure (BP) of 180/100. The nurse knows that this is what kind of hypertension? A. Primary B. Essential C. Malignant D. Secondary
D
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an immobilized patient who has developed a pressure ulcer. Which nutritional deficiency would the nurse identify as placing the patient at risk for delayed wound healing? A. Vitamin D B. Vitamin E C. Calcium D. Vitamin C
D
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with secondary hypertension. Which condition contributes to the development of secondary hypertension? A. Calcium deficit B. Hepatic function C. Acid-based imbalance D. Renal disease
D
Which is a characteristic of arterial insufficiency? A. Aching, cramping pain B. Pulses are present but may be difficult to palpate C. Superficial ulcer D. Diminished or absent pulses
D