Practice Naming/Formula writing Chemical compounds

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HBr

acid HYDRObromIC acid *note: acids are not ionic

HCl

acid HYDROchlorIC acid

HBrO₃

acid bromic acid

HBr

acid hydrobromic acid

HCl

acid hydrochloric acid

HNO₃

acid nitric acid

HNO₂

acid nitrous acid

HClO

acids HYPOchlorOUS acid

HClO₄

acids PERchlorIC acid

HClO₂

acids chlorOUS acid

HClO₃

acids chloric acid

HClO₄

acids perchloric acid

H₂SO₄

acids sulfurIC acid (-ate anion goes with -ic) *note: -ite anion goes with -ous, acids are not ionic *mnemonic: "ate-ic ite-ous disease", "I ATE so many acids, I got sICk"

H₂SO₃

acids sulfurOUS acid *note: -ite anion goes with -ous, acids are not ionic *mnemonic: "ate-ic ite-ous disease", "I ATE so many acids, I got sICk"

Cl⁻

anion chloride

H⁻

anion hydride ion

N³⁻

anion nitride ion

O²⁻

anion oxide ion

S²⁻

anion sulfide

Al³⁺

cation aluminum ion

Fe²⁺

cation iron(II) ion ferrOUS ion

Fe³⁺

cation iron(III) ion ferrIC

Na⁺

cation sodium ion

O₂²⁻

diatomic anion peroxide ion

H₂S

hydrosulfuric acid

FePO₄

ionic Iron(III) phosphATE

Al(NO₃)₃

ionic aluminum nitrate

Al₂(SO₄)₃

ionic aluminum sulfATE

NH₄HCO₃

ionic ammonium hydrogen carbonate (aka ammonium bicarbonate)

BaCl₂

ionic barium chlorIDE

BaSO₄

ionic barium sulfATE

CaCl₂

ionic calcium chloride

CaF₂

ionic calcium fluorIDE

CaO

ionic calcium oxIDE

CaS

ionic calcium sulfide

Cr₂O₃

ionic chromium(III) oxide

CuCl

ionic copper(I) chloride

Cu(NO₃)₂

ionic copper(II) nitrate

Cu(ClO₄)₂

ionic copper(II) perchlorate (cupric perchlorate)

Fe(NO₂)₂

ionic iron(II) nitrite

FeCl₃

ionic iron(III) chlorIDE

Li₃P

ionic lithium phosphIDE

Mn₂O₃

ionic manganese(III) oxide

K₂O

ionic potassium oxIDE

K₂SO₄

ionic potassium sulfate

AgBr

ionic silver bromIDE

AgNO₃

ionic silver nitrate

Na₂O

ionic sodium

NaBr

ionic sodium bromIDE

NaCl

ionic sodium chlorIDE

NaHSO₃

ionic sodium hydrogen sulfite sodium bisulfite

Na₂SO₄

ionic sodium sulfate

C₂H₆

molecular DIcarbon HEXAhydrIDE

Cl₂O₇

molecular DIchlorine HEPToxIDE

H₂O

molecular DIhydrogen MONoxIDE

AsCl₃

molecular arsenic trichloride

CO₂

molecular carbon DIoxIDE

CO

molecular carbon MONoxIDE

CCl₄

molecular carbon tetrachloride

Cl₂O₇

molecular dichlorine heptoxide

Cl₂O

molecular dichlorine monoxide

N₂F₂

molecular dinitrogen difluoride

N₂O

molecular dinitrogen monoxide

N₂O₅

molecular dinitrogen pentoxide

N₂O₄

molecular dinitrogen tetroxide

Si₂Br₆

molecular disilicon HEXAbromIDE

NF₃

molecular nitrogen TRIfluorIDE

NH₃

molecular nitrogen TRIhydrIDE (aka ammonia)

NF₃

molecular nitrogen trifluoride

PCl₅

molecular phosphorus PENTAchlorIDE

PCl₃

molecular phosphorus chlorIDE

SO₃

molecular sulfur TRIoxIDE

As₄O₆

molecular tetraarsenic hexoxide

P₄S₁₀

molecular tetraphosphorus decasulfide

P₄O₁₀

molecular tetraphosphorus decoxide

HClO₃

oxyacid chloric acid

HClO₄

oxyacid perchloric acid

C₂H₃O₂⁻

polyatomic anion acetate ion

CN⁻

polyatomic anion cyanide ion

HCO₃⁻

polyatomic anion hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate ion)

HSO₄⁻

polyatomic anion hydrogen sulfate ion (bisulfate ion)

OH⁻

polyatomic anion hydroxide ion

NO₃⁻

polyatomic anion nitrate ion

NO₂⁻

polyatomic anion nitrite ion

PO₄³⁻

polyatomic anion phosphate ion

SO₄²⁻

polyatomic anion sulfate ion

NH₄⁺

polyatomic cation ammonium ion

CO₃²⁻

polyatomic oxyanion carbonate ion

HCO₃⁻

polyatomic oxyanion hydrogen carbonate (aka bicarbonate)

NO₃⁻

polyatomic oxyanion nitrate ion

NO₂⁻

polyatomic oxyanion nitrite ion

SO₄²⁻ > SO₃²⁻ > S²⁻

sulfate > sulfite > sulfide


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