PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINE CULTURE
Aeta, Ati, Dumagat
Negritos are composed of
Alipins
Other term for DEPENDENTS
GAT/LAKAN
Other term for NOBLES
Tagumpay
Victory songs
ALIPING NAMAMAHAY
-had his own house and family. -he served his master by planting and harvesting his master's crop and other works mandated by his master.
Chieftain
A BARANGGAY is Ruled by a
30-100 families
A Barangay consists of how many members
BALANGAY
ASTRONESIAN boats
India
AUSTRONESIANS syllabary or alphabet might have come from
permanent
All the classification of dependents were not
AUSTRONESIANS
And they were also the first settlers who made the rice terraces in the Philippines.
houseboats
Bajaosand Sea Gypsies of Sulu houses were
BARANGGAY
Basic unit of government.
BATHALA
Believes in Supreme Being called
Talindaw
Boat song
AUSTRONESIANS
Built their house with pyramidal roofs.
NAMAMAHAY, SAGIGILID
CLASSIFICATION OF DEPENDENTS (TAGALOG):
TUMATABAN, TUMARAMPUK, AYUEY
CLASSIFICATION OF DEPENDENTS (VISAYAN):
AUSTRONESIANS
Came to Southeast Asia by boats from Southern China.
SANDUGUAN
Chieftains alliance was sealed through a ritual called
Uyayi, hele
Cradle song
bigay-kaya
Dowry in other term for
CAGAYAN MAN
Earliest stone tools found in Cagayan Valley in Northern Philippines.
fire, stone gears
Early TABON settlers used charcoal as way of making
valor
For men, tattoos were signs of
CAGAYAN MAN
HOMO ERECTUS PHILIPPINENSIS' other name
Putong
Headgear of male clothing
Wood, bamboo, cogon grass
Houses were made/consist of:
FISHING, MINING, SHIPBUILDING, LOGGING
INDUSTRIES of early Filipinos
treetops
Ilongots, Kalingas of Northern Luzon, Mandayas and Bagobos of Mindanao, the houses were built on
TABON MAN
Its Skull was found in the Caves of Palawan
Saya/Patadyong
Lower part of female clothing
Balang
Lower part of male clothing
Sabi
Maxims
PANGHIMUYAT, BIGAY-SUSO
Men after Marriage are also entitled to give:
women
Men should walk behind
PINTADIS
Most tattooed were ancient Bisayans, who were called
Bark trees
Negrito clothes were made of
BUWIS
People in the barangay paid tribute to their chieftain in the form of
NEGRITOS
Practices dry agriculture like Kainginsystem
Bugtong
Riddles
Adultery, Cruelty, Childishness, Insanity
Some Grounds for Divorce
CANDLE ordeal
Suspects are given the same size of candles, and whose candle died out first is guilty.
BOILING WATER ordeal
Suspects dip their hands into a pot of boiling water, and whose hands burned the most is guilty.
RIVER ordeal
Suspects plunge into the river with spears and who rises first is guilty.
CHEW UNCOOKED RICE
Suspects whose saliva was thickest is guilty.
Elephants, Rhinoceros
TABON MAN hunted animals such as
Java Man, Peking Man
The CAGAYAN MAN have similar characteristics to
BALANGAY
The tagalog word BARANGGAY is derived from the word
NEGRITOS
They also migrated in the Land of Mindanao and Sulo.
ANITO
They believe in spirits called
AUSTRONESIANS
They had brown skin (Kayumanggi).
NEGRITOS
They were said to come from the South passing Palawan and Borneo
servitude, Dowry
Two prerequisites to marriage
Baro/Kamisa
Upper part of female clothing
Collarless, short sleeved jacket
Upper part of male clothing
Kumintang
War song
Ihiman
Wedding songs
blow gun, bow and arrow.
What weapons did the Negritos use
NOBLES
are composed of chiefs and their families or they are the upper class.
KAINGIN SYSTEM
burning shrubs and bushes
PANGHIMUYAT
certain amount of money to be given to the bride to his parents as payment for the mother's effort in rearing the girl to womanhood
BATALAN
gallery where household works was done
IDIYANALE
god of agriculture
SIDAPA
god of death
AGNI
god of fire
LALAHON
god of harvest
SIGINARUNGAN
god of hell
BALANGAW
god of rainbow
MANDARANGAN
goddess of war
ALIPING SAGIGILID
had no house on his own and lived with his master's house and cannot marry unless authorized by his master.
14
how many katinigs were in the Baybayin
3
how many patinigs were in the Baybayin
TILLAGE SYSTEM
land was cultivated and harrowed then followed by planting.
BIGAY-SUSO
refers to a wet-nurse who feed the bride during her infancy with milk from her breast
FREEMEN
societies middle class during the ancient period.
Baybayin/ALIBATA
this syllabary consisted of seventeen symbols
LAKAN DULA
today's term for GAT or LAKAN
DEPENDENTS
usually composed of those settlers with high debt, and those guilty of a crime.
SALA, SILID
where mats , pillows and baskets were placed.
TUMATABAN
who worked for his master when told to so.
TUMARAMPUK
who works one day per week for his master.
AYUEY
who works three days a week for his master.
FULL DEPENDENT
who's parents were both dependents.
SEMI-DEPENDENT
with one parent one-half dependent and the other is free.
ONE-HALF DEPENDENT
with one parents as dependent.
penis pins/penis rings
women Could demand that their husbands use
Babaylan
women Occupied the prestigious position of