PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINE CULTURE

Aeta, Ati, Dumagat

Negritos are composed of

Alipins

Other term for DEPENDENTS

GAT/LAKAN

Other term for NOBLES

Tagumpay

Victory songs

ALIPING NAMAMAHAY

-had his own house and family. -he served his master by planting and harvesting his master's crop and other works mandated by his master.

Chieftain

A BARANGGAY is Ruled by a

30-100 families

A Barangay consists of how many members

BALANGAY

ASTRONESIAN boats

India

AUSTRONESIANS syllabary or alphabet might have come from

permanent

All the classification of dependents were not

AUSTRONESIANS

And they were also the first settlers who made the rice terraces in the Philippines.

houseboats

Bajaosand Sea Gypsies of Sulu houses were

BARANGGAY

Basic unit of government.

BATHALA

Believes in Supreme Being called

Talindaw

Boat song

AUSTRONESIANS

Built their house with pyramidal roofs.

NAMAMAHAY, SAGIGILID

CLASSIFICATION OF DEPENDENTS (TAGALOG):

TUMATABAN, TUMARAMPUK, AYUEY

CLASSIFICATION OF DEPENDENTS (VISAYAN):

AUSTRONESIANS

Came to Southeast Asia by boats from Southern China.

SANDUGUAN

Chieftains alliance was sealed through a ritual called

Uyayi, hele

Cradle song

bigay-kaya

Dowry in other term for

CAGAYAN MAN

Earliest stone tools found in Cagayan Valley in Northern Philippines.

fire, stone gears

Early TABON settlers used charcoal as way of making

valor

For men, tattoos were signs of

CAGAYAN MAN

HOMO ERECTUS PHILIPPINENSIS' other name

Putong

Headgear of male clothing

Wood, bamboo, cogon grass

Houses were made/consist of:

FISHING, MINING, SHIPBUILDING, LOGGING

INDUSTRIES of early Filipinos

treetops

Ilongots, Kalingas of Northern Luzon, Mandayas and Bagobos of Mindanao, the houses were built on

TABON MAN

Its Skull was found in the Caves of Palawan

Saya/Patadyong

Lower part of female clothing

Balang

Lower part of male clothing

Sabi

Maxims

PANGHIMUYAT, BIGAY-SUSO

Men after Marriage are also entitled to give:

women

Men should walk behind

PINTADIS

Most tattooed were ancient Bisayans, who were called

Bark trees

Negrito clothes were made of

BUWIS

People in the barangay paid tribute to their chieftain in the form of

NEGRITOS

Practices dry agriculture like Kainginsystem

Bugtong

Riddles

Adultery, Cruelty, Childishness, Insanity

Some Grounds for Divorce

CANDLE ordeal

Suspects are given the same size of candles, and whose candle died out first is guilty.

BOILING WATER ordeal

Suspects dip their hands into a pot of boiling water, and whose hands burned the most is guilty.

RIVER ordeal

Suspects plunge into the river with spears and who rises first is guilty.

CHEW UNCOOKED RICE

Suspects whose saliva was thickest is guilty.

Elephants, Rhinoceros

TABON MAN hunted animals such as

Java Man, Peking Man

The CAGAYAN MAN have similar characteristics to

BALANGAY

The tagalog word BARANGGAY is derived from the word

NEGRITOS

They also migrated in the Land of Mindanao and Sulo.

ANITO

They believe in spirits called

AUSTRONESIANS

They had brown skin (Kayumanggi).

NEGRITOS

They were said to come from the South passing Palawan and Borneo

servitude, Dowry

Two prerequisites to marriage

Baro/Kamisa

Upper part of female clothing

Collarless, short sleeved jacket

Upper part of male clothing

Kumintang

War song

Ihiman

Wedding songs

blow gun, bow and arrow.

What weapons did the Negritos use

NOBLES

are composed of chiefs and their families or they are the upper class.

KAINGIN SYSTEM

burning shrubs and bushes

PANGHIMUYAT

certain amount of money to be given to the bride to his parents as payment for the mother's effort in rearing the girl to womanhood

BATALAN

gallery where household works was done

IDIYANALE

god of agriculture

SIDAPA

god of death

AGNI

god of fire

LALAHON

god of harvest

SIGINARUNGAN

god of hell

BALANGAW

god of rainbow

MANDARANGAN

goddess of war

ALIPING SAGIGILID

had no house on his own and lived with his master's house and cannot marry unless authorized by his master.

14

how many katinigs were in the Baybayin

3

how many patinigs were in the Baybayin

TILLAGE SYSTEM

land was cultivated and harrowed then followed by planting.

BIGAY-SUSO

refers to a wet-nurse who feed the bride during her infancy with milk from her breast

FREEMEN

societies middle class during the ancient period.

Baybayin/ALIBATA

this syllabary consisted of seventeen symbols

LAKAN DULA

today's term for GAT or LAKAN

DEPENDENTS

usually composed of those settlers with high debt, and those guilty of a crime.

SALA, SILID

where mats , pillows and baskets were placed.

TUMATABAN

who worked for his master when told to so.

TUMARAMPUK

who works one day per week for his master.

AYUEY

who works three days a week for his master.

FULL DEPENDENT

who's parents were both dependents.

SEMI-DEPENDENT

with one parent one-half dependent and the other is free.

ONE-HALF DEPENDENT

with one parents as dependent.

penis pins/penis rings

women Could demand that their husbands use

Babaylan

women Occupied the prestigious position of