PreAssessment
Data retention periods apply to ____ data. (D5.1, L5.1.1) Question options: A)Medical B)Sensitive C)All D)Secret
All
Integrity
The property that data has not been altered in an unauthorized manner
The common term for systems that ensure proper temperature and humidity in the data center. (D4.3 L4.3.1) Question options: A)RBAC B)HVAC C)MAC
HVAC
If two people want to use symmetric encryption to conduct a confidential conversation, how many keys do they need? (D5.1, L5.1.3) Question options: A)1 B)3 C)8 D)none
1
If two people want to use asymmetric communication to conduct a confidential conversation, how many keys do they need? (D5.1, L5.1.2) Question options: A) 1 B) 4 C) 8 D) 11
4
If two people want to use asymmetric communication to conduct a confidential conversation, how many keys do they need? (D5.1, L5.1.2) Question options: A)1 B)4 C)8 D)11
4
Carol is browsing the Web. Which of the following ports is she probably using? (D4, L4.1.2) Question options: A)12 B)80 C)247 D)999
80
Which of the following is a biometric access control mechanism? (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A)A badge reader B)A copper key C)A fence with razor tape on it D)A door locked by a voiceprint identifier
A door locked by a voiceprint identifier
Which of the following is probably most useful at the perimeter of a property? (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A)A safe B)A fence C)A data center D)A centralized log storage facility
A fence
Which of the following would be considered a logical access control? Question options: A)An iris reader that allows an employee to enter a controlled area B)A fingerprint reader that allows an employee to enter a controlled area C)A fingerprint reader that allows an employee to access a laptop computer D)A chain attached to a laptop computer that connects it to furniture so it cannot be taken
A fingerprint reader that allows an employee to access a laptop computer Logical access controls limit who can gain user access to a device/system
Which of the following is an example of a "something you are" authentication factor? (D1, L1.1.1) Question options: A)A credit card presented to a cash machine B)Your password and PIN C)A user ID D)A photograph of your face
A photograph of your face
Sophia is visiting Las Vegas and decides to put a bet on a particular number on a roulette wheel. This is an example of _________. (D1, L1.2.2)
Acceptance
Preenka works at an airport. There are red lines painted on the ground next to the runway; Preenka has been instructed that nobody can step or drive across a red line unless they request, and get specific permission from, the control tower. This is an example of a(n)______ control. (D1, L1.3.1) Question options: A)Physical B)Administrative C)Critical D)Technical
Administrative
Triffid Corporation has a policy that all employees must receive security awareness instruction before using email; the company wants to make employees aware of potential phishing attempts that the employees might receive via email. What kind of control is this instruction? (D1, L1.3.1) Question options: A)Administrative B)Finite C)Physical D)Technical
Administrative
The AUP describes how users will be permitted to use the organization's IT assets. B is the correct answer. A, C and D are incorrect; while these are all common policies, they do not serve the same function as the AUP.Security needs to be provided to ____ data. (D5.1, L5.1.1) Question options: A)Restricted B)Illegal C)Private D)All
All
Which of the following is likely to be included in the business continuity plan? (D2, L2.2.1) Question options: A) Alternate work areas for personnel affected by a natural disaster B) The organization's strategic security approach C) Last year's budget information D) Log data from all systems
Alternate work areas for personnel affected by a natural disaster
Which of these is the most important reason to conduct security instruction for all employees. (D5.4, L5.4.1) Question options: A)Reduce liability B)Provide due diligence C)It is a moral imperative D)An informed user is a more secure user
An informed user is a more secure user
Within the organization, who can identify risk? (D1, L1.2.2) Question options: A) The security manager B) Any security team member C) Senior management D) Anyone
Anyone
Within the organization, who can identify risk? (D1, L1.2.2) Question options: A)The security manager B)Any security team member C)Senior management D)Anyone
Anyone
Trina and Doug both work at Triffid, Inc. Doug is having trouble logging into the network. Trina offers to log in for Doug, using Trina's credentials, so that Doug can get some work done. What is the problem with this? (D3, L3.3.1) Question options: A)Doug is a bad person B)If Trina logs in for Doug, then Doug will never be encouraged to remember credentials without assistance C)Anything either of them do will be attributed to Trina D)It is against the law
Anything either of them do will be attributed to Trina
Which of the following will have the most impact on determining the duration of log retention? (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A)Personal preference B) Applicable laws C) Industry standards D) Type of storage media
Applicable laws
Which of the following will have the most impact on determining the duration of log retention? (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A)Personal preference B)Applicable laws C)Industry standards D)Type of storage media
Applicable laws
In risk management concepts, a(n) _________ is something a security practitioner might need to protect. (D1, L1.2.1) Question options: A) Vulnerability B) Asset C) Threat D) Likelihood
Asset
In risk management concepts, a(n) _________ is something a security practitioner might need to protect. (D1, L1.2.1) Question options: A)Vulnerability B)Asset C)Threat D)Likelihood
Asset
Bluga works for Triffid, Inc. as a security analyst. Bluga wants to send a message to several people and wants the recipients to know that the message definitely came from Bluga. What type of encryption should Bluga use? (D5.1, L5.1.3) Question options: A) Symmetric encryption B) Asymmetric encryption C) Small-scale encryption D) Hashing
Asymmetric encryption
Bluga works for Triffid, Inc. as a security analyst. Bluga wants to send a message to several people and wants the recipients to know that the message definitely came from Bluga. What type of encryption should Bluga use? (D5.1, L5.1.3) Question options: A)Symmetric encryption B)Asymmetric encryption C)Small-scale encryption D)Hashing
Asymmetric encryption
Authentication
Authentication - is a process to prove the identity of the requestor Something you know: Passwords or paraphrases Something you have: Tokens, memory cards, smart cards Something you are: Biometrics, measurable characteristics
"Wiring _____" is a common term meaning "a place where wires/conduits are often run, and equipment can be placed, in order to facilitate the use of local networks." (D4.3 L4.3.1) Question options: A)Shelf B)Closet C)Bracket D)House
Closet
Question 62 1 / 1 point "Wiring _____" is a common term meaning "a place where wires/conduits are often run, and equipment can be placed, in order to facilitate the use of local networks." (D4.3 L4.3.1) Question options: A) Shelf B) Closet C) Bracket D) House
Closet
Jengi is setting up security for a home network. Jengi decides to configure MAC address filtering on the router, so that only specific devices will be allowed to join the network. This is an example of a(n)_______ control. (D1, L1.3.1) Question options: A)Physical B) Administrative C)Substantial D)Technical
D) Technical This is a difficult question, because it may seem as if there are two possible answers: the router enforces a set of rules as to which MAC addresses may be included on the network, so that sounds like an administrative control. However, the router is an IT system, so that seems as if it is a technical control. In fact, it is considered the latter. In general, it is best to consider the matter this way: if it has a power cord, or electricity running through it, it's a technical control.
Bruce is the branch manager of a bank. Bruce wants to determine which personnel at the branch can get access to systems, and under which conditions they can get access. Which access control methodology would allow Bruce to make this determination? (D3, L3.3.1) Question options: A)MAC (mandatory access control) B)DAC (discretionary access control) C)RBAC (role-based access control) D)Defense-in-depth
DAC (discretionary access control)
Ludwig is a security analyst at Triffid, Inc. Ludwig notices network traffic that might indicate an attack designed to affect the availability of the environment. Which of the following might be the attack Ludwig sees? (D4.2 L4.2.1) Question options: A) DDOS (distributed denial of service) B) Spoofing C) Exfiltrating stolen data D) An insider sabotaging the power supply
DDOS (distributed denial of service)
A tool that inspects outbound traffic to reduce potential threats. (D4.2 L4.2.3) Question options: A) NIDS (network-based intrusion-detection systems) B) Anti-malware C) DLP (data loss prevention) D) Firewall
DLP (data loss prevention)
The section of the IT environment that is closest to the external world; where we locate IT systems that communicate with the Internet. (D4.3 L4.3.3) Question options: A) VLAN B) DMZ C) MAC D) RBAC
DMZ (demilitarized zone)
Which of the following roles does not typically require privileged account access? (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A) Security administrator B) Data entry professional C) System administrator D) Help Desk technician
Data entry professional
Archiving is typically done when _________. (D5.1, L5.1.1) Question options: A) Data is ready to be destroyed B) Data has lost all value C) Data is not needed for regular work purposes D) Data has become illegal
Data is not needed for regular work purposes
At Parvi's place of work, the perimeter of the property is surrounded by a fence; there is a gate with a guard at the entrance. All inner doors only admit personnel with badges, and cameras monitor the hallways. Sensitive data and media are kept in safes when not in use. (D3, L3.1.1) This is an example of: Question options: A) Two-person integrity B) Segregation of duties C) Defense in depth D) Penetration testing
Defense in depth
At Parvi's place of work, the perimeter of the property is surrounded by a fence; there is a gate with a guard at the entrance. All inner doors only admit personnel with badges, and cameras monitor the hallways. Sensitive data and media are kept in safes when not in use. (D3, L3.1.1) This is an example of: Question options: A)Two-person integrity B)Segregation of duties C)Defense in depth D)Penetration testing
Defense in depth
When data has reached the end of the retention period, it should be _____. (D5.1, L5.1.1) Question options: A)Destroyed B)Archived C)Enhanced D)Sold
Destroyed
A human guard monitoring a hidden camera could be considered a ______ control. (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A) Detective B) Preventive C) Deterrent D) Logical
Detective
A human guard monitoring a hidden camera could be considered a ______ control. (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A)Detective B)Preventive C)Deterrent D)Logical
Detective
Handel is a senior manager at Triffid, Inc., and is in charge of implementing a new access control scheme for the company. Handel wants to ensure that operational managers have the utmost personal choice in determining which employees get access to which systems/data. Which method should Handel select? (D3, L3.3.1) Question options: A) Role-based access controls (RBAC) B) Mandatory access controls (MAC) C) Discretionary access controls (DAC) D) Security policy
Discretionary access controls (DAC)
Larry and Fern both work in the data center. In order to enter the data center to begin their workday, they must both present their own keys (which are different) to the key reader, before the door to the data center opens. Which security concept is being applied in this situation? (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A)Defense in depth B)Segregation of duties C)Least privilege D)Dual control
Dual Control
Larry and Fern both work in the data center. In order to enter the data center to begin their workday, they must both present their own keys (which are different) to the key reader, before the door to the data center opens. Which security concept is being applied in this situation? (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A) Defense in depth B) Segregation of duties C) Least privilege D) Dual control
Dual control
Which of the following is probably the main purpose of configuration management? (D5.2, L5.2.1) Question options: A) Keeping out intruders B) Ensuring the organization adheres to privacy laws C) Keeping secret material protected D) Ensuring only authorized modifications are made to the IT environment
Ensuring only authorized modifications are made to the IT environment
All visitors to a secure facility should be _______. (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A)Fingerprinted B)Photographed C)Escorted D)Required to wear protective equipment
Escorted
Zarma is an (ISC)² member and a security analyst for Triffid Corporation. One of Zarma's colleagues is interested in getting an (ISC)2 certification and asks Zarma what the test questions are like. What should Zarma do? (D1, L1.5.1) Question options: A)Inform (ISC)² B)Explain the style and format of the questions, but no detail C)Inform the colleague's supervisor D)Nothing
Explain the style and format of the questions, but no detail
All of the following are important ways to practice an organization disaster recovery (DR) effort; which one is the most important? (D2, L2.3.1) Question options: A) Practice restoring data from backups B) Facility evacuation drills C) Desktop/tabletop testing of the plan D) Running the alternate operating site to determine if it could handle critical functions in times of emergency
Facility evacuation drills
True or False? Business continuity planning is a reactive procedure that restores business operations after a disruption occurs. Question options: A) True B) False
False
Visitors to a secure facility need to be controlled. Controls useful for managing visitors include all of the following except: (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A) Sign-in sheet/tracking log B) Fence C) Badges that differ from employee badges D) Receptionist
Fence
A device that filters network traffic in order to enhance overall security/performance. (D4.1 L4.1.1) Question options: A)Endpoint B)Laptop C)MAC (media access control) D)Firewall
Firewall
A device that is commonly useful to have on the perimeter between two networks. (D4.3 L4.3.3) Question options: A)User laptop B)IoT C)Camera D)Firewall
Firewall
A tool that filters inbound traffic to reduce potential threats. (D4.2 L4.2.3) Question options: A) NIDS (network-based intrusion-detection systems) B) Anti-malware C) DLP (data loss prevention) D) Firewall
Firewall
Inbound traffic from an external source seems to indicate much higher rates of communication than normal, to the point where the internal systems might be overwhelmed. Which security solution can often identify and potentially counter this risk? (D4.2 L4.2.2) Question options: A)Firewall B)Turnstile C)Anti-malware D)Badge system
Firewall
Network traffic originating from outside the organization might be admitted to the internal IT environment or blocked at the perimeter by a ________. (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A)Turnstile B)Fence C)Vacuum D)Firewall
Firewall
Which of the following is not a typical benefit of cloud computing services? (D4.3 L4.3.2) Question options: A)Reduced cost of ownership/investment B)Metered usage C)Scalability D)Freedom from legal constraints
Freedom from legal constraints
Triffid, Inc., has many remote workers who use their own IT devices to process Triffid's information. The Triffid security team wants to deploy some sort of sensor on user devices in order to recognize and identify potential security issues. Which of the following is probably most appropriate for this specific purpose? (D4.2 L4.2.2) Question options: A) HIDS (host-based intrusion-detection systems) B) NIDS (network-based intrusion-detection systems) C) LIDS (logistical intrusion-detection systems) D) Firewalls
HIDS (host-based intrusion-detection systems)
Triffid, Inc., has many remote workers who use their own IT devices to process Triffid's information. The Triffid security team wants to deploy some sort of sensor on user devices in order to recognize and identify potential security issues. Which of the following is probably most appropriate for this specific purpose? (D4.2 L4.2.2) Question options: A)HIDS (host-based intrusion-detection systems) B)NIDS (network-based intrusion-detection systems) C)LIDS (logistical intrusion-detection systems) D)Firewalls
HIDS (host-based intrusion-detection systems)
Cheryl is browsing the Web. Which of the following protocols is she probably using? (D4, L4.1.2) Question options: A) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) B) FTP (File Transfer Protocol) C) TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) D) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
HTTP (Hyperptext transfer protocol)
Cheryl is browsing the Web. Which of the following protocols is she probably using? (D4, L4.1.2) Question options: A)SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) B)FTP (File Transfer Protocol) C)TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) D)HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
The common term for systems that ensure proper temperature and humidity in the data center. (D4.3 L4.3.1) Question options: A) RBAC B) HVAC C) MAC
HVAC
Dieter wants to send a message to Lupa and wants to be sure that Lupa knows the message has not been modified in transit. What technique/tool could Dieter use to assist in this effort? (D5.1, L5.1.3) Question options: A) Hashing B) Clockwise rotation C) Symmetric encryption D) Asymmetric encryption
Hashing
Glen is an (ISC)² member. Glen receives an email from a company offering a set of answers for an (ISC)² certification exam. What should Glen do? (D1, L1.5.1) Question options: A) Nothing B) Inform (ISC)² C) Inform law enforcement D) Inform Glen's employer
Inform (ISC)²
Glen is an (ISC)² member. Glen receives an email from a company offering a set of answers for an (ISC)² certification exam. What should Glen do? (D1, L1.5.1) Question options: A)Nothing B)Inform (ISC)² C)Inform law enforcement D)Inform Glen's employer
Inform (ISC)²
Aphrodite is a member of (ISC)² and a data analyst for Triffid Corporation. While Aphrodite is reviewing user log data, Aphrodite discovers that another Triffid employee is violating the acceptable use policy and watching streaming videos during work hours. What should Aphrodite do? (D1, L1.5.1) Question options: A)Inform (ISC)² B)Inform law enforcement C)Inform Triffid management D)Nothing
Inform Triffid management
Which common cloud service model offers the customer the most control of the cloud environment? (D4.3 L4.3.2) Question options: A) Lunch as a service (LaaS) B) Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) C) Platform as a service (PaaS) D) Software as a service (SaaS)
Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
Which common cloud service model offers the customer the most control of the cloud environment? (D4.3 L4.3.2) Question options: A)Lunch as a service (LaaS) B)Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) C)Platform as a service (PaaS) D)Software as a service (SaaS)
Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
Log data should be kept ______. (D5.1, L5.1.2) Question options: A) On the device that the log data was captured from B) In an underground bunker C) In airtight containers D) On a device other than where it was captured
On a device other than where it was captured
Chad is a security practitioner tasked with ensuring that the information on the organization's public website is not changed by anyone outside the organization. This task is an example of ensuring _________. (D1, L1.1.1) Question options: A)Confidentiality B)Integrity C)Availability D)Confirmation
Integrity
The logical address of a device connected to the network or Internet. (D4.1 L4.1.1) Question options: A) Media access control (MAC) address B) Internet Protocol (IP) address C) Geophysical address D) Terminal address
Internet Protocol (IP) address
An attacker outside the organization attempts to gain access to the organization's internal files. This is an example of a(n) ______. (D2, L2.1.1) Question options: A) Intrusion B) Exploit C) Disclosure D) Publication
Intrusion
Which of the following statements is true? (D3, L3.3.1) Question options: A)Logical access controls can protect the IT environment perfectly; there is no reason to deploy any other controls B)Physical access controls can protect the IT environment perfectly; there is no reason to deploy any other controls C)Administrative access controls can protect the IT environment perfectly; there is no reason to deploy any other controls D)It is best to use a blend of controls in order to provide optimum security
It is best to use a blend of controls in order to provide optimum security
What is the goal of Business Continuity efforts? (D2, L2.2.1) Question options: A) Save money B) Impress customers C) Ensure all IT systems continue to operate D) Keep critical business functions operational
Keep critical business functions operational
What is the goal of Business Continuity efforts? (D2, L2.2.1) Question options: A)Save money B)Impress customers C)Ensure all IT systems continue to operate D)Keep critical business functions operational
Keep critical business functions operational
Every document owned by Triffid, Inc., whether hardcopy or electronic, has a clear, 24-point word at the top and bottom. Only three words can be used: "Sensitive," "Proprietary" and "Public." This is an example of _____. (D5.1, L5.1.1) Question options: A)Secrecy B)Privacy C)Inverting D)Labeling
Labeling
All of the following are typically perceived as drawbacks to biometric systems, except: (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A) Lack of accuracy B) Potential privacy concerns C) Retention of physiological data past the point of employment D) Legality
Lack of accuracy Biometric systems can be extremely accurate, especially when compared with other types of access controls
The city of Grampon wants to ensure that all of its citizens are protected from malware, so the city council creates a rule that anyone caught creating and launching malware within the city limits will receive a fine and go to jail. What kind of rule is this? (D1, L1.4.1) Question options: A)Policy B)Procedure C)Standard D)Law
Law
The city of Grampon wants to ensure that all of its citizens are protected from malware, so the city council creates a rule that anyone caught creating and launching malware within the city limits will receive a fine and go to jail. What kind of rule is this? (D1, L1.4.1) Question options: A)Policy B)Procedure C)Standard D)Law
Law D is correct. The city council is a governmental body making a legal mandate; this is a law. A is incorrect; the rule is not a policy used by a specific organization, but instead applies to anyone within the jurisdiction of the Grampon city council. B is incorrect; this rule is not a process to follow. C is incorrect; this rule is not recognized outside the jurisdiction of the Grampon city council.
Grampon municipal code requires that all companies that operate within city limits will have a set of processes to ensure employees are safe while working with hazardous materials. Triffid Corporation creates a checklist of activities employees must follow while working with hazardous materials inside Grampon city limits. The municipal code is a ______, and the Triffid checklist is a ________. (D1, L1.4.2) Question options: A)Law, procedure B)Standard, law C)Law, standard D)Policy, law
Law, procedure
Prachi works as a database administrator for Triffid, Inc. Prachi is allowed to add or delete users, but is not allowed to read or modify the data in the database itself. When Prachis logs onto the system, an access control list (ACL) checks to determine which permissions Prachi has. Which security concept is being applied in this situation? (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A) Defense in depth B) Layered defense C) Two-person integrity D) Least privilege
Least privilege
A _____ is a record of something that has occurred. (D3, L3.2.1) Question options: A) Biometric B) Law C) Log D) Firewall
Log
A VLAN is a _____ method of segmenting networks. (D4.3 L4.3.3) Question options: A)Secret B)Physical C)Regulated D)Logical
Logical
For which of the following systems would the security concept of availability probably be most important? (D1, L1.1.1) Question options: A) Medical systems that store patient data B)Retail records of past transactions C) Online streaming of camera feeds that display historical works of art in museums around the world D) Medical systems that monitor patient condition in an intensive care unit
Medical systems that monitor patient condition in an intensive care unit
Kerpak works in the security office of a medium-sized entertainment company. Kerpak is asked to assess a particular threat, and he suggests that the best way to counter this threat would be to purchase and implement a particular security solution. This is an example of _______. (D1, L1.2.2) Question options: A)Acceptance B)Avoidance C)Mitigation D)Transference
Mitigation
Cyril wants to ensure all the devices on his company's internal IT environment are properly synchronized. Which of the following protocols would aid in this effort? (D4, L4.1.2) Question options: A)FTP (File Transfer Protocol) B)NTP (Network Time Protocol) C)SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) D)HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
NTP (Network Time Protocol)
A system that collects transactional information and stores it in a record in order to show which users performed which actions is an example of providing ________. (D1, L1.1.1) Question options: A)Non-repudiation B)Multifactor authentication C)Biometrics D)Privacy
Non-repudiation
A system that collects transactional information and stores it in a record in order to show which users performed which actions is an example of providing ________. (D1, L1.1.1) Question options: A)Non-repudiation B)Multifactor authentication C)Biometrics D)Privacy
Non-repudiation A is correct. Non-repudiation is the concept that users cannot deny they have performed transactions that they did, in fact, conduct. A system that keeps a record of user transactions provides non-repudiation. B and C are incorrect because nothing in the question referred to authentication at all. D is incorrect because non-repudiation does not support privacy (if anything, non-repudiation and privacy are oppositional).
Gary is an attacker. Gary is able to get access to the communication wire between Dauphine's machine and Linda's machine and can then surveil the traffic between the two when they're communicating. What kind of attack is this? (D4.2 L4.2.1) Question options: A) Side channel B) DDOS C) On-path D) Physical
On-path
Gary is an attacker. Gary is able to get access to the communication wire between Dauphine's machine and Linda's machine and can then surveil the traffic between the two when they're communicating. What kind of attack is this? (D4.2 L4.2.1) Question options: A)Side channel B)DDOS C)On-path D)Physical
On-path
Siobhan is an (ISC)² member who works for Triffid Corporation as a security analyst. Yesterday, Siobhan got a parking ticket while shopping after work. What should Siobhan do? (D1, L1.5.1) Question options: A)Inform (ISC)² B)Pay the parking ticket C)Inform supervisors at Triffid D)Resign employment from Triffid
Pay the parking ticket
A bollard is a post set securely in the ground in order to prevent a vehicle from entering an area or driving past a certain point. Bollards are an example of ______ controls. (D1, L1.3.1) Question options: A)Physical B)Administrative C)Drastic D)Technical
Physical
An IoT (Internet of Things) device is typified by its effect on or use of the _____ environment. (D4.3 L4.3.3) Question options: A) Philosophical B) Remote C) Internal D) Physical
Physical
An IoT (Internet of Things) device is typified by its effect on or use of the _____ environment. (D4.3 L4.3.3) Question options: A)Philosophical B)Remote C)Internal D)Physical
Physical
Steve is a security practitioner assigned to come up with a protective measure for ensuring cars don't collide with pedestrians. What is probably the most effective type of control for this task? (D1, L1.3.1) Question options: A)Administrative B)Technical C)Physical D)Nuanced
Physical
The Triffid Corporation publishes a strategic overview of the company's intent to secure all the data the company possesses. This document is signed by Triffid senior management. What kind of document is this? (D1, L1.4.1) Question options: A) Policy B) Procedure C) Standard D) Law
Policy
The Triffid Corporation publishes a strategic overview of the company's intent to secure all the data the company possesses. This document is signed by Triffid senior management. What kind of document is this? (D1, L1.4.1) Question options: A)Policy B)Procedure C)Standard D)Law
Policy
By far, the most crucial element of any security instruction program. (D5.4, L5.4.1) Question options: A) Protect assets B) Preserve health and human safety C) Ensure availability of IT systems D) Preserve shareholder value
Preserve health and human safety
What is the most important goal of a business continuity effort? (D2, L2.2.1) Question options: A)Ensure all IT systems function during a potential interruption B)Ensure all business activities are preserved during a potential disaster C)Ensure the organization survives a disaster D)Preserve health and human safety
Preserve health and human safety
Which common cloud deployment model typically features only a single customer's data/functionality stored on specific systems/hardware? (D4.3 L4.3.2) Question options: A) Public B) Private C) Community D) Hybrid
Private
The Triffid Corporation publishes a policy that states all personnel will act in a manner that protects health and human safety. The security office is tasked with writing a detailed set of processes on how employees should wear protective gear such as hardhats and gloves when in hazardous areas. This detailed set of processes is a _________. (D1, L1.4.1) Question options: A) Policy B) Procedure C) Standard D) Law
Procedure B is correct. A detailed set of processes used by a specific organization is a procedure. A is incorrect; the policy is the overarching document that requires the procedure be created and implemented. C is incorrect. The procedure is not recognized and implemented throughout the industry; it is used internally. D is incorrect; the procedure was created by Triffid Corporation, not a governmental body
What is the goal of an incident response effort? (D2, L2.1.1) Question options: A) No incidents ever happen B) Reduce the impact of incidents on operations C) Punish wrongdoers D) Save money
Reduce the impact of incidents on operations
What is the goal of an incident response effort? (D2, L2.1.1) Question options: A)No incidents ever happen B)Reduce the impact of incidents on operations C)Punish wrongdoers D)Save money
Reduce the impact of incidents on operations
To adequately ensure availability for a data center, it is best to plan for both resilience and _______ of the elements in the facility. (D4.3 L4.3.1) Question options: A)Uniqueness B)Destruction C)Redundancy D)Hue
Redundancy
Data _____ is data left behind on systems/media after normal deletion procedures have been attempted. (D5.1, L5.1.1) Question options: A) Fragments B) Packets C) Remanence D) Residue
Remanence
What is the overall objective of a disaster recovery (DR) effort? (D2, L2.3.1) Question options: A) Save money B) Return to normal, full operations C) Preserve critical business functions during a disaster D) Enhance public perception of the organization
Return to normal, full operations
Phrenal is selling a used laptop in an online auction. Phrenal has estimated the value of the laptop to be $100, but has seen other laptops of similar type and quality sell for both more and less than that amount. Phrenal hopes that the laptop will sell for $100 or more, but is prepared to take less for it if nobody bids that amount. This is an example of ___________. (D1, L1.2.2) Question options: A)Risk tolerance B)Risk inversion C)Threat D)Vulnerability
Risk Tolerance
Phrenal is selling a used laptop in an online auction. Phrenal has estimated the value of the laptop to be $100, but has seen other laptops of similar type and quality sell for both more and less than that amount. Phrenal hopes that the laptop will sell for $100 or more, but is prepared to take less for it if nobody bids that amount. This is an example of ___________. (D1, L1.2.2) Question options: A)Risk tolerance B)Risk inversion C)Threat D)Vulnerability
Risk tolerance
Handel is a senior manager at Triffid, Inc., and is in charge of implementing a new access control scheme for the company. Handel wants to ensure that employees transferring from one department to another, getting promoted, or cross-training to new positions can get access to the different assets they'll need for their new positions, in the most efficient manner. Which method should Handel select? (D3, L3.3.1) Question options: A) Role-based access controls (RBAC) B) Mandatory access controls (MAC) C) Discretionary access controls (DAC) D) Barbed wire
Role-based access controls (RBAC)
Handel is a senior manager at Triffid, Inc., and is in charge of implementing a new access control scheme for the company. Handel wants to ensure that employees who are assigned to new positions in the company do not retain whatever access they had in their old positions. Which method should Handel select? (D3, L3.3.1) Question options: A) Role-based access controls (RBAC) B) Mandatory access controls (MAC) C) Discretionary access controls (DAC) D) Logging
Role-based access controls (RBAC)
Prina is a database manager. Prina is allowed to add new users to the database, remove current users and create new usage functions for the users. Prina is not allowed to read the data in the fields of the database itself. This is an example of: (D3, L3.3.1) Question options: A) Role-based access controls (RBAC) B) Mandatory access controls (MAC) C) Discretionary access controls (DAC) D) Alleviating threat access controls (ATAC)
Role-based access controls (RBAC)
Handel is a senior manager at Triffid, Inc., and is in charge of implementing a new access control scheme for the company. Handel wants to ensure that employees who are assigned to new positions in the company do not retain whatever access they had in their old positions. Which method should Handel select? (D3, L3.3.1) Question options: A)Role-based access controls (RBAC) B)Mandatory access controls (MAC) C)Discretionary access controls (DAC) D)Logging
Role-based access controls (RBAC) RBAC can aid in reducing "privilege creep," where employees who stay with the company for a long period of time might get excess permissions within the environment
An organization must always be prepared to ______ when applying a patch. (D5.2, L5.2.1) Question options: A)Pay for the updated content B)Buy a new system C)Settle lawsuits D)Rollback
Rollback
Barry wants to upload a series of files to a web-based storage service, so that people Barry has granted authorization can retrieve these files. Which of the following would be Barry's preferred communication protocol if he wanted this activity to be efficient and secure? (D4, L4.1.2) Question options: A)SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) B)FTP (File Transfer Protocol) C)SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) D)SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) SFTP is designed specifically for this purpose
One of the benefits of computer-based training (CBT): (D5.4, L5.4.1) Question options: A) Expensive B) Scalable C) Personal interaction with instructor D) Interacting with other participants
Scalable
Proper alignment of security policy and business goals within the organization is important because: (D5.3, L5.3.1) Question options: A)Security should always be as strict as possible B)Security policy that conflicts with business goals can inhibit productivity C)Bad security policy can be illegal D)Security is more important than business
Security policy that conflicts with business goals can inhibit productivity
Trina is a security practitioner at Triffid, Inc. Trina has been tasked with selecting a new product to serve as a security control in the environment. After doing some research, Trina selects a particular product. Before that product can be purchased, a manager must review Trina's selection and determine whether to approve the purchase. This is a description of: (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A) Two-person integrity B)Segregation of duties C) Software D) Defense in depth
Segregation of duties
Trina is a security practitioner at Triffid, Inc. Trina has been tasked with selecting a new product to serve as a security control in the environment. After doing some research, Trina selects a particular product. Before that product can be purchased, a manager must review Trina's selection and determine whether to approve the purchase. This is a description of: (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A)Two-person integrity B)Segregation of duties C)Software D)Defense in depth
Segregation of duties
Who approves the incident response policy? (D2, L2.1.1) Question options: A) (ISC)² B) Senior management C) The security manager D) Investors
Senior management
Who approves the incident response policy? (D2, L2.1.1) Question options: A)(ISC)² B)Senior management C)The security manager D)Investors
Senior management
Who dictates policy? (D5.3, L5.3.1) Question options: A)The security manager B)The Human Resources office C)Senior management D)Auditors
Senior management
Which common cloud service model only offers the customer access to a given application? (D4.3 L4.3.2) Question options: A)Lunch as a service (LaaS) B)Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) C)Platform as a service (PaaS) D)Software as a service (SaaS)
Software as a Service
Which common cloud service model only offers the customer access to a given application? (D4.3 L4.3.2) Question options: A) Lunch as a service (LaaS) B) Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) C) Platform as a service (PaaS) D) Software as a service (SaaS)
Software as a service (SaaS)
The Payment Card Industry (PCI) Council is a committee made up of representatives from major credit card providers (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) in the United States. The PCI Council issues rules that merchants must follow if the merchants choose to accept payment via credit card. These rules describe best practices for securing credit card processing technology, activities for securing credit card information, and how to protect customers' personal data. This set of rules is a _____. (D1, L1.4.2) Question options: A)Law B)Policy C)Standard D)Procedure
Standard
(ISC)² publishes a Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) that IT security practitioners should be familiar with; this is recognized throughout the industry as a set of material that is useful for practitioners to refer to. Certifications can be issued for demonstrating expertise in this Common Body of Knowledge. What kind of document is the Common Body of Knowledge? (D1, L1.4.1) Question options: A)Policy B)Procedure C)Standard D)Law
Standard C is correct. The Common Body of Knowledge is used throughout the industry, recognized among many people, countries and organizations. This is a standard. A is incorrect; the CBK is not a set of internal rules used for a particular organization; it is used throughout the industry. B is incorrect. The CBK is not a process that is followed; it is a set of information. D is incorrect; the CBK is not mandated by a governmental body.
Suvid works at Triffid, Inc. When Suvid attempts to log in to the production environment, a message appears stating that Suvid has to reset the password. What may have occurred to cause this? Question options: A) Suvid broke the law B) Suvid's password has expired C) Suvid made the manager angry D) Someone hacked Suvid's machine
Suvid's password has expired
Triffid, Inc., wants to host streaming video files for the company's remote users, but wants to ensure the data is protected while it's streaming. Which of the following methods are probably best for this purpose? (D5.1, L5.1.3) Question options: A)Symmetric encryption B)Hashing C)Asymmetric encryption D)VLANs
Symmetric encryption
A software firewall is an application that runs on a device and prevents specific types of traffic from entering that device. This is a type of ________ control. (D1, L1.3.1) Question options: A) Physical B) Administrative C) Passive D) Technical
Technical
A software firewall is an application that runs on a device and prevents specific types of traffic from entering that device. This is a type of ________ control. (D1, L1.3.1) Question options: A)Physical B)Administrative C)Passive D)Technical
Technical
Jengi is setting up security for a home network. Jengi decides to configure MAC address filtering on the router, so that only specific devices will be allowed to join the network. This is an example of a(n)_______ control. (D1, L1.3.1) Question options: A)Physical B)Administrative C)Substantial D)Technical
Technical
The city of Grampon wants to know where all its public vehicles (garbage trucks, police cars, etc.) are at all times, so the city has GPS transmitters installed in all the vehicles. What kind of control is this? (D1, L1.3.1) Question options: A)Administrative B)Entrenched C)Physical D)Technical
Technical
When Pritha started working for Triffid, Inc., Pritha had to sign a policy that described how Pritha would be allowed to use Triffid's IT equipment. What policy was this? (D5.3, L5.3.1) Question options: A)The organizational security policy B)The acceptable use policy (AUP) C)The bring-your-own-device (BYOD) policy D)The workplace attire policy
The Acceptable Use policy (AUP)
When Pritha started working for Triffid, Inc., Pritha had to sign a policy that described how Pritha would be allowed to use Triffid's IT equipment. What policy was this? (D5.3, L5.3.1) Question options: A) The organizational security policy B) The acceptable use policy (AUP) C) The bring-your-own-device (BYOD) policy D) The workplace attire policy
The acceptable use policy (AUP)
Confidentiality
The characteristic of data or information when it is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized persons or processes
For which of the following assets is integrity probably the most important security aspect? (D1, L1.1.1) Question options: A)One frame of a streaming video B)The file that contains passwords used to authenticate users C)The color scheme of a marketing website D)Software that checks the spelling of product descriptions for a retail website
The file that contains passwords used to authenticate users
What is the risk associated with delaying resumption of full normal operations after a disaster? (D2, L2.3.1) Question options: A)People might be put in danger B)The impact of running alternate operations for extended periods C)A new disaster might emerge D)Competition
The impact of running alternate operations for extended periods
Prachi works as a database administrator for Triffid, Inc. Prachi is allowed to add or delete users, but is not allowed to read or modify the data in the database itself. When Prachi logs onto the system, an access control list (ACL) checks to determine which permissions Prachi has. In this situation, what is the database? (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A) The object B) The rule C) The subject D) The site
The object
Prachi works as a database administrator for Triffid, Inc. Prachi is allowed to add or delete users, but is not allowed to read or modify the data in the database itself. When Prachi logs onto the system, an access control list (ACL) checks to determine which permissions Prachi has. In this situation, what is the ACL? (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A) The subject B) The object C) The rule D) The firmware
The rule
Prachi works as a database administrator for Triffid, Inc. Prachi is allowed to add or delete users, but is not allowed to read or modify the data in the database itself. When Prachi logs onto the system, an access control list (ACL) checks to determine which permissions Prachi has. In this situation, what is the ACL? (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A)The subject B)The object C)The rule D)The firmware
The rule
Security controls on log data should reflect ________. (D5.1, L5.1.2) Question options: A) The organization's commitment to customer service B) The local culture where the log data is stored C) The price of the storage device D) The sensitivity of the source device
The sensitivity of the source device
Prachi works as a database administrator for Triffid, Inc. Prachi is allowed to add or delete users, but is not allowed to read or modify the data in the database itself. When Prachi logs onto the system, an access control list (ACL) checks to determine which permissions Prachi has. In this situation, what is Prachi? (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A) The subject B) The rule C) The file D) The object
The subject
Prachi works as a database administrator for Triffid, Inc. Prachi is allowed to add or delete users, but is not allowed to read or modify the data in the database itself. When Prachi logs onto the system, an access control list (ACL) checks to determine which permissions Prachi has. In this situation, what is Prachi? (D3, L3.1.1) Question options: A)The subject B)The rule C)The file D)The object
The subject
In risk management concepts, a(n) ___________ is something or someone that poses risk to an organization or asset. (D1, L1.2.1) Question options: A)Fear B)Threat C)Control D)Asset
Threat
In risk management concepts, a(n) ___________ is something or someone that poses risk to an organization or asset. (D1, L1.2.1) Question options: A)Fear B)Threat C)Control D)Asset
Threat B is correct. A threat is something or someone that poses risk to the organization; this is the definition of a threat. A is incorrect because "fear" is not generally a term associated with risk management. C is incorrect; a control is something used to mitigate risk. D is incorrect; an asset is something of value, which may need protection.
Triffid, Inc., has deployed anti-malware solutions across its internal IT environment. What is an additional task necessary to ensure this control will function properly? (D4.2 L4.2.3) Question options: A) Pay all employees a bonus for allowing anti-malware solutions to be run on their systems B) Update the anti-malware solution regularly C) Install a monitoring solution to check the anti-malware solution D) Alert the public that this protective measure has been taken
Update the anti-malware solution regularly Anti-malware solutions typically work with signatures for known malware; without continual updates, these tools lose their efficacy
Which of the following activities is usually part of the configuration management process, but is also extremely helpful in countering potential attacks? (D4.2 L4.2.3) Question options: A) Annual budgeting B) Conferences with senior leadership C) Updating and patching systems D) The annual shareholders' meeting
Updating and patching systems
Which of the following is one of the common ways potential attacks are often identified? (D4.2 L4.2.2) Question options: A)The attackers contact the target prior to the attack, in order to threaten and frighten the target B)Victims notice excessive heat coming from their systems C)The power utility company warns customers that the grid will be down and the internet won't be accessible D)Users report unusual systems activity/response to Help Desk or the security office
Users report unusual systems activity/response to Help Desk or the security office
Which of the following is one of the common ways potential attacks are often identified? (D4.2 L4.2.2) Question options: A) The attackers contact the target prior to the attack, in order to threaten and frighten the target B) Victims notice excessive heat coming from their systems C) The power utility company warns customers that the grid will be down and the internet won't be accessible D) Users report unusual systems activity/response to Help Desk or the security office
Users report unusual systems activity/response to Help Desk or the security office Users often act as an attack-detection capability (although many user reports might be false-positives).
______ is used to ensure that configuration management activities are effective and enforced. (D5.2, L5.2.1) Question options: A) Inventory B) Baseline C) Identification D) Verification and audit
Verification and audit
When should a business continuity plan (BCP) be activated? (D2, L2.2.1) Question options: A)As soon as possible B)At the very beginning of a disaster C)When senior management decides D)When instructed to do so by regulators
When senior management decides
Garfield is a security analyst at Triffid, Inc. Garfield notices that a particular application in the production environment is being copied very quickly, across systems and devices utilized by many users. What kind of attack could this be? (D4.2 L4.2.1) Question options: A) Spoofing B) Side channel C) Trojan D) Worm
Worm
authentication
access control process that compares one or more factors of identification to validate that the identity claimed by a user or entity is know to the system
availability
ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information by authorized users
Hoshi is an (ISC)2 member who works for the Triffid Corporation as a data manager. Triffid needs a new firewall solution, and Hoshi is asked to recommend a product for Triffid to acquire and implement. Hoshi's cousin works for a firewall vendor; that vendor happens to make the best firewall available. What should Hoshi do? (D1, L1.5.1) Question options: A)recommend a different vendor/product B)recommend the cousin's product C)Hoshi should ask to be recused from the task D)disclose the relationship, but recommend the vendor/product
disclose the relationship, but recommend the vendor/product
Non-repudiation
the inability to deny taking an action, such as sending an email message.
privacy
the right of an individual to control the distribution of information about themselves
authorization
the right or a permission that is granted to a system entity to access a system resource
Question 63 0 / 1 point The output of any given hashing algorithm is always _____. (D5.1, L5.1.3) Question options: A) The same length B) The same characters C) The same language D) Different for the same inputs
the same length