Preethi's CBSE Class 10 Geography - Agriculture Part 1

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3 crops of paddy are

Aus, Aman and boro grown in Assam, West Bengal and odisha

Maize is used

Both as food and fodder

Largest producer of sugarcane

Brazil India is second

The largest producer of rice in the world

China and India is second

S and B in Venezuela

Conuco

Most oil-seeds are

Edible and used in cooking but some are used as raw materials in making soaps, cosmetics and ointments

Soil for growing tea

Fertile well-drained soil rich in humus and organic matter

Main oil-seeds produced in India

Groundnut, coconut, mustard, castor seeds and linseed

Kharif crops are

Grown with the onset of monsoon and are harvested in Sept-Oct

Major groundnut producing states

Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil nadu

Growing of rice crops requires

High temp (above 25 degrees Celsius) high humidity with annual rainfall above 100cm

Pulses largest producer

India and we're also the largest consumer of pulses

India and tea production

Indias the third largest tea producing country after turkey and china

Ragi is rich in

Iron and calcium

S and B in Mexico and central america

Is known as Milpa

What type of crop is maize

It's a Kharif crop but in some states like Bihar it's grown during Rabi season

What kind of crop is castor seed

It's grown as both a Rabi crop and a Kharif crop

Important millets grown in India

Jowar, bajra and ragi

Major ragi producing states are

Karnataka Tamil Nadu Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand

Major maize producing states

Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh Bihar and Andhra Pradesh

What crop is rice

Kharif crop

What type of crop is groundnut?

Kharif crop

What kind of crop is sesamum

Kharif crop in north India and Rabi crop in the south india

Three cropping seasons

Kharif, zaid and Rabi

S and B in Indonesia

Ladang

Major pulse producing states

Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan,Maharashtra and Karnataka

Grape producing states

Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh

Mango producing states

Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh

Major jowar producing states

Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh

S and B in Central Africa

Masole

Cherrapunjee is in

Meghalaya

Pineapple producing state

Meghalaya

Orange producing states

Nagpur and cherrapunjee

Major Rabi crop producing states

North and north western parts of India like Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir

Important Kharif crops

Paddy, maize paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, moong, cotton and groundnut

Tur aka

Arhar

Important rice growing states

Assam, West Bengal, coastal regions of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil nadu

Major tea producing states

Assam, hills of Darjeeling and jalpaiguri West Bengal and Tamil Nadu

What rainfall is required by wheat

50-75 cm of annual rainfall evenly distributed through the growing season

India produces how much of the world vegetables?

About 13%

Groundnut

Accounts for about half of the major oil seeds production in the country

Pulses except arhar

Are leguminous crops so they help restore soil fertility by fixing nitrogen from the air. So they're grown in rotation with other crops

Pulses are the major source of

Protein in a vegetarians diet

Major wheat producing states

Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan

What crop is wheat

Rabi crop

What kind of crop are linseed and mustard

Rabi crop

Major bajra producing states

Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and gujarat

S and B in Vietnam

Ray

S and B in Brazil

Roca

Bajra grows well on

Sandy soils and shallow black soil

Rabi crops are

Sown in winter (Oct-Dec) and are harvested in summer (Apr-June)

Example of plantation agriculture

Tea cultivation

Requirements for growing sugarcane

Temperature between 21 -27 degrees Celsius and annual rainfall between 75-100cm

Type of coffee grown in India

The Arabica variety initially brought from Yemen is produced in India

Sesamum aka

Til

Sugarcane is a

Tropical as well as subtropical crop

Major pulses grown in India

Tur, moong, peas, urad and gram

Litchi and guava producing states

Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

Major sugarcane producing states

Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka Tamil Nadu and Andhra pradesh

Some important Rabi crops

Wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard


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