prepU ch 41 Management of Patients With Musculoskeletal Disorders
During a routine physical examination on an older female client, a nurse notes that the client is 5 feet, 3/8 inches (1.6 m) tall. The client states, "How is that possible? I was always 5 feet and 1/2? (1.7 m) tall." Which statement is the best response by the nurse?
"After menopause, the body's bone density declines, resulting in a gradual loss of height."
A nurse is teaching a client who was recently diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Which statement should the nurse include?
"Ergonomic changes can be incorporated into your workday to reduce stress on your wrist."
The nurse has educated a patient with low back pain about techniques to relieve the back pain and prevent further complications. What statement by the patient shows understanding of the education the nurse provided?
"I will avoid prolonged sitting or walking."
On a visit to the family health care provider, a client is diagnosed with a bunion on the lateral side of the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching session?
"Some bunions are congenital; others are caused by wearing shoes that are too short or narrow."
A nurse is planning discharge instructions for the client with osteomyelitis. What instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
"You will receive IV antibiotics for 3 to 6 weeks."
A client with diabetes punctured the foot with a sharp object. Within a week, the client developed osteomyelitis of the foot. The client was admitted for IV antibiotic therapy. How long does the nurse anticipate the client will receive IV antibiotics?
3-6 weeks
A client is admitted with acute osteomyelitis that developed after an open fracture of the right femur. When planning this client's care, the nurse should anticipate which measure?
Administering large doses of I.V. antibiotics as ordered
The nurse is caring for a client with a hip fracture. The physician orders the client to start taking a bisphosphonate. Which medication would the nurse document as given?
Alendronate
A patient is diagnosed with osteogenic sarcoma. What laboratory studies should the nurse monitor for the presence of elevation?
Alkaline phosphatase
The nurse is preparing a client for a surgical procedure that will allow visualization of the extent of joint damage of the knee for a client with rheumatoid arthritis and also obtain a sample of synovial fluid. What procedure will the nurse prepare the client for?
Arthroscopy
Which group is at the greatest risk for osteoporosis?
Asian American women
A patient has been diagnosed with osteomalacia. What common symptoms does the nurse recognize that correlate with the diagnosis?
Bone pain and tenderness
What food can the nurse suggest to the client at risk for osteoporosis?
Broccoli
A home care nurse assesses for disease complications in a client with bone cancer. Which laboratory value may indicate the presence of a disease complication?
Calcium level of 11.6 mg/dl
When an infection is bloodborne, the manifestations include which symptom?
Chills
The nurse is asked to explain to the client the age-related processes that contribute to bone loss and osteoporosis. What is the nurse's best response?
Decrease in estrogen
What term refers to a flexion deformity caused by a slowly progressive contracture of the palmar fascia?
Dupuytren contracture
In which deformity does the great toe deviate laterally?
Hallux valgus
A nurse is caring for a client with bone metastasis from a primary breast cancer. The client reports muscle weakness and nausea and is voiding large amounts frequently. The telemetry monitor is observed showing premature ventricular contractions. What should the nurse suspect based on the clinical manifestations?
Hypercalcemia
A client visits an orthopedic specialist because of pain beginning in the low back and radiating behind the right thigh and down below the right knee. The doctor suspects a diagnosis of sciatica. The nurse knows that the origin of the pain is between which intervertebral disks?
L4, L5, and S1
Assessment of a client reveals signs and symptoms of Paget's disease. Which of the following would be most likely?
Long bone bowing
A nurse is caring for a client following foot surgery. Which nursing intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the nursing care plan?
Perform neuromuscular assessment every hour.
A nurse is caring for a client following foot surgery. Which nursing intervention is mostimportant for the nurse to include in the nursing care plan?
Perform neuromuscular assessment every hour.
The nurse is educating the patient with low back pain about the proper way to lift objects. What muscle should the nurse encourage the patient to maximize?
Quadriceps
A client with Paget's disease comes to the hospital and reports difficulty urinating. The emergency department health care provider consults urology. What should the nurse suspect is the most likely cause of the client's urination problem?
Renal calculi
A patient is having low back pain. What position can the nurse suggest to relieve this discomfort?
Supine, with the knees slightly flexed and the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees
A client with chronic osteomyelitis has undergone 6 weeks of antibiotic therapy. The wound appearance has not improved. What action would the nurse anticipate to promote healing?
Surgical debridement
In chronic osteomyelitis, antibiotics are adjunctive therapy in which situation?
Surgical debridement
Morton neuroma is exhibited by which clinical manifestation?
Swelling of the third (lateral) branch of the median plantar nerve
A client has been treated for migraine headaches for several months and comes to the clinicreporting no improvement. The nurse is talking with the client and hears an audible click when the client is moving the jaw. What does the nurse suspect may be happening?
Temporomandibular disorder
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which teaching point is correct?
The recommended daily allowance of calcium may be found in a wide variety of foods.
A nurse is planning discharge teaching regarding exercise for a client at risk for osteoporosis. Which exercise would the nurse be most likely to suggest?
Walking
Which term refers to a disease of a nerve root?
radiculopathy