PSY 229 Models of Addiction Final Exam

___ out of ___ people who experience a heart attack will develop PTSD a. 1 out of 20 b. 1 out of 50 c. 1 out of 10 d. 1 out of 8

1 out of 8

Dittmar (2005) estimates that anywhere from ______% of the United States population engages in compulsive buying. a. 1-2% b. 1-10% c. 5-15% d. 10-25%

1-10%

2. Sussman (2011) completed a meta-analysis of studies of work addiction and found the average percentage of workers with a work addiction across studies was about____% a. 5 b.10 c. 15 d. 20

10

Of women in the United States who are living with an intimate partner, what percent reported incidents of SEVERE physical violence including punching, kicking and choking? a. 3.5% b. 7% c. 11.6% d. 25%

11.6%

Walton et al. (2017) survey an international sample of 510 heterosexual, bisexual and gay men and women, finding that about _____% exhibited clinically significant hypersexuality. a. 10 b. 14 c. 19 d. 24

19

Andreaasen (2015) estimates that ___% of the population who uses the Internet is addicted. a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 5

2

Beard (2002) reported that some companies who installed monitoring devices on their employees regarding their use of the Internet found that ______ % of their Internet use was business ñrelated. a. 5 b. 23 c. 50 d. 100

23

Estimates are that .3 - .5% of the U.S. population in general has exercise addiction but up to ______% of the exercising population likely exhibits this disorder. a. 2.6 b. 3.6 c. 4.6 d. 5.6

3.6

The average age of a compulsive buyer is: a. 8-22 b. 22-25 c. 30-31 d. 40-45

30-31

Based on interviews/measures taken of those in recovery from sexual addiction, the process of recovery is a _______ process: a. 6 month b. 1 year c. 3 years d. 5 years

5 years

What are the rates of mental health treatment for military veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan? a. 15% b. 25% c. 35% d. 50%

50%

Black (2001) said that 2-8% of the United States population has issues with shopping/spending and ______% are female. a. 25-50% b. 50-75% c. 80-95% d. 100%

80-95%

1. The first author to identify workaholism as a disease was: a. Robinson b. Kelley c. Post d. Oates

Oates

According to Carnes (1991), the top contributing factor to sex addiction (abuse category with the highest percentage of contribution) was: a. Emotional abuse b. Physical abuse c. Sexual abuse d. Neglect

a. Emotional abuse

Who was the first researcher to describe compulsive buying and noted it as one manifestation of "oniomania", a disorder that resulted in compulsive behavior. a. Kraepelin (1915) b. Black (2001) c. Dittmar (2005) d. Koran et al. (2006)

a. Kraepelin (1915)

MMORPG's stand for: a. Massive multi-player online role play games b. Massive multi-player one-response personal games c. Mindfully mastered online real person games d. Mindfully made online role play games

a. Massive multi-player online role play games

Mahapatra & Sharma (2018) found that problematic Internet users also had high levels of_________, a problem with identifying and expressing emotions. a. alexithymia b. autism c. emotional constriction d. schizoid personality disorder

a. alexithymia

Personality characteristics associated with hypersexuality include all of the following EXCEPT: a. low perfectionism b. low agreeableness c. low levels of self-forgiveness d. high neuroticism

a. low perfectionism

Szabo (2018) found higher rates of ________ problems in those at high risk for exercise addiction as compared to the general population. a. alcohol b. steroid c. cocaine d. nicotine

alcohol

3. Quinones & Griffith (2015) found that workaholic behavior was associated with: a. lower productivity b. higher levels of absenteeism c. chronic stress d. all of the above

all of the above

Results of the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study showed that as ACE score increased: a. Participants were more likely to experience depression b. Participants were more likely to attempt suicide c. Participants were more likely to have chronic health problems d. All of the above

all of the above

Risk factors for exercise addiction include: a. eating disorders b. body image disorders c. high narcissism d. all of the above

all of the above

What are the factors that must be ruled out in order to diagnose someone with primary sexual addiction (i.e., not something else is underlying)? a. personality disorder b. substance use disorder c. general medical condition d. all of the above

all of the above

5. _____ workaholics initiate work at a high level but complete it at a low level. A. Relentless B. Bulimic C. attention-deficit D. savoring

attention-deficit

If someone exhibits symptoms after a traumatic event consistent with a trauma reaction, they are diagnosed with _____ for the first 30 days then ____ after 30 days. a. Acute Stress Disorder/Acute Stress Disorder b. Acute Stress Disorder/PTSD c. PTSD/PTSD d. PTSD/Acute Stress Disorder

b. Acute Stress Disorder/PTSD

A term derived from Greek that has been used to describe sexual excess in women is known as: a. Kleptomania b. Nymphomania c. Don Juanism d. Paraphilia

b. Nymphomania

According to Vallerand et al. (2003) _______ passion is a spontaneous internalization of an activity whereas ______ passion is a controlled internalization of an activity or object into a person's identity. a. obsessive/harmonious b. harmonious/obsessive c. good/bad d. bad/good

b. harmonious/obsessive

Casino style gambling: a. is legal in all states. b. is legal in all states but two c. accounts for 95% of pathological gambling d. is not associated with problem gambling

b. is legal in all states but two

Name the median amount gambled per month by problem gamblers and pathological gamblers. a. $200/$400 b. $400/$800 c. $400/$2000 d. $800/$2000

c. $400/$2000

________ of addicted gamblers contemplate suicide and ______ actually attempt, making it the addictive disorder with the highest suicide rate. a. 25%/20-40% b. 50%/20-40% c. 70%/20-40% d. 95%/20-40%

c. 70%/20-40%

Cash et al. (2012) cited other authors who found that Internet addicts exhibited high levels of ______, ______ ,and ______ that were a consequence (not cause) of their Internet use. a. impulsivity, attention problems and alcohol use b. depression, mania and anti-social personality disorder c. depression, anxiety and hostility d. anxiety, alcohol use and narcissism

c. depression, anxiety and hostility

When it comes to gambling, women are: a. likely to gamble for action b. likely to have expertise in skill games c. likely to gamble to escape d. more likely to develop problems with their use as compared to men

c. likely to gamble to escape

Black (1998) compared the psychiatric status of compulsive shoppers and a community sample and found they were: a. more likely to exhibit Major Depressive Disorder b. more likely to exhibit Major Depressive Disorder and other mood disorders c. more likely to exhibit Major Depressive Disorder, other mood disorders and were more likely to have more than one psychiatric disorder. d. no different from the community sample in regard to psychiatric symptoms.

c. more likely to exhibit Major Depressive Disorder, other mood disorders and were more likely to have more than one psychiatric disorder.

The current DSM diagnosis for Internet/Gaming addiction is: a. Internet Addiction, Specify Gaming or not b. Internet Addiction, Specify Hypomania or not c. Impulse Control Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified d. No diagnosis is given

d. No diagnosis is given

. Bellegarde & Potenza (2010) found that individuals diagnosed with mental health disorders had high rates of gambling problems. This was particularly true of those diagnosed with _________, 9% of whom were problem gamblers and 10% of whom had a serious gambling addiction, compared to about 1% of the population. a. anti-social personality disorder b. mood disorders c. alcohol use disorder d. schizophrenia

d. schizophrenia

Miller, Forcehimes & Zweben (2011) identified FRAMES, a treatment approach for compulsive Internet users. The E refers to: a. Energy b. Elegance c. Electricity d. Empathy

empathy

. Wan and Chiou (2007) found that online game addicts were more likely to be extrinsically motivated to play online games as compared to non-addicts. a. True b. False

false

Prescription medications are unnecessary in treating sex addiction as there is no biological basis for compulsive sexual behavior. A. True B. False

false

Studies have shown that treatment for exercise addicts is rarely successful. a. True b. False

false

Undergoing a trauma of any kind makes one more likely to experience a trauma in the future. a. True b. False

false

Unfortunately, there is no 12-step group for workaholics. a. True b. False

false

Dittmar (2005) noted that those with high materialism (and therefore a tendency to buy) also have: a. low self-esteem b. dissatisfaction with life c. low subjective well-being and poor psychological adjustment d. all of the above

low self esteem

Risk factors for gambling disorder include all of the following EXCEPT: a. at-risk alcohol use b. lower levels of formal education c. middle age d. parents with addiction problems

middle age

According to Walton et al. (2017), sexual addiction results in which of the following consequences: a. increased average salaries at work b. greater socialization c. increased life satisfaction d. none of the above

none of the above

6. . ______ workaholics are low work initiators and low completers. A. relentless B. bulimic C. attention-deficit D. savoring

savoring

When is relapse for sexual addiction most likely in recovery? a. first three months of recovery b. second three months of recovery c. first six months of recovery d. second six months of recovery

second 6 month of rec

A powerful assessment tool regarding sex addiction in which the person logs their desires to be sexual, how often they do, and the circumstances related to their behavior is known as: A. self-medication B. self-soothing C. self-assessment D. self-monitoring

self-monitoring

Leung (2004) found that the "typical" Net-gener who is Internet addicted is: a. a young male student b. a young female student c. a young male high school dropout d. a young female high school dropout

young female student