Psych Ch 13

__________________ was originated was Fritz Perls

Gestalt therapy

Albert Ellis's rational emotive therapy methods are _____________ and directive

active

most ______________ drugs belong to the chemical class known as benzodiazepines

antianxiety

___________ were intended primarily for housing people with psychological disorders

asylums

psychotherapies influence clients' thoughts, feelings, and ______________

behavior

cognitive therapy is likely to focus on changing the ______________________ that create and compound people's problems

beliefs and attitudes

when the superego floods an individual with excessive guilt, __________ are established

defenses

unlike client centered therapy Gestalt therapy is _____________ in nature

directive

in the context of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud considered ____________ the "royal road to the unconscious"

dreams

in context of biofeedback training, the _______________________ is a device that is used to monitor muscle tension

electromyograph

in client centered therapy, __________ refers to the recognition of a clients experiences and feelings

empathy

a form of group therapy that may be undertaken from the systems approach is called _________________

family therapy

in _____________________ clients are made comfortable and asked to talk about any topic that comes to mind

free association

an advantage of _______________ is it allows the therapist to work with several clients at once

group therapy

Aaron beck believed that clients may selectively perceive the world as a harmful place and __________________ to the contrary

ignore evidence

rational emotive behavior therapist encourage clients to challenge and correct __________________ expectations

irrational

behavior therapist may help clients become aware of the circumstances in which _________________behavior occurs

maladaptive

antidepressant medication tends to increase the concentration of __________________ in the brain

noradrenaline

Fritz Perls used the term Gestalt to signify his interest in giving the conflicting parts of the _______________ an integrated form or shape

personality

client centered therapist have unconditioned ____________________ for their clients

positive regard

__________________ is the best known form of psychosurgery that is used with people with severe psychological disorders

prefrontal lobotomy

behavior therapy applies ____________________ to directly promote desired behavioral changes

principles of learning

____________________ therapies are based on the thinking of Sigmund Freud

psychodynamic

overcrowding aggravated the ____________ problems that inmates of asylums were already facing

psychological

according to Carl Rogers, psychological problems arise from roadblocks placed in the path of ________________

self actualization

according to Gestalt therapy, people don ______________ pretending to be things they are not

social mask

during modern psychodynamic therapy, the client and the _____________ usually sit face to face

therapist

according to psychodynamic therapy, psychological problems reflect ______________ experiences and inner conflicts

early childhood

behavior therapy methods for reducing __________ include virtual therapy

fears

________________ relies on observational learning

modeling

behavior therapist rely heavily on principles of conditioning and _______________ learning

observational